Multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment, which comprises a box body, a feeding unit is arranged on the box body, the feeding unit comprises a locking shaft and a plurality of fixing claws, the locking shaft is used for being clamped with a hopper, and the fixing claws are used for being clamped with a garbage can. And the locking shaft and the fixing claw are both arranged in the feeding unit, so that the feeding unit can be connected with the feeding unit when different forms of garbage need to be fed, and time and labor wasting caused by manual replacement of the feeding structure is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment. Background Art

[0002] Traditional garbage collection trucks, after simply collecting garbage, can only dump it into landfills or other containers for recollection and transportation. This is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also causes secondary pollution due to secondary collection. It also increases the cost of garbage disposal. Currently, many cities are gradually adopting compression garbage trucks. Traditional compression garbage trucks can only collect a small amount of garbage at a time, which affects the efficiency of sanitation work.

[0003] To this end, the Chinese utility model patent application number CN202021506283.4 discloses a compression type garbage truck: comprising a vehicle body, on which a compression garbage truck compartment for temporarily storing garbage is fixedly installed, and a compartment door for pushing in or dumping garbage is provided at the rear of the compression garbage truck compartment, and the four sides of the compartment door are fixedly connected to a compartment tail connecting frame, and the top two sides of the compartment tail connecting frame are respectively fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged rotating seats, and the rotating seats are connected by a rotating shaft welded to the corresponding position of the top surface of the hopper bin. The connecting piece is rotatably connected, and mounting arms are fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper bin, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the hopper bin upward is provided on the mounting arm, and the lower part of the side of the hopper bin away from the compression garbage truck compartment is rotatably connected to a rotating frame through a rotating shaft, and a garbage bin tipping frame for placing a garbage bin is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, and a flipping mechanism for flipping the garbage bin tipping frame upward is also provided on the hopper bin, and a feeding mechanism for raking the garbage in the hopper bin into the compression garbage truck compartment is also provided in the hopper bin.

[0004] While these compression garbage trucks can automatically dump and collect garbage from trash cans, and the entire process is labor-free and highly automated, significantly improving sanitation efficiency, they often require a hopper to dock with the truck, requiring the loading mechanism to be replaced to align with the hopper / trash can. Manually replacing the loading mechanism is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment, which solves the problem that the garbage feeding method in the prior art is single and time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A multifunctional loading mechanism for garbage compression equipment includes a housing with a loading unit mounted thereon. The loading unit includes a locking shaft and a plurality of fixed claws. The locking shaft is configured to engage with a hopper, and the fixed claws are configured to engage with a garbage can. By arranging both the locking shaft and the fixed claws within the loading unit, the loading unit can be connected to various types of garbage loading, eliminating the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual replacement of the loading mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the loading unit includes a lifting and tilting oil cylinder hingedly mounted on a box body at one end, a boom-long swing arm hingedly mounted on the other end of the lifting and tilting oil cylinder, one end of the boom-long swing arm hingedly mounted on the box body, the other end of the boom-long swing arm fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, an auxiliary hanger welded on the rotating shaft, and a locking shaft and a plurality of fixing claws fixedly mounted on the auxiliary hanger welded. When loading is required, the lifting and tilting oil cylinder is extended by the lifting and tilting oil cylinder and the boom-long swing arm, pushing the boom-long swing arm to rotate about the axis, thereby realizing the rotational loading action of the auxiliary hanger welded.

[0009] Preferably, a rocker seat is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rocker seat is welded and fixedly connected to the auxiliary bracket. The loading unit also includes a short connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the rocker seat, and the other end is hinged to the box. By configuring the rocker seat and the short connecting rod, when the rocker seat rotates away from the box, the short connecting rod pulls the rocker seat to rotate, further completing the rotary loading action.

[0010] Preferably, the loading mechanism further includes a cover unit, which includes a cover frame and a cover flip hinge, one end of the cover frame being hinged to the upper end of the box body via the cover flip hinge. The cover unit can be provided to seal the box body when not loading, reduce odor emission, and ensure that garbage in the box does not overflow.

[0011] Preferably, the loading unit further includes a long connecting rod, and the cover plate unit is provided with a cover plate limiting shaft. One end of the long connecting rod is hinged to the long swing arm of the upper arm, and the other end of the long connecting rod is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the cover plate limiting shaft is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped hole. The long connecting rod can automatically open the cover plate unit during the loading process and automatically close the cover plate unit when the loading is completed, thus avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual opening and closing.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing seat is hingedly provided on the welded auxiliary bracket, a fastening plate is provided at the other end of the fixing seat, a cam is provided on the rotating shaft, and the cam is capable of abutting the fastening plate. A pressure plate is provided at one end of the fixing seat, and the pressure plate is used to abut the upper end surface of the hopper or trash can. Through the pressure plate and the cam, during the loading process, the cam rotates to abut the fastening plate, and the movement of the fastening plate is transmitted to the pressure plate, which then moves downward to complete the abutment and fixing action of the upper end surface of the hopper or trash can.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is provided on the auxiliary hanger weld, one end of the spring being fixed to the auxiliary hanger weld, and the other end of the spring being fixed to the fastening plate. The spring can pull the fastening plate when not loading materials, thereby keeping the pressure plate at a high position, avoiding the problem of the pressure plate being blocked by the hopper or trash can.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary hanger is welded with an anti-wear rubber block, which is used to contact the side of the trash can. The anti-wear rubber block can reduce the friction between the hopper or trash can and the loading unit during the loading process.

[0015] Preferably, a stopper is fixedly provided on the cover frame, and the stopper is used to abut against the trash can or hopper during loading. By providing the stopper, it is possible to ensure that the hopper or trash can does not fall into the box during the loading process.

[0016] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the advantages of the present invention are as follows: by arranging both the locking shaft and the fixing claw in the loading unit, the loading unit can be connected to it when different forms of garbage loading are required, thus avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual replacement of the loading structure. By the provided lifting and flipping cylinder and the long swing arm of the large arm, the lifting and flipping cylinder is extended when loading is required, pushing the long swing arm of the large arm to rotate around the axis, thereby realizing the rotational loading action of the auxiliary bracket welding. By providing the swing arm seat and the short connecting rod, when the swing arm seat rotates away from the box body, the short connecting rod pulls the swing arm seat to rotate, further completing the rotational loading action. By providing the cover unit, the box body can be closed when loading is not in progress, reducing the emission of odor and ensuring that garbage in the box body does not overflow. By providing the long connecting rod, the cover unit can be automatically opened during the loading process and automatically closed when the loading is completed, thus avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual opening and closing. The pressure plate and cam are designed to rotate during the loading process, contacting the clamping plate. The movement of the clamping plate is then transmitted to the pressure plate, which then moves downward to secure the upper surface of the hopper or trash can. A spring pulls the clamping plate when not loading, ensuring the pressure plate remains elevated and preventing the hopper or trash can from interfering with the pressure plate. Anti-wear rubber blocks reduce friction between the hopper or trash can and the loading unit during loading. A stop lever prevents the hopper or trash can from falling into the container during loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of a multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment and the working of a garbage bin proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile hopper in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Description of main reference numerals

[0024] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Loading unit; 3. Cover unit; 4. Mobile hopper; 5. Trash can; 6. Lifting and turning cylinder; 11. Bottom frame; 12. Front frame; 13. Side beam; 21. Rotating arm welding; 22. Long connecting rod; 23. Short connecting rod; 24. Fixed seat; 241. Pressing plate; 242. Fastening plate; 25. Anti-wear rubber block; 211. Rotating shaft; 2111. Cam; 212. Auxiliary bracket welding; 213. Rocker seat; 214. Long rocker arm of the big arm; 2121. Auxiliary bracket; 2122. Locking shaft; 2123. Fixing claw; 2124. Spring; 31. Cover frame; 32. Cover limit shaft; 33. Stop rod; 34. Cover turning hinge ear; 41. Hopper frame; 42. Roller; 43. Locking hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0026] Example:

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a multifunctional loading mechanism for garbage compression equipment includes a housing 1, which is welded together by a bottom frame 11, a front frame 12, and side beams 13. A loading unit 2 is provided on the housing 1. The loading unit 2 includes a locking shaft 2122 and a plurality of fixing claws 2123. The locking shaft 2122 is used to engage with the hopper, and the fixing claws 2123 are used to engage with the garbage can 5. By providing both the locking shaft 2122 and the fixing claws 2123 in the loading unit 2, the loading unit 2 can be connected to different types of garbage loading when required, avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual replacement of the loading mechanism.

[0028] In this embodiment, the loading unit 2 is composed of a rotating arm weld 21, a long connecting rod 22, a short connecting rod 23, a fixed seat 24, and an anti-wear rubber block 25. The rotating arm weld 21 is composed of a rotating shaft 211, an auxiliary bracket weld 212, a rocker seat 213, and a long rocker arm 214. The auxiliary bracket weld 212 is composed of an auxiliary bracket 2121, a locking shaft 2122, and a fixed claw 2123. The locking shaft 2122 is welded in the middle of the auxiliary bracket 2121 and is fixed with the locking hook 43 of the mobile hopper 4. The fixed claw 21 23 is welded to the top of the auxiliary bracket 2121, and the trash can 5 is clamped and fastened at the fixing claw 2123. The loading unit 2 includes a lifting and flipping oil cylinder 6 with one end hingedly set on the box body 1, and the other end of the lifting and flipping oil cylinder 6 is hingedly connected to the boom-long swing arm 214. One end of the boom-long swing arm 214 is hinged to the box body 1, and the other end of the boom-long swing arm 214 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211. The auxiliary hanging bracket weld 212 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 211. The locking shaft 2122 and a plurality of fixing claws 2123 are all fixedly mounted on the auxiliary hanging bracket weld 212. When loading is required, the lifting and flipping oil cylinder 6 is extended by the arrangement of the lifting and flipping oil cylinder 6 and the boom-long swing arm 214, pushing the boom-long swing arm 214 to rotate about the axis, thereby realizing the rotation and loading action of the auxiliary hanging bracket weld 212.

[0029] In this embodiment, a rocker base 213 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 211, and the rocker base 213 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary bracket 212 by welding. The loading unit 2 also includes a short connecting rod 23, one end of which is hinged to the rocker base 213 and the other end is hinged to the box body 1. The rocker base 213 and the short connecting rod 23 are arranged so that when the rocker base 213 rotates away from the box body 1, the short connecting rod 23 pulls the rocker base 213 to rotate, further completing the rotary loading action.

[0030] In this embodiment, the loading mechanism further includes a cover unit 3, which includes a cover frame 31 and a cover flip hinge 34. One end of the cover frame 31 is hinged to the upper end of the box body 1 via the cover flip hinge 34. The cover unit 3 can be provided to seal the box body 1 when not loading, thereby reducing odor emission and ensuring that garbage in the box body 1 does not overflow.

[0031] In this embodiment, the loading unit 2 also includes a long connecting rod 22, and the cover unit 3 is provided with a cover stop shaft 32. One end of the long connecting rod 22 is hinged to the long swing arm 214, and the other end of the long connecting rod 22 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, into which the cover stop shaft 32 slides. The long connecting rod 22 can automatically open the cover unit 3 during the loading process and automatically close the cover unit 3 when the loading is completed, thus avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive manual opening and closing.

[0032] In this embodiment, a fixing seat 24 is hingedly mounted on the auxiliary hanger weld 212. A fastening plate 242 is mounted on the other end of the fixing seat 24. A cam 2111 is mounted on the rotating shaft 211, and the cam 2111 is capable of abutting the fastening plate 242. A pressing plate 241 is mounted on one end of the fixing seat 24, and the pressing plate 241 is configured to abut the upper end surface of the hopper or trash can 5. Due to the provided pressing plate 241 and cam 2111, during the loading process, the cam 2111 rotates to abut the fastening plate 242, and the movement of the fastening plate 242 is transmitted to the pressing plate 241, which then moves downward to complete the abutment and fixation of the upper end surface of the hopper or trash can 5.

[0033] In this embodiment, a spring 2124 is further provided on the auxiliary hanger weld 212. One end of the spring 2124 is fixed to the auxiliary hanger weld 212, and the other end of the spring 2124 is fixed to the fastening plate 242. The spring 2124 can pull the fastening plate 242 when not loading materials, thereby keeping the pressing plate 241 at a high position, thereby preventing the pressing plate 241 from interfering with the hopper or trash can 5.

[0034] In this embodiment, an anti-wear rubber block 25 is further provided on the auxiliary bracket weld 212, and the anti-wear rubber block 25 is used to contact the side of the trash can 5. The anti-wear rubber block 25 can reduce the friction between the hopper or trash can 5 and the loading unit 2 during the loading process.

[0035] In this embodiment, a stopper 33 is fixedly provided on the cover frame 31, and the stopper is used to abut the trash can 5 or the hopper during loading. By providing the stopper, it is possible to ensure that the hopper or the trash can 5 does not fall into the box body 1 during the loading process.

[0036] The mobile hopper 4 is composed of a hopper frame 41 , a roller 42 , and a locking hook 43 . The roller 42 is assembled and connected to the hopper frame 41 to provide power for the movement of the mobile hopper 4 ; the locking hook 43 is welded to the hopper frame 41 . According to the different types of garbage, this loading mechanism can match with both the garbage bin 5 and the mobile hopper 4. When the garbage is stuck in the fixed column claw, the fixed seat 24 presses the top of the garbage bin 5, and the lifting and flipping cylinder 6 extends. Under the action of the long connecting rod 22 and the loading unit 2, the cover unit 3 opens, the loading unit 2 flips the garbage bin 5, and the blocking rod 33 limits the angle of the garbage bin 5, thereby pouring the garbage into the box body 1; similarly, when the mobile hopper 4 is in the loading mode, the mobile hopper 4 is connected to the locking shaft 2122 of the loading unit 2 through the locking hook 43, the lifting and flipping cylinder 6 is extended and retracted, and the cover unit 3 is opened to realize the garbage in the mobile hopper 4 entering the garbage box. It can not only match with the garbage bin 5 for loading, but also match with the hopper for loading, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing the number of employees, improving the working environment, improving safety, improving work efficiency, and reducing operating costs.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A loading unit (2) is provided on the box body (1). The loading unit (2) comprises a locking shaft (2122) and a plurality of fixing claws (2123). The locking shaft (2122) is used for engaging with the hopper, and the fixing claws (2123) are used for engaging with the trash can (5).

2. A multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading unit (2) comprises a lifting and turning oil cylinder (6) with one end hingedly arranged on the box body (1); the other end of the lifting and turning oil cylinder (6) is hingedly connected to a long arm swing rod (214); one end of the long arm swing rod (214) is hingedly connected to the box body (1); the other end of the long arm swing rod (214) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (211); an auxiliary hanging bracket weld (212) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (211); a locking shaft (2122) and a plurality of fixing claws (2123) are fixedly arranged on the auxiliary hanging bracket weld (212).

3. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rocker seat (213) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (211), and the rocker seat (213) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary hanging frame (212) by welding. The loading unit (2) also includes a short connecting rod (23), one end of the short connecting rod (23) is hinged to the rocker seat (213), and the other end is hinged to the box body (1).

4. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading mechanism further comprises a cover plate unit (3), the cover plate unit (3) comprising a cover plate frame (31) and a cover plate flip hinge ear (34), and one end of the cover plate frame (31) is hinged to the upper end of the box body (1) via the cover plate flip hinge ear (34).

5. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The loading unit (2) further comprises a long connecting rod (22), a cover plate limiting shaft (32) is provided on the cover plate unit (3), one end of the long connecting rod (22) is hinged to the long swing rod (214) of the upper arm, and the other end of the long connecting rod (22) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the cover plate limiting shaft (32) is slidably provided in the waist-shaped hole.

6. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat (24) is also hingedly provided on the auxiliary hanger weld (212), a fastening plate (242) is provided at the other end of the fixing seat (24), a cam (2111) is provided on the rotating shaft (211), and the cam (2111) can abut against the fastening plate (242), and a pressing plate (241) is provided at one end of the fixing seat (24), and the pressing plate (241) is used to abut against the upper end surface of the hopper or the trash can (5).

7. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (2124) is also provided on the auxiliary hanger weld (212), one end of the spring (2124) is fixed on the auxiliary hanger weld (212), and the other end of the spring (2124) is fixed on the fastening plate (242).

8. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-wear rubber block (25) is also provided on the auxiliary hanger weld (212), and the anti-wear rubber block (25) is used to contact the side of the garbage can (5).

9. The multifunctional feeding mechanism for garbage compression equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stop rod (33) is fixedly provided on the cover plate frame (31), and the stop rod is used to abut against the trash can (5) or the hopper during loading.

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