Material anti-blocking sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material anti-blocking sorting device, and relates to the technical field of sorting devices. The device comprises a box body, a rotating assembly is rotationally connected in the box body, a limiting assembly is arranged in the rotating assembly, a plugging assembly and a material distributing assembly are arranged in the box body, the rotating assembly is used for controlling the discharging speed, and the limiting assembly is used for fixing the rotating assembly. And the plugging assembly is used for preventing the materials from entering unnecessary positions. Through the connection of the rotating assembly and the limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is pushed to move, so that the limiting assembly is separated from the box body, and the limiting fixation between the rotating assembly and the box body can be relieved, so that the rotating assembly can rotate in the box body, and when the rotating assembly inclines, a gap is reserved between the rotating assembly and the box body for blanking; and the size of the gap can be changed by changing the inclination angle of the rotating assembly, so that the materials are prevented from being blocked in the box body, the box body does not need to shake, and feeding in the box body is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting devices, and in particular relates to a material anti-blocking sorting device. Background Art

[0002] The logistics sorting device is a machine that sorts items according to size or category, and classifies materials with certain characteristics and transports them to different locations. In the logistics field, after the materials are transported to the site, there are a large number of different materials, which need to be sorted and screened to facilitate subsequent work.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221433981U discloses a logistics sorting machine capable of automatic loading, which relates to the field of material sorting equipment. A logistics sorting machine capable of automatic loading includes: a sorting platform, the upper end of the sorting platform is fixedly connected to a pushing chamber, the upper end of the pushing chamber is fixedly connected to a storage box, the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected to an inner box, the inner wall of the pushing chamber is slidably connected to a pushing block, one side end of the pushing chamber is fixedly connected to a pushing cylinder, and the pushing end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing block; an anti-blocking mechanism for pushing the inner box to slide on the inner wall of the storage box, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on one side of the pushing chamber; a drop adjustment mechanism for adjusting and controlling the discharge of material in the pushing chamber, the drop adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the pushing chamber; wherein the anti-blocking mechanism includes a reciprocating pushing component arranged on one side of the pushing chamber, and a pull-back component is arranged on one side of the reciprocating pushing component.

[0004] The traditional manual sorting method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring a large amount of human resources, and does not meet the needs of increasingly mechanized production in factories. In the above document, the materials in the storage box quickly descend into the pushing chamber and are pushed by the pushing block to the surface of the sorting table for sorting. However, the anti-blocking method of using the push-pull frame to drive the inner box to shake will cause the inner box to always be in an unstable state, making it inconvenient to put materials into the inner box.

[0005] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In response to the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a material anti-blocking sorting device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model is a material anti-blocking sorting device, comprising a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is rotatably connected to a rotating component, a limiting component is arranged inside the rotating component, and a blocking component and a material separating component are respectively arranged inside the box body, the rotating component is used to control the material unloading speed, the limiting component is used to fix the rotating component, the blocking component is used to prevent the material from entering an unnecessary position, and the material separating component is used to sort the material.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rotating plate, the side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the interior of the rotating plate is slidably connected to a round rod, the round rod is slidably connected to the rotating shaft and the box body respectively, and the round rod extends to the outside of the box body.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a sliding plate, which is fixedly connected to the round rod, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating plate. The outer surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the end of the first spring and the outer surface of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to a first plug block. A limiting hole is opened inside the box body, and the first plug block is plugged into the limiting hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the blocking assembly includes a second spring, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting hole. The end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a circular plate, and the outer surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a second plug block. The circular plate and the second plug block are both slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly includes a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a third spring, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected to a movable column, the upper end of the movable column is fixedly connected to a screen, the bottom of the screen is fixedly installed with a vibration motor, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the box, and the screen is slidably connected to the inside of the box.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg.

[0014] Furthermore, a handwheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model pushes the limit assembly to move by connecting the rotating assembly and the limit assembly, so that the limit assembly is separated from the box body, and the limit fixation between the rotating assembly and the box body can be released, so that the rotating assembly can rotate in the box body. When the rotating assembly is tilted, a gap is left between it and the box body for unloading. Changing the tilt angle of the rotating assembly can change the size of the gap accordingly, thereby avoiding material blockage in the box body. The box body does not need to be shaken, which facilitates feeding into the box body.

[0017] 2. The utility model connects the limiting hole and the second plug-in block. When the first plug-in block is plugged into the limiting hole, the first plug-in block pushes the second plug-in block to move and retract it into the limiting hole. When the first plug-in block is separated from the limiting hole, the second spring pushes the second plug-in block to return to its original position, so that the second plug-in block blocks the limiting hole, thereby preventing materials from entering the limiting hole and affecting its normal use.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external outline structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box cross-sectional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0023] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the box cross-sectional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Box body; 2. Rotating assembly; 201. Rotating plate; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Round rod; 3. Limiting assembly; 301. Sliding plate; 302. First spring; 303. First plug; 304. Limiting hole; 4. Blocking assembly; 401. Second spring; 402. Round plate; 403. Second plug; 5. Material dividing assembly; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Fixed column; 503. Third spring; 504. Movable column; 505. Screen; 506. Vibrating motor; 6. Support legs; 7. Handwheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the utility model embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of utility model protection.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0030] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a material anti-blocking sorting device, comprising a box body 1, wherein the interior of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating component 2, a limiting component 3 is arranged inside the rotating component 2, and a blocking component 4 and a material separation component 5 are respectively arranged inside the box body 1, the rotating component 2 is used to control the material unloading speed, the limiting component 3 is used to fix the rotating component 2, the blocking component 4 is used to prevent the material from entering an unnecessary position, and the material separation component 5 is used to sort the material.

[0031] The material is put into the box body 1, and the material falls on the rotating component 2 in the box body 1. The limit component 3 is pushed to move to release the limit fixation between the box body 1 and the rotating component 2, and then the rotating component 2 is pushed to rotate, so that a gap is left between the rotating component 2 and the box body 1, and the limit component 3 is loosened so that it is plugged into the box body 1 again. The limit component 3 pushes the blocking component 4 back into the box body 1. After the rotating component 2 is tilted, the material can slide from the rotating component 2 under the action of gravity. When a blockage occurs in the box body 1, the limit component 3 is pushed again to move to release the limit fixation of the rotating component 2, and the rotating component 2 is rotated to increase the gap between it and the box body 1, thereby avoiding blockage in the box body 1. After passing through the rotating component 2, the material falls on the dividing component 5, and the dividing component 5 can sort the material according to needs to make it reach different positions.

[0032] The utility model pushes the limit assembly 3 to move by connecting the rotating assembly 2 and the limit assembly 3, so that the limit assembly 3 is separated from the box body 1, and the limit fixation between the rotating assembly 2 and the box body 1 can be released, so that the rotating assembly 2 can rotate in the box body 1. When the rotating assembly 2 is tilted, a gap is left between it and the box body 1 for unloading. Changing the tilt angle of the rotating assembly 2 can change the size of the gap accordingly, thereby avoiding material blockage in the box body 1. The box body 1 does not need to be shaken, which facilitates feeding into the box body 1.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned rotating assembly 2, the rotating assembly 2 includes a rotating plate 201, the side of the rotating plate 201 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 202, the interior of the rotating plate 201 is slidably connected to a round rod 203, the round rod 203 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 202 and the box body 1 respectively, and the round rod 203 extends to the outside of the box body 1.

[0034] Push the rotating plate 201, and the rotating plate 201 rotates through the rotating shaft 202. At this time, the rotating plate 201 is tilted, and a gap appears between the rotating plate 201 and the box body 1. The material in the box body 1 can be discharged from the gap here. When a blockage occurs in the box body 1, the gap between the rotating plate 201 and the box body 1 can be increased to clear the blockage and avoid blockage in the box body 1.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned limiting component 3, the limiting component 3 includes a sliding plate 301, the sliding plate 301 is fixedly connected to the round rod 203, the sliding plate 301 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating plate 201, the outer surface of the sliding plate 301 is fixedly connected with a first spring 302, the end of the first spring 302, the outer surface of the sliding plate 301 is fixedly connected with a first plug block 303, a limiting hole 304 is opened inside the box body 1, and the first plug block 303 is plugged into the limiting hole 304.

[0036] Push the round rod 203, the round rod 203 drives the sliding plate 301 to move, the sliding plate 301 compresses the first spring 302, and at the same time the sliding plate 301 drives the first plug block 303 to move, so that the first plug block 303 is separated from the limiting hole 304 on the box body 1, thereby releasing the limiting fixation between the rotating plate 201 and the box body 1, and now the rotating plate 201 can be pushed to rotate.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned blocking assembly 4, the blocking assembly 4 includes a second spring 401, the second spring 401 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting hole 304, the end of the second spring 401 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 402, the outer surface of the circular plate 402 is fixedly connected to a second plug block 403, and the circular plate 402 and the second plug block 403 are both slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole 304.

[0038] There are multiple groups of limiting holes 304. When the round rod 203 is released, the first spring 302 pushes the sliding plate 301 and the round rod 203 to reset. When the first plug 303 on the sliding plate 301 is plugged into the limiting hole 304, the first plug 303 pushes the second plug 403 to move. The second plug 403 drives the circular plate 402 to slide in the limiting hole 304 and compresses the second spring 401. The unused limiting holes 304 are blocked by the second plug 403 to prevent materials from entering the limiting holes 304.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned material distribution component 5, the material distribution component 5 includes a fixed plate 501, the top of the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 502, the top of the fixed column 502 is fixedly connected to a third spring 503, the upper end of the third spring 503 is fixedly connected to a movable column 504, the upper end of the movable column 504 is fixedly connected to a screen 505, the bottom of the screen 505 is fixedly installed with a vibration motor 506, the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, and the screen 505 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1.

[0040] After passing through the gap between the rotating plate 201 and the housing 1, the material falls onto the screen 505. The vibration motor 506 is activated to vibrate the screen 505, which in turn drives the movable column 504 to move. The movable column 504 compresses the third spring 503, which pushes the movable column 504 and the screen 505 back into place. The vibration causes the material on the screen 505 to move, causing smaller materials to pass through the screen 505 and fall below, while larger materials roll along the screen 505 and fall outside the housing 1, achieving material sorting. The fixed plate 501 and fixed column 502 support the third spring 503.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned box body 1 , a support leg 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 .

[0042] The arrangement of the legs 6 allows the box body 1 to have a certain height from the ground, and a conveyor belt or a material receiving box can be placed at the bottom of the box body 1 to receive materials.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the round rod 203 , a hand wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod 203 .

[0044] The round rod 203 is connected to the hand wheel 7 after being extended outside the box body 1. The setting of the hand wheel 7 is convenient for the staff to push the round rod 203 to extend, retract and rotate.

[0045] Through the above technical solution, 1. By connecting the rotating component 2 and the limiting component 3, the limiting component 3 is pushed to move, so that the limiting component 3 is separated from the box body 1, and the limiting fixation between the rotating component 2 and the box body 1 can be released, so that the rotating component 2 can rotate in the box body 1. When the rotating component 2 is tilted, a gap is left between it and the box body 1 for unloading. Changing the tilt angle of the rotating component 2 can change the size of the gap accordingly, thereby avoiding material clogging in the box body 1. The box body 1 does not need to be shaken, which is convenient for unloading. 1. The material is fed into the box body 1; 2. Through the connection between the limiting hole 304 and the second plug block 403, when the first plug block 303 is plugged into the limiting hole 304, the first plug block 303 pushes the second plug block 403 to move and retract it into the limiting hole 304. When the first plug block 303 is separated from the limiting hole 304, the second spring 401 pushes the second plug block 403 to return, so that the second plug block 403 blocks the limiting hole 304, thereby preventing the material from entering the limiting hole 304 and affecting its normal use.

[0046] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in detail to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A material anti-blocking sorting device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating assembly (2), a limiting assembly (3) is provided inside the rotating assembly (2), and a blocking assembly (4) and a material separation assembly (5) are respectively provided inside the box (1), the rotating assembly (2) is used to control the material discharge speed, the limiting assembly (3) is used to fix the rotating assembly (2), the blocking assembly (4) is used to prevent materials from entering unnecessary positions, and the material separation assembly (5) is used to sort the materials.

2. A material anti-blocking sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises a rotating plate (201), a rotating shaft (202) being fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate (201), a round rod (203) being slidably connected inside the rotating plate (201), the round rod (203) being slidably connected to the rotating shaft (202) and the box (1) respectively, and the round rod (203) extending to the outside of the box (1).

3. A material anti-blocking sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) comprises a sliding plate (301), the sliding plate (301) is fixedly connected to the round rod (203), the sliding plate (301) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating plate (201), the outer surface of the sliding plate (301) is fixedly connected to a first spring (302), the end of the first spring (302) and the outer surface of the sliding plate (301) are fixedly connected to a first plug (303), a limiting hole (304) is provided inside the box body (1), and the first plug (303) is plugged into the limiting hole (304).

4. A material anti-blocking sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plugging assembly (4) comprises a second spring (401), the second spring (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting hole (304), the end of the second spring (401) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (402), the outer surface of the circular plate (402) is fixedly connected to a second plug block (403), and the circular plate (402) and the second plug block (403) are both slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole (304).

5. A material anti-blocking sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly (5) includes a fixed plate (501), the top of the fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (502), the top of the fixed column (502) is fixedly connected to a third spring (503), the upper end of the third spring (503) is fixedly connected to a movable column (504), the upper end of the movable column (504) is fixedly connected to a screen (505), the bottom of the screen (505) is fixedly installed with a vibration motor (506), the fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1), and the screen (505) is slidably connected to the inside of the box (1).

6. A material anti-blocking sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (6).

7. A material anti-blocking sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hand wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod (203).

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