Refractory material forming equipment

By introducing adjustable adjustment plates and limiting mechanisms into the refractory material forming equipment, combined with the clamping mechanisms of telescopic rods and pressing plates, the problem of inconvenient adjustment of existing equipment is solved, and flexible forming process and efficient production are achieved.

CN223251951UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22ZHENGZHOU HRD NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422122531.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sintering refractory material forming equipment is not convenient enough when adjusting the size and has poor flexibility.

Method used

A refractory material forming equipment is designed. By setting an adjustable adjustment plate and a limiting mechanism in the forming groove, combining the connecting mechanism of the telescopic rod and the pressing plate, the flexible adjustment and fixation of the forming groove size is achieved, and the flexibility of extrusion molding is improved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid adjustment and fixation of molding equipment under different size requirements, improves usage flexibility, reduces maintenance difficulty, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material forming, and discloses refractory material forming equipment which comprises an operation table, one side of the operation table is connected with a supporting frame, a forming groove is formed in the surface of the operation table, an adjusting plate is arranged in the forming groove, and the adjusting plate is limited to move through a limiting mechanism. A top plate is arranged in the forming groove and used for jacking up formed materials, and a push plate is arranged on one side of the supporting frame. According to the refractory material forming equipment provided by the utility model, the operation table, the forming groove and the adjusting plates are arranged in a matched manner, so that the size of the forming groove can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the adjusting plates in the forming groove during extrusion forming, different requirements can be met, and the flexibility during use is improved; and through a limiting mechanism arranged on the adjusting plate, the position of the adjusting plate can be fixed during use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material forming, in particular to a refractory material forming device. Background Art

[0002] Refractory materials, which maintain stable physical and chemical properties under high-temperature conditions, are widely used in industries such as metallurgy, ceramics, glass, and cement. With the development of industry, the demand for refractory materials continues to increase. Depending on the density and appearance of the product, refractory materials are produced using various methods, including sintering, casting, and melt injection. Sintering is the most commonly used method. This involves pre-burning a portion of the raw materials into clinker, crushing and screening them, and then mixing them with raw materials in a specific ratio. The mixture is then extruded, dried, and fired.

[0003] The existing sintering method usually uses a prepared template for extrusion molding during extrusion. This molding method is not convenient when adjusting the size, and it is necessary to find a mold of the corresponding size, which has poor flexibility. This requires a device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a refractory material forming device, which solves the problem of inconvenient size adjustment during the forming process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A refractory material forming device includes an operating table, one side of the operating table is connected to a support frame, a forming groove is opened on the surface of the operating table, an adjustment plate is provided inside the forming groove, and the movement of the adjustment plate is restricted by a limit mechanism;

[0006] A top plate is provided inside the forming trough, and the top plate is used to lift the formed material. A push plate is provided on one side of the support frame, and a conveyor belt is provided on one side of the upper surface of the operating table for conveying the material. A telescopic rod is provided on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the telescopic rod is connected to a pressing plate through a clamping mechanism, and the pressing plate is used to extrude the material.

[0007] Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes a positioning hole and a positioning plate, the positioning hole is opened on the upper surface of the adjustment plate and the operating table, the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a positioning column, and the positioning column is plugged into the positioning hole.

[0008] Optionally, there are multiple adjustment plates, and the adjustment plates are used to adjust the size inside the forming groove.

[0009] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes an arc-shaped groove formed on the upper surface of the pressure plate and a fixing buckle fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic rod, and the fixing buckle is clamped to the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] Optionally, a hydraulic rod is provided inside the forming groove, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0011] Optionally, a silo is provided inside the support frame, and a feed pipe and a discharge trough are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the support frame. The feed pipe and the discharge trough are both communicated with the interior of the silo, and the discharge trough is used to transport the material to the forming trough.

[0012] The utility model provides a refractory material forming device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model provides a refractory material forming equipment. Through the coordinated arrangement of an operating table, a forming trough and an adjusting plate, when performing extrusion molding, the size of the forming trough can be adjusted by adjusting the number of adjusting plates in the forming trough to adapt to different needs and improve flexibility during use. Through a limiting mechanism arranged on the adjusting plate, the position of the adjusting plate can be fixed during use to prevent the adjusting plate from shaking during the extrusion process. Through the coordinated arrangement of a telescopic rod and a pressing plate, the pressing plate can be driven by the telescopic rod to move, so that the pressing plate extrude and mold the material in the forming trough. With the help of the clamping mechanism, the size of the pressing plate can be quickly adjusted to match the size of the pressing plate and the forming trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in side section;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Operating table; 2. Support frame; 3. Forming trough; 4. Adjustment plate; 5. Top plate; 6. Push plate; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Positioning column; 13. Arc groove; 14. Fixing buckle; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Material silo; 17. Feed pipe; 18. Discharge chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a refractory material forming device, comprising an operating table 1, a support frame 2 is connected to one side of the operating table 1, a forming groove 3 is opened on the surface of the operating table 1, an adjusting plate 4 is provided inside the forming groove 3, and the movement of the adjusting plate 4 is limited by a limiting mechanism;

[0021] A top plate 5 is provided inside the forming tank 3 for lifting the formed material. A push plate 6 is provided on one side of the support frame 2. A conveyor belt 7 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the operating table 1 for conveying the material.

[0022] A telescopic rod 8 is provided on the top of the support frame 2. The output end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected to a pressing plate 9 through a clamping mechanism. The pressing plate 9 is used for extruding materials.

[0023] The forming trough 3 is rectangular, and the adjustment plates 4 can be placed along the inner wall of the forming trough 3. By adjusting the number of adjustment plates 4 installed in the forming trough 3, the size of the forming trough 3 can be adjusted, and adjustments can be made quickly when different sizes are required. The top plate 5 is set at the bottom of the forming trough 3. The top plate 5 can move upward to lift the material formed in the forming trough 3. In conjunction with the push plate 6 set on the support frame 2, the material lifted by the top plate 5 can be pushed to the conveyor belt 7 on one side, and then transported to the next step by the conveyor belt 7, thereby improving production efficiency. The telescopic rod 8 can drive the pressing plate 9 to move up and down. When the pressing plate 9 moves downward, the material in the forming trough 3 can be extruded and formed. The pressing plate 9 can be replaced through the clamping mechanism, reducing the difficulty of maintenance.

[0024] In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the limiting mechanism includes a positioning hole 10 and a positioning plate 11. The positioning hole 10 is opened on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 4 and the operating table 1. The bottom of the positioning plate 11 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 12, and the positioning column 12 is plugged into the positioning hole 10. There are multiple adjustment plates 4, and the adjustment plates 4 are used to adjust the internal size of the forming groove 3.

[0025] After the adjustment plate 4 is installed in the forming groove 3, the positioning holes 10 on the adjustment plate 4 will be aligned with each other. At this time, after the positioning column 12 at the bottom of the positioning plate 11 is inserted into the positioning hole 10, the two adjustment plates 4 can be fixed together. At the same time, positioning holes 10 are also provided on the operating table 1, which can fix the adjustment plate 4 and the operating table 1 together to reduce shaking during use.

[0026] In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the clamping mechanism includes an arc-shaped groove 13 opened on the upper surface of the pressure plate 9 and a fixing buckle 14 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic rod 8. The fixing buckle 14 and the arc-shaped groove 13 are clamped together. A hydraulic rod 15 is provided inside the forming groove 3, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 15 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 5.

[0027] The pressure rod pushes the top plate 5 to move upward, pushing out the extruded material in the forming groove 3. When the fixing buckle 14 is inserted into the arc groove 13 and rotated, the fixing buckle 14 can be fixed to the arc groove 13, thereby fixing the pressure plate 9 and the telescopic rod 8 together, so that the pressure plate 9 squeezes the material in the forming groove 3. When replacement is needed, the fixing buckle 14 and the arc groove 13 can be separated by rotating in the opposite direction.

[0028] In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, a silo 16 is provided inside the support frame 2, and a feed pipe 17 and a discharge trough 18 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the support frame 2. The feed pipe 17 and the discharge trough 18 are both connected to the interior of the silo 16, and the discharge trough 18 is used to transport the material to the forming trough 3.

[0029] The discharge trough 18 is aligned with the inside of the forming trough 3, and the material is transported from the feed pipe 17 to the silo 16, and then discharged along the discharge trough 18 at the bottom of the silo 16. The material discharged from the discharge trough 18 will enter the forming trough 3 and be extruded and formed by the pressing plate 9.

[0030] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0031] 1. When using, according to the size of the product to be processed, install the adjustment plate 4 in the forming groove 3, and use the fixing plate to fix the position of the adjustment plate 4;

[0032] 2. Select a plate of appropriate size, align the fixing buckle 14 with the arc groove 13, and then rotate the pressing plate 9 to fix the pressing plate 9 and the telescopic rod 8 together;

[0033] 3. The material is transported from the feed pipe 17 to the hopper 16, and then discharged into the forming tank 3 through the discharge trough 18. The telescopic rod 8 drives the pressing plate 9 to move and squeeze the raw materials in the forming tank 3;

[0034] 4. The extruded material is lifted up by the top plate 5 at the bottom, and then pushed onto the conveyor belt 7 by the push plate 6 on the side, and transported to the next step via the conveyor belt 7.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0036] The above is a detailed introduction to the specific implementation methods provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A refractory material forming equipment, characterized in that: The operating table (1) comprises an operating table (1), one side of which is connected to a support frame (2), a forming groove (3) being provided on the surface of the operating table (1), an adjusting plate (4) being provided inside the forming groove (3), and the movement of the adjusting plate (4) being restricted by a limiting mechanism; A top plate (5) is provided inside the molding trough (3), and the top plate (5) is used to lift the molded material. A push plate (6) is provided on one side of the support frame (2), and a conveyor belt (7) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the operating table (1) for conveying the material. A telescopic rod (8) is provided on the top of the support frame (2); the output end of the telescopic rod (8) is connected to a pressing plate (9) via a clamping mechanism; the pressing plate (9) is used for extruding materials.

2. A refractory material forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a positioning hole (10) and a positioning plate (11); the positioning hole (10) is provided on the upper surface of the adjustment plate (4) and the operating table (1); a positioning column (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (11); and the positioning column (12) is plugged into the positioning hole (10).

3. The refractory material forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple adjustment plates (4), and the adjustment plates (4) are used to adjust the internal dimensions of the forming groove (3).

4. The refractory material forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises an arc-shaped groove (13) provided on the upper surface of the pressing plate (9) and a fixing buckle (14) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic rod (8), wherein the fixing buckle (14) and the arc-shaped groove (13) are clamped.

5. The refractory material forming equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (15) is provided inside the forming groove (3), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (15) is connected to the bottom of the top plate (5).

6. The refractory material forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silo (16) is provided inside the support frame (2), and a feed pipe (17) and a discharge trough (18) are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the support frame (2). Both the feed pipe (17) and the discharge trough (18) are communicated with the interior of the silo (16), and the discharge trough (18) is used to transport the material into the forming tank (3).