Concrete greening planting lattice and planting groove

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening, and particularly relates to a concrete greening planting lattice and a planting groove, which comprise an open groove which is of a linear structure, and aims to ensure the growth space of plants through the planting lattice formed by combining the open groove made of concrete materials and spacer blocks, so that the planting lattice is more convenient to use compared with a conventional plastic flowerpot. In addition, weather resistance and corrosion resistance are greatly enhanced, under various natural environmental factors such as rainwater erosion, solarization and strong wind, the structural integrity and stability of the planting lattices can be kept, a long-term stable growth environment is provided for plants, arrangement of drip irrigation water pipes is facilitated through arrangement of the vertical line grooves and the horizontal line grooves, and the drip irrigation efficiency is improved. The installation angle of the drip irrigation water pipe in the planting groove is fixed, the convenience and stability during installation of the drip irrigation water pipe are improved, the drip irrigation holes are formed in a matched mode, long-term maintenance of plants is facilitated, redundant water is drained downwards through the drip irrigation holes, and drip irrigation of the plants below is also achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening, and in particular relates to a concrete greening planting grid and a planting trough. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the improvement of people's living standards, and the rapid development of cities, the various waste gases generated have made the environment in which we live worse, thus affecting human health. Therefore, the requirements for decorative greening are getting higher and higher. Traditional flat greening, especially ground greening, takes up too much urban space and is not suitable for the needs of modern families and cities. Three-dimensional green walls came into being to adapt to the needs of the times. They not only beautify the indoor and outdoor environment, clean the air, save space, but also meet the needs of modern society for environmental protection, avoid repeated watering by water trucks, and save water resources.

[0003] In the prior art, the planting form of a three-dimensional green wall is usually to first build a stainless steel frame, and then place a number of planting pots on the frame, and achieve a three-dimensional greening effect by planting green plants in the planting pots. However, during use, the planting pots are easily damaged due to the influence of natural environments such as rain, sunlight or strong winds, and the service life is short, so that the green planting wall requires frequent maintenance, which is not conducive to long-term use.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background technology of the technology described in this article. Therefore, the background technology may contain certain information that does not form the prior art known in this country to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a concrete greening planting grid and planting trough, the purpose of which is to ensure the growth space of plants by combining the planting grids made of grooves and spacers made of concrete materials, and greatly enhance the weather resistance and corrosion resistance compared to conventional plastic flower pots. Under various natural environmental factors, such as rain erosion, sunlight and strong winds, the planting grid can maintain its structural integrity and stability, providing a long-term and stable growth environment for plants. The arrangement of vertical and horizontal line troughs facilitates the arrangement of drip irrigation pipes, and the installation angle of the drip irrigation pipes in the planting trough is fixed, which improves the convenience and stability of the drip irrigation pipes during installation. Combined with the arrangement of drip irrigation holes, it is convenient for long-term maintenance of plants, and excess water is discharged through the drip irrigation holes, which also realizes drip irrigation of the plants below.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A concrete greening planting grid includes a groove, which is in a straight line structure. A plurality of spacers are arranged in parallel and equidistantly inside the groove, wherein a concave-shaped planting grid is formed between two adjacent spacers and the groove. The groove and the spacers are both made of concrete material.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the groove is provided with drip irrigation holes corresponding to the planting grids.

[0009] Furthermore, the drip irrigation hole is arranged in a conical structure, wherein the aperture of the drip irrigation hole on the side facing the planting grid is larger than the aperture on the side away from the planting grid.

[0010] Furthermore, a horizontal groove parallel to the slot is provided on the top of the spacer.

[0011] A planting trough comprises a trough body and a planting grid, wherein the slots coincide with the trough body, and the drip irrigation holes penetrate the trough body.

[0012] Furthermore, edge sealing blocks are provided at both ends of the trough body, wherein the edge sealing blocks are parallel to the spacer blocks, and the vertical heights of the edge sealing blocks and the spacer blocks on the slot are consistent.

[0013] Furthermore, a vertical wire groove is vertically provided on one side of the edge sealing block facing the spacer block, wherein the top of the vertical wire groove is parallel and symmetrically distributed with the horizontal wire groove, and the bottom of the vertical wire groove passes through the groove body.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The planting grid, which is composed of slots and spacers made of concrete materials, not only ensures the growth space of plants, but also greatly enhances the weather resistance and corrosion resistance compared to conventional plastic flower pots. Under various natural environmental factors, such as rain erosion, sunlight and strong winds, the planting grid can maintain its structural integrity and stability, providing a long-term and stable growth environment for plants. The setting of vertical and horizontal line troughs facilitates the layout of drip irrigation pipes, and the installation angle of the drip irrigation pipes in the planting trough is fixed, which improves the convenience and stability of the drip irrigation pipes during installation. Combined with the setting of drip irrigation holes, it is convenient for long-term maintenance of plants, and excess water is discharged through the drip irrigation holes, which also realizes drip irrigation of the plants below.

[0016] 2. When two or more planting troughs are stacked vertically, through the setting of drip irrigation holes, after the plants in the upper planting trough are irrigated, the remaining water will flow into the planting grid of the next layer through the drip irrigation holes for drip irrigation, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources and helping to form the ecological balance of the three-dimensional green wall.

[0017] 3. Through the setting of vertical and horizontal wire troughs, the installation angle of the external water pipe in the planting trough is fixed, which improves the convenience and stability of the water pipe installation, thereby simplifying the installation steps of the water pipe and ensuring the stability and safety of the water pipe during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a planting trough provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the planting grid provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the planting trough provided by the utility model.

[0022] Trough body-1; vertical wire trough-2; edge sealing block-3; slot-4; spacer-5; horizontal wire trough-6; drip irrigation hole-7; water pipe interface-8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] In existing technology, the implementation of three-dimensional greening typically follows a pre-defined process: first, a stable stainless steel frame is constructed, then multiple planters are placed on top of the frame and filled with green plants to achieve the desired three-dimensional greening effect. However, in practice, these planters are susceptible to various environmental factors, including but not limited to rain, sunlight, and strong winds. These factors can easily damage the planters and shorten their lifespan. Consequently, green walls require frequent maintenance, which undoubtedly increases maintenance costs and hinders their long-term, stable use.

[0026] Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the existing three-dimensional green wall is easily eroded by the natural environment during use, resulting in a short service life, and to achieve the function of extending the service life of the three-dimensional green wall and saving maintenance costs, the utility model discloses a concrete greening planting grid and a planting trough including the above planting grid, see Figure 1-Figure 3, including a trough body 1 and a slot 4. Specifically, the slot 4 is in a straight line structure, and a plurality of spacers 5 are provided in parallel and equidistantly inside the slot 4. A concave planting grid is formed between two adjacent spacers 5 and the slot 4. The slot 4 and the spacers 5 are both made of concrete material. The slot 4 coincides with the trough body 1, and the drip irrigation hole 7 runs through the trough body 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, see Figure 2 By setting up the planting grids, green plants can be planted in their respective planting grids. Each planting grid is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other, which not only ensures the growth space of the plants, but also avoids the damage of the plants caused by damage to the planting pots. At the same time, because the planting grids are made of concrete materials, they have strong weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and can resist the damage of rain erosion, sunlight and strong winds in the natural environment, thereby greatly extending the service life of the three-dimensional green wall and reducing maintenance costs;

[0028] At the same time, the concave structure allows the plants and soil to fit more closely within the planting grid, preventing soil loss and plant displacement, and further ensuring the growth environment of the plants.

[0029] In this embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a vertical wire groove 2 is vertically provided on one side of the edge sealing block 3 facing the spacer block 5, the bottom of the vertical wire groove 2 passes through the trough body 1, and a water pipe interface 8 is provided at the bottom of the trough body 1, and the water pipe interface 8 is connected to the bottom of the vertical wire groove 2. Through this arrangement, the external water pipe can enter the planting grid through the water pipe interface 8 and the vertical wire groove 2, and then a valve is installed at the other end of the external water pipe, and the end of the water pipe with the valve is connected to the external water source, so as to irrigate the plants planted in the planting grid;

[0030] Furthermore, a horizontal line groove 6 parallel to the slot 4 is provided on the top of the partition block 5. When the external water pipe enters the planting grid through the vertical line groove 2, the user can use a tee or other device to splice other water pipes with the water pipes in the vertical line groove 2, and place the spliced ​​water pipes in the horizontal line groove 6 on the top of the partition block 5. Through this arrangement, the water pipes can be distributed parallel to the top of the planting grid along the partition block 5. In one embodiment, the user can install a nozzle and a valve on the water pipe corresponding to the planting grid, so that the plants planted in the planting grid can be directly watered.

[0031] Furthermore, edge sealing blocks 3 are provided at both ends of the trough body 1, wherein the edge sealing blocks 3 and the spacers 5 are at the same vertical height on the slots 4, and the tops of the vertical wire grooves 2 are symmetrically distributed parallel to the horizontal wire grooves 6. Through this arrangement, the installation angle of the external water pipe in the planting trough is fixed, thereby improving the convenience and stability of the water pipe installation;

[0032] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The trough body 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a length of 3000mm, a width of 120mm and a height of 200mm. The depth of the recessed slot 4 on the trough body 1 is 40mm, the raised height of the edge sealing block 3 at the top of the slot 4 is 20mm, and the length and width of the top surface of the edge sealing block 3 are 100mm and 120mm respectively. The spacer 5 is a rectangular cube with a length of 80mm, a width of 120mm and a height of 60mm. It is vertically fixed on the top of the slot 4, and the spacing between two adjacent spacers 5 is 160mm. The horizontal line groove 6 is opened in the middle of the two wide sides at the top of the spacer 5, and the inner diameter of the opening is 30mm. The drip irrigation hole 7 is located on one side of the top of the slot 4 with an inner diameter of 30mm.

[0033] In another embodiment, when the planting trough is in use, the user can stack several planting troughs up and down with the spacers 5 facing upwards to form a three-dimensional green wall. At this time, the groove 4 is provided with drip irrigation holes 7 corresponding to the planting grids. After the water pipe connected to the planting trough irrigates the plants in the planting grids, the remaining water after being absorbed by the soil and plants will flow out from the bottom of the trough body 1 through the drip irrigation holes 7 and flow into the planting grids of the next layer to drip irrigate the plants on the next layer, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources, thereby saving water resources and contributing to the ecological balance of the three-dimensional green wall.

[0034] Among them, when stacking the planting troughs, it is necessary to stack the edge sealing blocks 3 on two adjacent planting troughs up and down, and at the same time ensure that the vertical wire grooves 2 in the two stacked edge sealing blocks 3 are aligned with each other, and then an external clamping device can be used to clamp and fix the stacked edge sealing blocks 3. The clamping device can be a clamping groove with a rectangular opening made of concrete or stainless steel material, but is not limited thereto. The above method is used to complete the splicing, stacking and fixing of the three-dimensional green wall;

[0035] In addition, the drip irrigation hole 7 can drain the excess water in the planting grid, and the space left can be filled with air, which plays a role in ventilation, and is used to avoid the accumulation of water in the planting grid, which squeezes out the air in the soil, causing lack of oxygen in the soil, and the roots of the plants will suffocate and be unable to breathe, leading to root rot or even the death of the plants.

[0036] Furthermore, the drip irrigation holes 7 are arranged in a conical structure, wherein the aperture of the drip irrigation holes 7 facing the planting grid is larger than the aperture on the side away from the planting grid. Preferably, the aperture length of the opening at the tapered end of the drip irrigation holes 7 is one-third of the aperture of the opening at the other end. Through this arrangement, the water flowing out of the drip irrigation holes 7 can be formed into smaller droplets and evenly distributed within the planting grid, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and avoiding the problems of soil loss and plant damage caused by excessive water flow. In addition, the conical structure of the drip irrigation holes 7 can also effectively prevent blockage, ensuring smooth water flow.

[0037] In addition, optionally, a filter assembly is provided in the opening on the side of the drip irrigation hole 7 away from the planting grid. The filter assembly includes a number of irregularly shaped sand and gravel blocks, and a filter bag for wrapping these sand and gravel blocks. The gaps between the holes on the filter bag and the sand and gravel blocks can reduce the sediment content in the water droplets dripping from the drip irrigation hole 7, thereby avoiding a large amount of sediment dripping onto the surface of the plant. At the same time, the soil can also be adsorbed on the sand and gravel blocks, further reducing the amount of soil loss in the planting grid.

[0038] In another embodiment, when the user plants green plants in the upper and lower stacked planting troughs, the user can place the green plants with soil in the planting grid, and then push the branches and leaves of the green plants out of the planting grid in a horizontal direction, so that the branches and leaves of the green plants and the root parts can be bent in an arch shape in the planting grid. In this way, the drip irrigation holes 7 can directly drip irrigation to the roots of the green plants in the lower planting grid, which helps to prevent the drip irrigation water from falling on the branches and leaves of the plants, thereby improving the drip irrigation efficiency of the green plants.

[0039] At the same time, this method of direct vertical drip irrigation at the roots of green plants can also reduce the drip irrigation water falling along the branches and leaves of green plants outside the green wall, which helps to avoid the problem of long-term water accumulation on the ground around the bottom of the three-dimensional green wall in the existing technology, thereby breeding mosquitoes and other problems.

[0040] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0041] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A concrete greening planting grid, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slot (4), wherein the slot (4) is in a straight line structure, and a plurality of spacers (5) are arranged in parallel and equidistantly inside the slot (4), wherein a concave planting grid is formed between two adjacent spacers (5) and the slot (4), and the slot (4) and the spacers (5) are both made of concrete material.

2. The concrete greening planting grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot (4) is provided with drip irrigation holes (7) corresponding to the planting grids.

3. The concrete greening planting grid according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drip irrigation hole (7) is arranged in a conical structure, wherein the hole diameter of the drip irrigation hole (7) on the side facing the planting grid is larger than the hole diameter on the side away from the planting grid.

4. The concrete greening planting grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal groove (6) is provided on the top of the spacer (5) and is distributed parallel to the slot (4).

5. A planting trough, characterized in that: It comprises a trough body (1), and also comprises a plurality of planting grids as claimed in claim 3 arranged on the top of the trough body (1), wherein the slot (4) coincides with the trough body (1), and the drip irrigation hole (7) passes through the trough body (1).

6. The planting trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: Edge sealing blocks (3) are provided at both ends of the trough body (1), wherein the edge sealing blocks (3) are parallel to the spacer blocks (5), and the vertical heights of the edge sealing blocks (3) and the spacer blocks (5) on the slot (4) are consistent.

7. The planting trough according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertical wire groove (2) is vertically provided on one side of the edge sealing block (3) facing the spacer block (5), wherein the top of the vertical wire groove (2) is symmetrically distributed parallel to the horizontal wire groove (6), and the bottom of the vertical wire groove (2) passes through the groove body (1).

8. The planting trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pipe interface (8) is provided at the bottom of the trough body (1), and the water pipe interface (8) is connected to the bottom of the vertical wire trough (2).

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