Quick clamping base

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of clamping bases, in particular to a rapid clamping base. The clamping base comprises a base body, a lifting base, a bearing table, a lifting oil cylinder, a jacking piece and a translation base. The lifting seat is arranged above the base, the bearing table covers the base, the interior of the bearing table and the base form a cavity for the lifting seat to move, the bearing table is used for containing a clamped object, a limiting hole is formed in the top of the bearing table, the lifting oil cylinder is connected with the base, and the lifting end of the lifting oil cylinder sequentially penetrates through the lifting seat and the limiting hole to be connected with the jacking piece. A plurality of translation seats are annularly arranged on the jacking piece, one side of each translation seat is connected with the top of the lifting seat, the other side of each translation seat is provided with a clamping convex part extending out of the limiting hole, and the jacking piece descends to abut against the translation seats and promote the translation seats to slide in the radial direction until the clamping convex parts exceed the radial range of the limiting holes. The lifting oil cylinder is arranged to drive the jacking piece to move up and down to jack the translation base open, the translation base is fixed by abutting against the inner ring of the annular object, manual fixing is reduced, and the fixing time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of clamping bases, in particular to a quick clamping base. Background Art

[0002] During machining, the object to be processed needs to be fixed on a base before the cutter head is activated for automatic machining. Existing base clamping methods often rely on manual positioning, followed by the installation of a fixture based on the size of the object. This results in some annular objects being difficult to secure due to their curved fixing surfaces, resulting in long and unstable fixation times. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a quick clamping base with the advantages of short fixing time, accurate positioning and more stable fixing.

[0004] The utility model provides a quick clamping base, comprising a base, a lifting seat, a supporting platform, a lifting cylinder, a supporting member, and a translation seat. The lifting seat is arranged above the base, the supporting platform cover is arranged on the base, and the interior of the supporting platform and the base form a cavity for the lifting seat to move, the supporting platform is used to place a clamped object, the top of the supporting platform is provided with a limiting hole, the lifting cylinder is connected to the base, and its lifting end passes through the lifting seat and the limiting hole in turn to be connected to the supporting member, a plurality of translation seats are arranged around the supporting member, one side of the translation seat is slidably connected to the top of the lifting seat, and the other side of the translation seat is provided with a clamping protrusion, the clamping protrusion extends from the limiting hole, and when the supporting member descends, it abuts against the translation seat and prompts the translation seat to slide radially until the clamping protrusion exceeds the radial range of the limiting hole, at which time the clamping protrusion abuts against the inner ring of the clamped object to achieve clamping.

[0005] Furthermore, a plurality of first return springs are provided between the lifting seat and the base, and a convex portion is provided around the bottom ring of the supporting member. After the supporting member descends, the convex portion contacts the lifting seat and drives it to move downward.

[0006] Furthermore, a reset assembly is provided between the translation seat and the lifting seat, and the reset assembly includes a stopper and a second reset spring. One side of the stopper is fixedly connected to the lifting seat. The translation seat is provided with an inner groove radially at the bottom. The second reset spring is provided in the inner groove and connects the inner groove and the other side of the stopper.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided on the top of the lifting seat, and one side of the stopper is embedded in the fixing groove to fix the stopper and the lifting seat, and the movement and adjustment of the translation seat is achieved by moving the position of the stopper in the fixing groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping base also includes a positioning assembly, which is connected to the base and located on one side of the support platform. The positioning assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding rod and a positioning block. The connecting plate is used to connect to the base, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod; wherein the sliding direction of the positioning block is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning assembly also includes an adjustment plate and an adjustment screw. The adjustment plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate. One end of the adjustment screw passes through the adjustment plate and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod. Rotating the adjustment screw can adjust the sliding distance of the sliding rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping base also includes a slide, and the base is arranged above the slide and is slidably connected thereto.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model provides a lifting cylinder to drive the supporting member to move up and down to push open the translation seat, thereby increasing the area enclosed by the clamping protrusion on the translation seat, and achieving fixation by abutting from the inner ring of the annular object, thereby reducing manual fixation, shortening the fixation time, and achieving more stable fixation; by providing a lifting seat that can move up and down, the height adjustment of the clamping protrusion on the limit hole can be achieved, the connection torque of the clamping protrusion can be shortened, and the clamping force of the clamping protrusion can be increased. The translation seat is reset by providing a reset component, and the position of the adjustment block on the lifting seat is used to adjust the movement range of the translation seat to accommodate objects of different sizes. By providing a positioning component that can be adjusted left and right and up and down on one side of the support platform, it serves as a positioning mark for the clamped object before fixation, thereby achieving initial positioning of the clamped object.

[0013] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0014] Undoubtedly, these and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to various drawings and figures.

[0015] In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] In the drawings, like components are given like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quick clamping base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a quick clamping base of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a quick clamping base of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting seat structure of a quick clamping base of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of a quick clamping base of the utility model.

[0024] Description of main reference numerals:

[0025] 1- Base;

[0026] 2-lifting seat;

[0027] 21-fixing groove; 22-first return spring;

[0028] 3-Supporting platform;

[0029] 4-Lifting cylinder;

[0030] 5-top support member;

[0031] 51-convex part;

[0032] 6-Translation seat;

[0033] 61-card convex portion; 62-inner groove;

[0034] 7-slide seat;

[0035] 8-Reset component;

[0036] 81-stopper; 82-second return spring;

[0037] 9- Positioning component;

[0038] 91-connecting plate; 92-sliding rod; 93-positioning block; 94-adjusting plate; 95-adjusting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a quick clamping base, including a base 1, a lifting seat 2, a supporting platform 3, a lifting cylinder 4, a top support 5, a translation seat 6, a positioning assembly 9 and a slide seat 7.

[0041] The lifting seat 2 is arranged above the base 1. The supporting platform 3 is covered on the base 1 and its interior and the base 1 form a cavity for the lifting seat 2 to move. The supporting platform 3 is used to place the clamped object. The top of the supporting platform 3 is provided with a limit hole. The lifting cylinder 4 is connected to the base 1, and its lifting end passes through the lifting seat 2 and the limit hole in turn to connect with the top support member 5. The top support member 5 is preferably in the shape of an inverted frustum and has a protrusion 51 around its bottom. Several translation seats 6 are arranged around the top support member 5. In order to increase the force of the top support member 5 on the translation seat 6, an inclined surface corresponding to the top support member 5 is provided on the side of the translation seat 6 close to the top support member 5. One side of the translation seat 6 is slidably connected to the top of the lifting seat 2. The other side of the translation seat 6 is provided with a locking protrusion 61. The locking protrusion 61 extends from the limit hole. A cover body can be provided above the limit hole to store the locking protrusion 61 when not in use. When the supporting member 5 descends, it abuts against the translation seat 6 and causes the translation seat 6 to slide radially until the clamping protrusion 61 exceeds the radial range of the limiting hole. At this time, the clamping protrusion 61 abuts against the inner circle of the clamped object to achieve clamping.

[0042] In order to increase the force of the locking protrusion 61, a plurality of first return springs 22 are arranged between the lifting seat 2 and the base 1. As the supporting member 5 descends and pushes the translation seat 6 open, the protrusion 51 will contact the lifting seat 2 and drive it to move downward, so that the locking protrusion 61 abuts against the top of the supporting platform 3.

[0043] To reset the translation seat 6, a reset assembly 8 is provided between the translation seat 6 and the lifting seat 2. The reset assembly 8 includes a stopper 81 and a second reset spring 82. One side of the stopper 81 can be fixedly connected to the lifting seat 2. Alternatively, a fixing groove 21 can be provided at the top of the lifting seat 2. Then, one side of the stopper 81 can be inserted into the fixing groove 21 and fixed to the lifting seat 2 via a screw. The translation seat 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the stopper 81 within the fixing groove 21. The translation seat 6 has an inner groove 62 radially defined at its bottom. The second reset spring 82 is located within the inner groove 62 and connects the inner groove 62 to the other side of the stopper 81.

[0044] The positioning assembly 9 is connected to the base 1 and is located on one side of the support platform 3. The positioning assembly 9 includes a connecting plate 91, a sliding rod 92, a positioning block 93, an adjustment plate 94, and an adjustment screw 95. The connecting plate 91 is used to connect to the base 1. One end of the sliding rod 92 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 91, and the positioning block 93 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 92; wherein, the sliding direction of the positioning block 93 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod 92. The adjustment plate 94 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 91. One end of the adjustment screw 95 passes through the adjustment plate 94 and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 92. Rotating the adjustment screw 95 adjusts the sliding distance of the sliding rod 92. The base 1 is provided above the slide 7 and is slidably connected thereto.

[0045] Working principle: According to the position of the positioning component 9 on the side wall of the support platform 3, one side of the clamped object is pressed against the positioning block 93 and placed coaxially with the supporting member 5. Then the lifting cylinder 4 is started to contract so that the supporting member 5 presses against the translation seat 6 and contacts the inner circle of the clamped object and descends to fix the clamped object.

[0046] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the specific processing steps or materials disclosed herein, but should extend to equivalent substitutions of such features understood by those skilled in the relevant art. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.

[0047] The "embodiment" mentioned in the specification means that the specific features or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrase or "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

[0048] Furthermore, the described features or characteristics may be combined in any other suitable manner into one or more embodiments. In the above description, some specific details, such as thickness, quantity, etc., are provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the present invention may be implemented without one or more of the above specific details or may be implemented using other methods, components, materials, etc.

Claims

1. A quick clamping base, characterized in that: The lifting platform is a kind of lifting platform that is fixed on the supporting plate, and the lifting platform is a kind of lifting platform that is fixed on the supporting plate.

2. The quick clamping base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first return springs are arranged between the lifting seat and the base. A convex portion is arranged around the bottom of the supporting member. After the supporting member descends, the convex portion contacts the lifting seat and drives it to move downward.

3. The quick clamping base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reset assembly is also provided between the translation seat and the lifting seat. The reset assembly includes a stopper and a second reset spring. One side of the stopper is fixedly connected to the lifting seat. The translation seat is provided with an inner groove in the radial direction at the bottom. The second reset spring is provided in the inner groove and connects the inner groove and the other side of the stopper.

4. The quick clamping base according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing groove is provided on the top of the lifting seat, and one side of the stopper is embedded in the fixing groove to fix the stopper and the lifting seat. The movement and adjustment of the translation seat can be achieved by moving the position of the stopper in the fixing groove.

5. The quick clamping base according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning assembly, which is connected to the base and located on one side of the support platform. The positioning assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding rod and a positioning block. The connecting plate is used to connect to the base, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the connecting plate, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding rod; wherein the sliding direction of the positioning block is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod.

6. The quick clamping base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly also includes an adjustment plate and an adjustment screw. The adjustment plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate. One end of the adjustment screw passes through the adjustment plate and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod. Rotating the adjustment screw can adjust the sliding distance of the sliding rod.

7. The quick clamping base according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sliding seat, and the base is arranged above the sliding seat and is slidably connected with the sliding seat.

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