Transportation frame for PCB (Printed Circuit Board) processing

By designing a stackable transport box and a transport rack for PCB board processing with a clamping system, the problem of limited transportation quantity is solved, transportation efficiency and safety are improved, the demand for PCB boards of different sizes is enhanced, and production efficiency and product quality are enhanced.

CN223253680UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22HANGZHOU ZHUODING INTELLIGENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422597768.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PCB board transport racks have limited transportation quantity, resulting in low transportation efficiency, increased labor costs, and cannot meet the needs of PCB boards of different sizes.

Method used

A transport frame for PCB board processing including a transport box, universal wheel, clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism, protective mechanism and heat dissipation mechanism is designed. Through the superimposed transport box design and clamping system, the transportation capacity is increased, the stability and safety of the PCB board during transportation is ensured, and the transportation efficiency is improved through the heat dissipation mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the transportation of more PCB boards without increasing the floor space, improves transportation efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures the safety and stability of PCB boards during transportation and processing. It is suitable for a variety of production environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCB processing, and particularly relates to a transport frame for PCB processing. Comprising a first transport case; the transportation box II is arranged at the top of the transportation box I; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the first transport box and the second transport box and used for installing the second transport box on the first transport box and stacking the transport boxes according to the number of the transported PCBs as needed; the clamping mechanism comprises four groups of fixing blocks which are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first transport box respectively; the guide rod is arranged on the fixed block; the clamping blocks are arranged between the two guide rods on the same side in a sliding mode; the buckles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the second transport box and connected with the clamping blocks in a clamped mode. The reset spring is arranged on the guide rod in a sleeving manner and is arranged between the clamping block and the fixing block; and the push block is arranged on the outer side of the clamping block. The utility model provides a transport frame for PCB (Printed Circuit Board) processing, which can be used for transporting more PCBs and improving the transport efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCB processing, and in particular relates to a transport rack for PCB processing. Background Art

[0002] PCB is the provider of electrical connections for electronic components, also known as printed circuit boards. According to the number of layers of the circuit board, it can be divided into single-sided boards, double-sided boards, four-layer boards, six-layer boards and other multi-layer circuit boards. During the production process of PCB boards, the finished PCB boards are often placed in dedicated storage devices for storage, so as to extend the shelf life of the PCB boards.

[0003] Utility model patent number CN220640772U discloses a transport rack for PCB board processing, comprising a transport box with a door hinged on one side, four universal wheels fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, a lower fixing frame mounted inside the box, and a plurality of first limiting rods fixedly connected to the interior of the box. Each first limiting rod has an upper fixing frame fixedly connected to its outer surface. The advantages of this utility model are that the multiple upper fixing frames are arranged in a separate design, and the PCB boards fixed by each upper fixing frame and lower fixing frame do not affect each other. The spacing between a single upper fixing frame and a lower fixing frame is not affected by the largest PCB board. Even if the smallest PCB board to be fixed is much smaller than the largest PCB board, PCB boards of different sizes can be fixed separately, which expands the scope of application.

[0004] Although this technology can locate PCB boards of different widths and has a wider range of applications, it is limited in the number of PCB boards that can be transported and requires multiple trips to complete the transportation, which reduces transportation efficiency and increases labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a transport rack for PCB board processing that can transport more PCB boards and improve the transportation efficiency.

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a transport rack for PCB board processing, comprising:

[0007] Transport box 1, used to store PCB boards;

[0008] Universal wheels are arranged around the bottom of the transport box;

[0009] Transport box 2, arranged on top of transport box 1;

[0010] A clamping mechanism is provided inside the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 and is used to clamp the PCB board;

[0011] The clamping mechanism is provided on the transport box 1 and the transport box 2, and is used to install the transport box 2 on the transport box 1, and the transport boxes are stacked according to the number of PCB boards to be transported;

[0012] The clamping mechanism includes:

[0013] There are four sets of fixing blocks, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the transport box;

[0014] A guide rod is provided on the fixed block;

[0015] The clamping block is slidably arranged between the two guide rods on the same side;

[0016] Buckles are provided at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the transport box 2, and the buckles are connected with the clamping blocks;

[0017] A return spring is sleeved on the guide rod and arranged between the clamping block and the fixed block;

[0018] The push block is arranged on the outside of the card block.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the clamping mechanism is composed of symmetrically distributed clamping blocks and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the relative positions of the clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are arranged inside the transport box 1 and the transport box 2.

[0020] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the regulating mechanism includes:

[0021] Guide rails are provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the transport box 1 and the transport box 2. There are a plurality of guide rails, which are evenly spaced along the length direction of the transport box 1 and the transport box 2. The clamping blocks are slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0022] Support plates, arranged on the front and rear sides of the guide rail;

[0023] A slide rod is slidably arranged on the support plate, and the slide rod passes through and extends out of the support plate, and the slide rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block;

[0024] The return spring is sleeved on the slide rod and arranged between the clamping block and the support plate.

[0025] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a protective mechanism is provided on the front side of the transport box 1 and the transport box 2, and the protective mechanism includes:

[0026] Connecting plates are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left sides of transport box 1 and transport box 2;

[0027] The door shaft is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates on the same side;

[0028] A rotating plate is provided on the door shaft;

[0029] The protective door is installed on the rotating plate, and the protective door covers the transport box 1 and the transport box 2.

[0030] The handle is provided on the protective door.

[0031] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a locking mechanism is included, and the locking mechanism includes:

[0032] Support frames are provided on the left and right sides of transport box 1 and transport box 2;

[0033] The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the support frame;

[0034] A hinge ball is provided between the two rotating shafts and is located in the support frame;

[0035] The card plate is set at the upper and lower ends of the right side of the protective door;

[0036] A clamping rod is provided at the front end of the hinged ball and is clamped between the two clamping plates;

[0037] The limiting plate is arranged at the front end of the clamping rod, and the limiting plate is in contact with the clamping plate.

[0038] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a heat dissipation mechanism is included, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes:

[0039] The installation slot is provided on the rear side of the first and second transport boxes, and the installation slot extends outward to penetrate the first and second transport boxes;

[0040] An installation shell is arranged inside the installation slot;

[0041] A motor is disposed in the mounting housing;

[0042] A fan is provided on the output shaft of the motor and is located inside the mounting housing;

[0043] The dust screen is installed on the rear side of the mounting shell.

[0044] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0045] 1. Depending on the number of PCB boards, choose to add a second transport box to increase the transport capacity of the PCB boards. The second transport box can be installed on the first transport box through the clamps and buckles. This can transport more PCB boards without increasing the floor space, improving transportation efficiency, reducing labor costs, ensuring the safety and stability of the PCB boards during processing, and making it suitable for various production environments and needs;

[0046] 2. The clamping block is adjusted and fixed by the guide rail and slide bar system to ensure that the clamping block can maintain a stable clamping force when fixing the PCB board, so that the clamping block can tightly clamp the PCB board. This effectively protects and fixes the PCB board and ensures that it is not damaged or shifted during transportation and processing, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality. At the same time, it can clamp PCB boards of different sizes;

[0047] 3. The protective door covers and protects the front of the transport box, effectively preventing dust, debris or other foreign objects from entering the box. The handle can easily open or close the protective door, allowing quick access to the PCB boards when needed. This not only provides effective protection measures but also takes into account user convenience, thereby ensuring that the PCB boards remain safe and intact during transportation and storage.

[0048] 4. By pushing the card rod between the card plates, the card rod and the card plates are engaged, thereby fixing the protective door in the required position. This not only effectively fixes the protective door, but also allows for quick release when needed, making the PCB board processing transport rack safer and more efficient during operation.

[0049] 5. The motor drives the fan to rotate, generating airflow, thereby effectively absorbing heat and dissipating hot air. This not only improves the working efficiency of the transport rack, but also enhances its long-term stability and reliability. It is suitable for application scenarios that require long-term operation or high-temperature environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0052] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat dissipation mechanism of the utility model;

[0054] 1. The first and second transport boxes are assembled in a circular motion. The first and second transport boxes are assembled in a circular motion. The first and second transport boxes are assembled in a circular motion. The first and second transport boxes are assembled in a circular motion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0056] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0057] Example 1:

[0058] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a transport rack for PCB board processing, including:

[0059] Transport box 1, used to store PCB boards;

[0060] Universal wheels 2 are arranged around the bottom of the transport box 1;

[0061] Transport box 2 3, arranged on top of transport box 1;

[0062] The clamping mechanism 5 is provided inside the transport box 1 and the transport box 3 and is used to clamp the PCB board;

[0063] The clamping mechanism 4 is provided on the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3, and is used to install the transport box 2 3 on the transport box 1, and to stack the transport boxes according to the number of PCB boards to be transported;

[0064] The clamping mechanism 4 includes:

[0065] There are four sets of fixing blocks 41, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the transport box 1;

[0066] A guide rod 42 is provided on the fixing block 41;

[0067] The clamping block 43 is slidably arranged between the two guide rods 42 on the same side;

[0068] Buckles 44 are provided at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the transport box 2 3 , and the buckles 44 are connected to the clamping blocks 43 ;

[0069] The return spring 45 is sleeved on the guide rod 42 and disposed between the clamping block 43 and the fixing block 41;

[0070] The pushing block 46 is disposed outside the locking block 43 .

[0071] In this technical solution, transport box 1 and transport box 2 are primarily used as containers for PCBs. They provide a secure space to house and protect the PCBs, preventing them from damage or contamination during transport and storage. Universal wheels 2 are mounted around the bottom of transport box 1, providing flexible mobility for the transport rack. These wheels allow users to easily move and position the rack within the work area, effectively handling the processing and transportation of PCBs. Transport box 2 3, located on top of transport box 1, increases the transport capacity of PCBs. By stacking transport box 2 3 on top of transport box 1, more PCBs can be transported without increasing floor space. A clamping mechanism 5 is located inside transport boxes 1 and 2, securing the PCBs and preventing them from accidentally moving or being damaged. A snap-fit ​​mechanism 4 is located between transport boxes 1 and 2, ensuring they remain securely connected. Specifically, it includes: four groups of fixed blocks 41 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the transport box 1, serving as the basic support of the clamping mechanism 4; the guide rods 42 are arranged on the fixed blocks 41, which are used to guide and support the movement of the clamping blocks 43; the clamping blocks 43 are slidingly arranged between the guide rods 42; through the action of the return spring 45 and the push block 46, the transport box 2 3 can be firmly connected to the transport box 1 when needed; the buckles 44 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the transport box 2 3, and are clamped and connected with the clamping blocks 43 to ensure the stability and safety of the clamping mechanism 4.

[0072] When the PCB boards need to be transported, first place the PCB boards in the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3, and clamp the PCB boards through the clamping mechanism 5 to ensure that the PCB boards remain in a stable position during transportation and movement to prevent them from accidental movement or damage. According to the number of PCB boards, choose to add the transport box 2 3, place the transport box 2 3 on the top of the transport box 1, and connect them through the clamping mechanism 4, so that the transport box 2 3 is stably installed on the transport box 1. After the PCB boards are stored, the user pushes the transport box 1, and the transport box 1 moves on the ground through the universal wheels 2. The universal wheels 2 allow the user to easily move within the work area to effectively handle the processing and transportation of the PCB boards. After the PCB boards are transported to the location where they need to be processed, the PCB boards are unloaded. When the transport box 2 3 is no longer needed, it is used to push the push block 46, and the push block 46 drives the card The block 43 moves inward along the guide rod 42, and the return spring 45 is compressed. At this time, the block 43 is disconnected from the buckle 44, and the user can remove the transport box 2 3 from the transport box 1 1. When the transport box 2 3 is needed, the transport box 2 3 is placed on the top of the transport box 1 1, the buckle 44 is aligned with the block 43, and the block 43 is released. Under the reset action of the return spring 45, the block 43 moves outward along the guide rod 42, and the block 43 moves outward until it is connected with the buckle 44, so that the transport box 2 3 is installed on the transport box 1 1, thereby increasing the transportation capacity of the PCB boards. By stacking the transport box 2 3 on the transport box 1 1, more PCB boards can be transported without increasing the ground space occupied, thereby improving transportation efficiency, reducing labor costs, ensuring the safety and stability of the PCB boards during the processing, and making it suitable for various production environments and needs.

[0073] Example 2:

[0074] This embodiment provides a transport rack for PCB board processing, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0075] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 5 is optimized to be composed of symmetrically distributed clamping blocks 51 and an adjustment mechanism 6 for adjusting the relative positions of the clamping blocks 51, and the clamping blocks 51 are arranged inside the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3.

[0076] In this technical solution, the clamping mechanism 5 is composed of symmetrically distributed clamping blocks 51, which are located inside the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3. The function of the clamping blocks 51 is to fix and clamp the PCB board to prevent it from moving or being damaged during transportation, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.

[0077] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 6 is optimized and includes:

[0078] Guide rails 61 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of transport box 1 1 and transport box 2 3 . There are a plurality of guide rails 61 , which are evenly spaced along the length of transport box 1 1 and transport box 2 3 . The clamping block 51 is slidably connected to the guide rails 61 .

[0079] Support plates 62 are provided on the front and rear sides of the guide rail 61;

[0080] The slide rod 63 is slidably disposed on the support plate 62, and the slide rod 63 passes through and extends out of the support plate 62, and the slide rod 63 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 51;

[0081] The return spring 64 is sleeved on the slide rod 63 and disposed between the clamping block 51 and the support plate 62 .

[0082] In this technical solution, guide rails 61 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the interior of transport box 1 and transport box 2 3. The guide rails 61 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the transport box to provide sliding support and guidance for the clamping block 51. The support plates 62 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the guide rails 61. The slide rods 63 are slidably arranged on the support plates 62. The slide rods 63 pass through and extend out of the support plates 62 and are fixedly connected to the clamping block 51. The movement of the slide rods 63 enables the clamping block 51 to slide back and forth inside the transport box along the guide rails 61. The return spring 64 is sleeved on the slide rod 63 and is arranged between the clamping block 51 and the support plates 62. The function of the return spring 64 is to provide a restoring force to ensure that the clamping block 51 can stably maintain the clamping force when fixing the PCB board, while also reducing the impact of vibration and vibration on the PCB board.

[0083] Working Principle Overview

[0084] The PCB board is placed in the transport box 1 1 and the transport box 2 3, and the clamping block 51 is adjusted and fixed by the guide rail 61 and the slide bar 63 system. When the PCB board needs to be fixed, the user can adjust the position of the slide bar 63, and the slide bar 63 drives the clamping block 51 to move outward along the guide rail 61, and the return spring 64 is compressed. Then the PCB board is placed between the two clamping blocks 51 on the same side. After placement, the slide bar 63 is released, and under the reset action of the return spring 64, the clamping block 51 moves inward along the guide rail 61 to clamp the PCB board, ensuring that the clamping block 51 can stably maintain the clamping force when fixing the PCB board, so that the clamping block 51 tightly clamps the PCB board. The design of the return spring 64 can adjust the clamping force and maintain its stability and safety during the transportation of the PCB board, so as to effectively protect and fix the PCB board, ensure that it is not damaged or shifted during transportation and processing, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality, and at the same time being able to clamp PCB boards of different sizes.

[0085] Example 3:

[0086] This embodiment provides a transport rack for PCB board processing, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0087] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the front sides of the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3 are optimized and provided with a protection mechanism 7, which includes:

[0088] Connecting plates 71 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left sides of transport box 1 and transport box 2 3;

[0089] The door shaft 72 is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates 71 on the same side;

[0090] The rotating plate 73 is provided on the door shaft 72;

[0091] The protective door 74 is provided on the rotating plate 73, and the protective door 74 covers the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3.

[0092] The handle 75 is provided on the protective door 74 .

[0093] In the present technical solution, the design of the protective mechanism 7 is intended to protect the PCB boards from being affected by external objects or conditions during transportation, while also providing convenient access and operation for users. By rotating the door shaft 72, the rotating plate 73 and the protective door 74 on the connecting plate 71 can be opened or closed. When the protective door 74 is closed, they cover and protect the front of the transport box, effectively preventing dust, debris or other external objects from entering the interior of the box, thereby protecting the PCB boards stored inside from contamination or damage. The user can easily rotate the door shaft 72 through the handle 75 to open or close the protective door 74, ensuring the convenience and safety of operation, so that the PCB boards can be quickly accessed when needed without having to worry about additional physical damage or environmental pollution. This not only provides effective protection measures, but also takes into account the user's convenience of use, thereby ensuring that the PCB boards remain safe and intact during transportation and storage.

[0094] Example 4:

[0095] This embodiment provides a transport rack for PCB board processing, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0096] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the optimization further includes a locking mechanism 8, which includes:

[0097] Support frames 81 are provided on the left and right sides of transport box 1 and transport box 2 3;

[0098] The rotating shaft 82 is rotatably disposed at the upper and lower ends of the support frame 81;

[0099] The hinge ball 83 is disposed between the two rotating shafts 82 and is located in the support frame 81;

[0100] The clamping plate 84 is provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side of the protective door 74;

[0101] A clamping rod 85 is provided at the front end of the hinge ball 83 and is clamped between the two clamping plates 84;

[0102] The limiting plate 86 is provided at the front end of the clamping rod 85 , and the limiting plate 86 is in contact with the clamping plate 84 .

[0103] In this technical solution, when it is necessary to lock the protective door 74, the user will manually or automatically push the card rod 85 between the card plates 84 to form a card engagement between the card rod 85 and the card plates 84. At this time, the card rod 85 is fixed at a specific position inside the support frame 81 with the support of the hinge ball 83 and the rotating shaft 82, thereby fixing the protective door 74 at the desired position. The presence of the limit plate 86 ensures that the card rod 85 can only move to the correct position without excessive or insufficient movement, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the protective door 74. This design can not only effectively fix the protective door 74, but also can be quickly released when needed, making the transport rack for PCB board processing safer and more efficient during operation.

[0104] Example 5:

[0105] This embodiment provides a transport rack for PCB board processing, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0106] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the optimization further includes a heat dissipation mechanism 9, which includes:

[0107] The mounting groove 91 is formed on the rear side of the transport box 1 and the transport box 2, and extends outward to penetrate the transport box 1 and the transport box 2;

[0108] The mounting shell 92 is disposed inside the mounting slot 91;

[0109] The motor 93 is disposed in the mounting housing 92;

[0110] A fan 94 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 93 and is located inside the mounting housing 92;

[0111] The dustproof net 95 is disposed on the rear side of the mounting shell 92 .

[0112] In the present technical solution, the mounting slot 91 is provided at the inner rear side of the transport box 1 and the transport box 2 3, and extends outwardly through the two transport boxes. The function of the mounting slot 91 is to provide space for installing the heat dissipation mechanism 9 and to allow the heat dissipation device to effectively absorb and exhaust air. The mounting shell 92 is provided inside the mounting slot 91 and serves as a support and fixing structure for installing the heat dissipation device. The motor 93 is installed inside the mounting shell 92. Its function is to provide power for the heat dissipation mechanism 9 so that the fan 94 can operate. The fan 94 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 93 and is located inside the mounting shell 92. The fan 94 generates airflow through the rotation of the motor 93, thereby accelerating air circulation and improving the heat dissipation effect. The dustproof net 95 is provided on the inner rear side of the mounting shell 92 to prevent dust and other debris from entering the mounting shell 92, which helps to keep the fan 94 and the motor 93 clean and ensure their normal operation and long-term stability.

[0113] Working principle analysis:

[0114] When the transport rack for PCB board processing is operated, the motor 93 is started, and the motor 93 drives the fan 94 to start rotating. As the fan 94 rotates, it generates airflow inside the mounting shell 92. This airflow passes through the channel inside the mounting shell 92, including the through-portion of the mounting slot 91, thereby effectively absorbing heat and dissipating hot air. Through the coordinated action of the motor 93 and the fan 94, the heat dissipation mechanism 9 can quickly and effectively transfer heat from the inside of the transport box to the external environment. This heat discharge ensures that the operating temperature of internal components such as PCB boards remains within a safe range, preventing damage due to overheating. This not only improves the working efficiency of the transport rack, but also enhances its long-term stability and reliability, making it suitable for application scenarios that require long-term operation or high-temperature environments.

[0115] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A transport rack for PCB board processing, characterized in that: include: One (1) transport box for storing PCB boards; Universal wheels (2) are arranged around the bottom of the transport box (1); A second transport box (3) is arranged on top of the first transport box (1); A clamping mechanism (5) is provided inside the first transport box (1) and the second transport box (3) and is used for clamping the PCB board; A clamping mechanism (4) is provided on the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3), and is used to install the transport box 2 (3) on the transport box 1 (1), and to stack the transport boxes according to the number of PCB boards to be transported; The clamping mechanism (4) comprises: There are four sets of fixed blocks (41) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the transport box (1); A guide rod (42) is provided on the fixing block (41); A clamping block (43) is slidably arranged between the two guide rods (42) on the same side; Buckles (44) are provided at the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the second transport box (3), and the buckles (44) are connected to the clamping blocks (43); A return spring (45) is sleeved on the guide rod (42) and arranged between the clamping block (43) and the fixing block (41); The pushing block (46) is arranged outside the clamping block (43).

2. A transport rack for PCB board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) is composed of symmetrically distributed clamping blocks (51) and an adjusting mechanism (6) for adjusting the relative positions of the clamping blocks (51). The clamping blocks (51) are arranged inside the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3).

3. A transport rack for PCB board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (6) comprises: Guide rails (61) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3), and the guide rails (61) are provided in a plurality and are evenly spaced along the length direction of the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3), and the clamping block (51) is slidably connected to the guide rails (61); Support plates (62) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the guide rail (61); A slide rod (63) is slidably arranged on the support plate (62), and the slide rod (63) passes through and extends out of the support plate (62), and the slide rod (63) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (51); The return spring (64) is sleeved on the slide bar (63) and arranged between the clamping block (51) and the support plate (62).

4. A transport rack for PCB board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3) are provided with a protection mechanism (7), and the protection mechanism (7) comprises: Connecting plates (71) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left sides of the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3); A door shaft (72) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates (71) on the same side; A rotating plate (73) is arranged on the door shaft (72); A protective door (74) is provided on the rotating plate (73), and the protective door (74) covers the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3). A handle (75) is provided on the protective door (74).

5. A transport rack for PCB board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes a locking mechanism (8), wherein the locking mechanism (8) includes: A support frame (81) is provided on the left and right sides of the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3); A rotating shaft (82) is rotatably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the support frame (81); A hinge ball (83) is provided between the two rotating shafts (82), and the hinge ball (83) is located in the support frame (81); A clamping plate (84) is provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side of the protective door (74); A clamping rod (85) is provided at the front end of the hinge ball (83), and the clamping rod (85) is clamped between the two clamping plates (84); A limiting plate (86) is arranged at the front end of the clamping rod (85), and the limiting plate (86) is in contact with the clamping plate (84).

6. The transport rack for PCB board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a heat dissipation mechanism (9), which includes: A mounting groove (91) is provided on the rear side of the interior of the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3), and the mounting groove (91) extends outward to penetrate the transport box 1 (1) and the transport box 2 (3); A mounting shell (92) is disposed inside the mounting groove (91); A motor (93) is disposed in the mounting housing (92); A fan (94) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (93), and the fan (94) is located inside the mounting shell (92); A dustproof net (95) is arranged on the rear side of the interior of the mounting shell (92).