Frame structure of photovoltaic module

By adopting a combined block structure on the frame of the photovoltaic module, the structural strength and stability of the frame are improved by using the mortise and tenon design, the problem of easy screw installation is solved, and a more stable photovoltaic module installation is achieved.

CN223246533UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19HEFEI & SOLAR TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422162043.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing screw installation method of resin fiberglass frames has the risk of easy damage to the screw holes, resulting in the instability of the frame structure of the photovoltaic modules.

Method used

A combined block structure is adopted, including the first block and the second block. Through the design of the first limiting part and the second limiting part, a mortise and tenon structure is formed to ensure that the mounting member cannot be separated in an untightened state, dispersing the force, and improving the tear resistance of the mounting hole.

Benefits of technology

The structural strength of the frame of the photovoltaic module is improved, the risk of damage to the installation hole is reduced, and the stability and tear resistance of the combined block are enhanced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame structure of a photovoltaic assembly, which comprises a frame and a combined pressing block, and a through first mounting hole is formed in the bottom surface of the frame; the combined pressing block comprises a first pressing block and a second pressing block which wrap the outline of the frame in the direction perpendicular to the length direction after being spliced. The first pressing block and the second pressing block are spliced below the bottom face of the frame in the first direction, and splicing lines of the first pressing block and the second pressing block at least comprise a first splicing line extending in the first direction and a second splicing line extending in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first pressing block is provided with a first semicircular notch on the first splicing line, the second pressing block is provided with a second semicircular notch on the first splicing line, and the first semicircular notch and the second semicircular notch correspond to each other and form a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole after being spliced. According to the utility model, the assembly stability of the frame structure of the photovoltaic assembly is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic component manufacturing, and in particular relates to a frame structure of a photovoltaic component. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect at the interface of semiconductors to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. The cells in a photovoltaic module are connected in series and then encapsulated and protected to form a large-area solar cell laminate. Adding a frame to the laminate effectively protects it from environmental damage and facilitates the installation of the photovoltaic module. Existing frames include aluminum alloy frames and resin fiberglass frames, and installation methods include block mounting and screw mounting. For example, screw mounting of resin fiberglass frames poses the risk of damage to the screw holes. This potential risk makes the use of resin fiberglass frames in photovoltaic systems relatively cautious. Eliminating these hidden risks has become a pressing issue for composite frames. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above technical problems and provide a frame structure of a photovoltaic module, so as to achieve a good structural strength of the frame structure of the photovoltaic module and prevent the mounting holes from being damaged. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0004] The frame structure of a photovoltaic module includes: a frame, a first mounting hole is formed on the bottom surface of the frame; and a combined pressing block, the combined pressing block including a first pressing block and a second pressing block that wrap the contour of the frame perpendicular to the length direction after splicing, the first pressing block is clamped on one side of the frame, and the second pressing block is clamped on the other side of the frame, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are spliced below the bottom surface of the frame along a first direction and the splicing line of the first pressing block and the second pressing block at least includes a first splicing line extending along the first direction and a second splicing line extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first pressing block has a first semicircular notch on the first splicing line, the second pressing block has a second semicircular notch on the first splicing line, the first semicircular notch and the second semicircular notch correspond to each other and form a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole after splicing, and the mounting piece passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to limit the first pressing block and the second pressing block along the first direction.

[0005] Specifically, the first pressing block is provided with a first limiting portion on the second splicing line, and the second pressing block is provided with a second limiting portion corresponding to the first limiting portion on the second splicing line. After the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are spliced together, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are limited along the second direction.

[0006] Specifically, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are wavy or sawtooth-shaped extending along the second direction.

[0007] Specifically, the splicing line between the first pressing block and the second pressing block includes a first splicing line and two second splicing lines extending from two ends of the first splicing line to edges of the first pressing block and the second pressing block respectively.

[0008] Specifically, the frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame, the outer frame is provided with a receiving space, the inner frame is embedded in the receiving space, and the combined pressing block wraps the contour of the outer frame in a direction perpendicular to the length.

[0009] Specifically, the outer frame includes a first side wall, a top vertically connected to the top end of the first side wall, and a bottom vertically connected to the bottom end of the first side wall and extending in the same direction as the top. The first mounting hole is set on the bottom, the top is formed with a first accommodating groove, and the bottom is formed with a second accommodating groove. The accommodating space of the outer frame includes the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove.

[0010] Specifically, the top of the outer frame includes a first top wall vertically connected to the top end of the first side wall and an upper bent portion extending vertically downward from one end of the first top wall away from the first side wall and then extending vertically toward the first side wall, and the first top wall and the upper bent portion form the first accommodating groove; the bottom of the outer frame includes a first bottom wall vertically connected to the bottom end of the first side wall and a lower bent portion extending vertically upward from one end of the first bottom wall away from the first side wall and then extending vertically toward the first side wall, and the first bottom wall and the lower bent portion form the second accommodating groove.

[0011] Specifically, the inner frame includes a second side wall, a second top wall vertically connected to the top end of the second side wall, a second bottom wall vertically connected to the bottom end of the second side wall and extending in the same direction as the second top wall, and a clamping plate located between the second top wall and the second bottom wall and vertically connected to the second side wall, wherein a cavity for accommodating a photovoltaic module is formed between the clamping plate and the second top wall.

[0012] The second side wall is located on a side of the first side wall facing the top and the bottom, the second top wall is accommodated in the first accommodation groove, and the second bottom wall is accommodated in the second accommodation groove.

[0013] Specifically, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are both U-shaped, wherein the first pressing block includes a first portion attached to the upper surface of the first top wall of the outer frame, a second portion attached to the outer side surface of the first side wall away from the second side wall, and a third portion attached to a portion of the lower surface of the first bottom wall.

[0014] Wherein, the second pressing block includes a fourth part attached to the upper surface of the lower bent portion of the outer frame, a fifth part attached to the outer surface of the lower bent portion of the outer frame away from the second side wall, and another part attached to the lower surface of the first bottom wall, and the third part and the fifth part are spliced with each other.

[0015] Specifically, a third mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole is provided at a position of the lower bent portion corresponding to the first mounting hole of the first bottom wall.

[0016] The second bottom wall is provided with a fourth mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole of the first bottom wall, and the fourth portion is provided with a fifth mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the frame structure of the photovoltaic module of the present invention are mainly reflected in:

[0018] The combined pressure block is positioned by docking with the first limiting part and the second limiting part, and the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole pass through the mounting piece, so that the combined pressure block forms a mortise and tenon structure. Even if the mounting piece is in an unfastened state, the first pressure block and the second pressure block cannot be separated along the first direction or along the second direction, and the combined pressure block forms a stable connection relationship on the frame; when the second mounting hole is subjected to a lateral force, it can be converted into a force between the first limiting part and the second limiting part, thereby realizing force transmission of the combined pressure block, dispersing the concentrated force of the second mounting hole, and improving the tear resistance of the second mounting hole; the mounting piece is installed in cooperation with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole respectively, increasing the contact surface of the mounting piece, and improving the tear resistance of the mounting piece and the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole after assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the frame structure of a photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of disassembling a combined pressing block in the frame structure of a photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly of combined pressing blocks in the frame structure of a photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of the frame structure of a photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a first pressing block provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a second pressing block provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of disassembling the combined compact provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the combined pressing blocks provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 A schematic structural diagram of the frame provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] A first pressing block 1, a first limiting portion 11, a first portion 12, a second portion 13, and a third portion 14;

[0030] The second pressing block 2, the second limiting portion 21, the fourth portion 22, and the fifth portion 23;

[0031] A first splicing line 3, a first semicircular notch 31, and a second semicircular notch 32;

[0032] Second splicing line 4;

[0033] Mounting member 5, first mounting hole 51, second mounting hole 52, third mounting hole 53, fourth mounting hole 54, fifth mounting hole 55;

[0034] Outer frame 6, first side wall 61, top 62, first receiving groove 621, first top wall 622, upper bending portion 623, bottom 63, second receiving groove 631, first bottom wall 632, lower bending portion 633;

[0035] Inner frame 7 , second side wall 71 , second top wall 72 , second bottom wall 73 , and clamping plate 74 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clearly understood, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not an exhaustive list of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other unless they conflict.

[0037] Example

[0038] This embodiment provides a frame structure of a photovoltaic module, including a frame and a combined pressing block, wherein a through first mounting hole 51 is formed on the bottom surface of the frame;

[0039] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the combined pressing block includes a first pressing block 1 and a second pressing block 2, which, after being spliced together, wrap around the outline of the frame in a direction perpendicular to the length. The first pressing block 1 is clamped to one side of the frame, and the second pressing block 2 is clamped to the other side of the frame. The first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are spliced below the bottom surface of the frame along a first direction, and the splicing line between the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 includes at least a first splicing line 3 extending along the first direction and a second splicing line 4 extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The combined pressing block wraps around the frame as much as possible, effectively reducing the risk of the combined pressing block detaching from the frame under load.

[0040] The X-axis direction is set as the first direction, the Y-axis direction is set as the second direction; and the length direction of the frame is the frame along the second direction.

[0041] The first pressing block 1 has a first semicircular notch 31 on the first splicing line 3, and the second pressing block 2 has a second semicircular notch 32 on the first splicing line 3. The first semicircular notch 31 and the second semicircular notch 32 correspond to each other and form a second mounting hole 52 corresponding to the first mounting hole 51 after splicing. The mounting member 5 passes through the first mounting hole 51 and the second mounting hole 52 to limit the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 along the first direction.

[0042] In this embodiment, the mounting member 5 may be a screw, and the first mounting hole 51 and the second mounting hole 52 may be screw holes. The screw is connected with a nut, and the nut is located at the bottom 63 of the combined pressing block.

[0043] The first pressing block 1 is provided with a first limiting portion 11 on the second splicing line 4, and the second pressing block 2 is provided with a second limiting portion 21 corresponding to the first limiting portion 11 on the second splicing line 4. After the first limiting portion 11 and the second limiting portion are spliced together, the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are limited along the second direction.

[0044] The first limiting portion 11 and the second limiting portion 21 are wavy or sawtooth-shaped and extend along the second direction.

[0045] The splicing line of the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 includes a first splicing line 3 and two second splicing lines 4 extending from both ends of the first splicing line 3 to the edges of the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2. The first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are in a relatively tight embrace, and the combined pressing blocks are accurately and stably positioned in the frame after assembly.

[0046] The frame includes an inner frame 7 and an outer frame 6. The outer frame 6 is provided with an accommodating space, the inner frame 7 is embedded in the accommodating space, and the combined pressing block wraps the outline of the outer frame 6 in a direction perpendicular to the length.

[0047] The outer frame 6 is made of aluminum alloy, which has good wear resistance, UV resistance and aging resistance. The inner frame 7 is made of resin fiberglass material and is used to bear the load function of the frame.

[0048] The outer frame 6 includes a first side wall 61 , a top 62 vertically connected to the top of the first side wall 61 , and a bottom 63 vertically connected to the bottom of the first side wall 61 and extending in the same direction as the top 62 . The first mounting hole 51 is provided on the bottom 63 .

[0049] A first accommodating groove 621 is formed on the top 62 , and a second accommodating groove 631 is formed on the bottom 63 . The accommodating space of the outer frame 6 includes the first accommodating groove 621 and the second accommodating groove 631 .

[0050] The top 62 of the outer frame 6 includes a first top wall 622 vertically connected to the top end of the first side wall 61 and an upper bending portion 623 extending vertically downward from one end of the first top wall 622 away from the first side wall 61 and then extending vertically toward the first side wall 61. The first top wall 622 and the upper bending portion 623 form a first accommodating groove 621.

[0051] The bottom 63 of the outer frame 6 includes a first bottom wall 632 vertically connected to the bottom end of the first side wall 61 and a lower bending portion 633 extending vertically upward from one end of the first bottom wall 632 away from the first side wall 61 and then extending vertically toward the first side wall 61. The first bottom wall 632 and the lower bending portion 633 form a second accommodating groove 631.

[0052] The inner frame 7 includes a second side wall 71, a second top wall 72 vertically connected to the top end of the second side wall 71, a second bottom wall 73 vertically connected to the bottom end of the second side wall 71 and extending in the same direction as the second top wall 72, and a clamping plate 74 located between the second top wall 72 and the second bottom wall 73 and vertically connected to the second side wall 71, and a cavity for accommodating the photovoltaic module is formed between the clamping plate 74 and the second top wall 72.

[0053] The second side wall 71 is located on the side of the first side wall 61 facing the top 62 and bottom 63. The second top wall 72 is accommodated in the first accommodating groove 621, and the second bottom wall 73 is accommodated in the second accommodating groove 631. When the outer frame 6 and the inner frame 7 are assembled, the inner frame 7 can be translated along the second direction into the accommodating space. Accordingly, the second top wall 72 is inserted into the first accommodating groove 621, and the second bottom wall 73 is inserted into the second accommodating groove 631, thereby achieving rapid assembly of the inner frame 7 and the outer frame 6. The frame has high assembly reliability, high load capacity, and stable load-bearing capacity, making it suitable for the lamination assembly process of photovoltaic modules.

[0054] Specifically, the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are both U-shaped, wherein the first pressing block 1 includes a first portion 12 attached to the upper surface of the first top wall 622 of the outer frame 6, a second portion 13 attached to the outer side surface of the first side wall 61 away from the second side wall 71, and a third portion 14 attached to a portion of the lower surface of the first bottom wall 632.

[0055] In which, the second pressing block 2 includes a fourth part 22 attached to the upper surface of the lower bend portion 633 of the outer frame 6, a fifth part 23 attached to the outer surface of the lower bend portion 633 of the outer frame 6 away from the second side wall 71 and another part attached to the lower surface of the first bottom wall 632, wherein the third part 14 and the fifth part 23 are spliced with each other.

[0056] A third mounting hole 53 corresponding to the first mounting hole 51 is provided on the lower bent portion 633 at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole 51 of the first bottom wall 632. A fourth mounting hole 54 corresponding to the first mounting hole 51 is provided on the second bottom wall 73 at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole 51 of the first bottom wall 632. A fifth mounting hole 55 corresponding to the first mounting hole 51 is provided on the fourth portion 22 at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole 51. The mounting member 5 extends through the first mounting hole 51, the second mounting hole 52, the third mounting hole 53, the fourth mounting hole 54, and the fifth mounting hole 55, thereby achieving a stable connection between the combined pressing block and the frame.

[0057] The assembly steps of the frame structure of the photovoltaic module are as follows: the inner frame 7 is translated along the second direction into the accommodating space of the outer frame 6, and the inner frame 7 remains in a clamped and positioned state with the outer frame 6 in the first accommodating groove 621 and the second accommodating groove 631; after the inner frame 7 and the outer frame 6 are assembled, the first mounting hole 51, the third mounting hole 53, the fourth mounting hole 54, and the fifth mounting hole 55 correspond coaxially; the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are spliced to wrap the outline of the frame in the direction perpendicular to the length, the first limiting portion 11 and the second limiting portion 21 are spliced, and the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 remain in a state of relatively hugging the frame; after the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are assembled, the second mounting hole 52 corresponds coaxially with the first mounting hole 51, the third mounting hole 53, the fourth mounting hole 54, and the fifth mounting hole 55, and the mounting part 5 passes through all the above mounting holes and is fixed by nuts.

[0058] In this embodiment, the combined pressing blocks are used to clamp the first pressing block 1 on one side of the frame, that is, the first part 12 of the first pressing block 1 is attached to the upper surface of the first top wall 61 of the outer frame 6, the second part 13 is attached to the outer side of the first side wall 61 away from the second side wall 71, and the third part 14 is attached to the lower surface of the first bottom wall 632; the second pressing block 2 is clamped on the other side of the frame, that is, the fourth part 22 of the second pressing block 2, the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 are spliced below the bottom surface of the frame along the first direction, the first limiting portion 11 and the second limiting portion 21 on the second splicing line 4 are spliced to limit the first pressing block 1 and the second pressing block 2 in the second direction, the first semicircular notch 31 and the second semicircular notch 32 on the first splicing line 3 are spliced to form a second mounting hole 52, and the mounting piece 5 is sequentially passed through the fifth mounting hole 55 on the fourth part 22 of the second pressing block 2, the third mounting hole 53 on the lower bending portion 633, the fourth mounting hole 54 on the second bottom wall 73 of the inner frame 7, the first The first mounting hole 51 on the bottom wall 632 and the second mounting hole 52 formed by splicing the first pressure block 1 and the second pressure block 2 limit the first pressure block 1 and the second pressure block 2 in the first direction, so that the combined pressure block forms a mortise and tenon structure, and the first mounting hole 51 and the second mounting hole 52 pass through the mounting member 5. Even if the mounting member 5 is in an unfastened state, the first pressure block 1 and the second pressure block 2 cannot be separated along the first direction or along the second direction, and the combined pressure block forms a stable connection relationship on the frame; when the second mounting hole 52 is subjected to a force in the first direction, it can be converted into a force between the first limiting portion 11 and the second limiting portion 21, thereby realizing force transmission of the combined pressure block, dispersing the concentrated force of the second mounting hole 52, and improving the tear resistance of the second mounting hole 52; the mounting member 5 is respectively connected with the first mounting hole 51, the second mounting hole 52, the third mounting hole 53, the fourth mounting hole 54, and the fifth mounting hole 55, thereby increasing the contact surface of the mounting member 5 and improving the tear resistance of the mounting member 5 and all the mounting holes after assembly.

[0059] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0060] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0061] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections, electrical connections, or communication; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0062] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present application.

[0063] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application is intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module is characterized by: include: A frame, wherein a first mounting hole is formed on the bottom surface of the frame; and A combined pressing block, the combined pressing block including a first pressing block and a second pressing block that are spliced together to wrap the outline of the frame in a direction perpendicular to the length, the first pressing block being clamped on one side of the frame, the second pressing block being clamped on the other side of the frame, the first pressing block and the second pressing block being spliced below the bottom surface of the frame along a first direction, and the splicing line between the first pressing block and the second pressing block at least including a first splicing line extending along the first direction and a second splicing line extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, The first pressing block has a first semicircular notch on the first splicing line, and the second pressing block has a second semicircular notch on the first splicing line. The first semicircular notch and the second semicircular notch correspond to each other and form a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole after splicing. The mounting piece passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole to limit the first pressing block and the second pressing block along the first direction.

2. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pressing block is provided with a first limiting portion on the second splicing line, and the second pressing block is provided with a second limiting portion corresponding to the first limiting portion on the second splicing line. After the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are spliced together, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are limited along the second direction.

3. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are wavy or sawtooth-shaped and extend along the second direction.

4. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The splicing line between the first pressing block and the second pressing block includes a first splicing line and two second splicing lines extending from two ends of the first splicing line to edges of the first pressing block and the second pressing block respectively.

5. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame. The outer frame is provided with an accommodating space. The inner frame is embedded in the accommodating space. The combined pressing block wraps the contour of the outer frame in a direction perpendicular to the length.

6. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer frame includes a first side wall, a top vertically connected to the top of the first side wall, and a bottom vertically connected to the bottom of the first side wall and extending in the same direction as the top, and the first mounting hole is provided on the bottom. The top portion is formed with a first receiving groove, and the bottom portion is formed with a second receiving groove. The accommodating space of the outer frame includes the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove.

7. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the outer frame includes a first top wall vertically connected to the top end of the first side wall and an upper bending portion vertically extending downward from an end of the first top wall away from the first side wall and then vertically extending toward the first side wall, the first top wall and the upper bending portion forming the first receiving groove; The bottom of the outer frame includes a first bottom wall vertically connected to the bottom end of the first side wall and a lower bending portion extending vertically upward from one end of the first bottom wall away from the first side wall and then vertically extending toward the first side wall. The first bottom wall and the lower bending portion form the second accommodating groove.

8. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner frame includes a second side wall, a second top wall vertically connected to the top end of the second side wall, a second bottom wall vertically connected to the bottom end of the second side wall and extending in the same direction as the second top wall, and a clamping plate located between the second top wall and the second bottom wall and vertically connected to the second side wall, wherein a cavity for accommodating a photovoltaic module is formed between the clamping plate and the second top wall. The second side wall is located on a side of the first side wall facing the top and the bottom, the second top wall is accommodated in the first accommodation groove, and the second bottom wall is accommodated in the second accommodation groove.

9. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first pressing block and the second pressing block are both U-shaped, The first pressing block includes a first portion attached to the upper surface of the first top wall of the outer frame, a second portion attached to the outer side surface of the first side wall away from the second side wall, and a third portion attached to a portion of the lower surface of the first bottom wall. The second pressing block includes a fourth portion attached to the upper surface of the lower bent portion of the outer frame, a fifth portion attached to the outer surface of the lower bent portion of the outer frame away from the second side wall, and another portion attached to the lower surface of the first bottom wall. Wherein, the third part and the fifth part are spliced with each other.

10. The frame structure of the photovoltaic module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower bent portion is provided with a third mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole of the first bottom wall. Wherein, a fourth mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole is provided on the second bottom wall at a position corresponding to the first mounting hole of the first bottom wall. A fifth mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole is provided at a position of the fourth portion corresponding to the first mounting hole.