Rapid cooling device for heat treatment of screws

Abstract

The utility model provides a screw heat treatment rapid cooling device which comprises a frame body, a first conveyor arranged on the frame body, a shell and a cooling pond arranged on the frame body, the shell arranged above the first conveyor and the cooling pond, a linear sliding table arranged on the shell, and a clamping device fixedly installed at the output end of the linear sliding table. The clamping device comprises a sliding rail, a two-way air cylinder, a first hydraulic push rod and a second hydraulic push rod, the two-way air cylinder is fixedly installed on the sliding rail, the output end of the two-way air cylinder is in transmission connection with the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod, and the first hydraulic push rod and the second hydraulic push rod are both in sliding connection with the sliding rail. A second clamping plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the second hydraulic push rod, a first rotary clamping jaw is slidably installed on the frame body, a second rotary clamping jaw is slidably installed on the shell, the first rotary clamping jaw and the second rotary clamping jaw are symmetrically arranged, the conveyor conveys hot bolts in the tray, and the hydraulic clamping hands and the rotary clamping hands are used in cooperation, so that the bolt processing speed is increased; and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling devices, in particular to a fast cooling device for heat treatment of screws. Background Art

[0002] Screws are commonly used fasteners, widely used in various fields due to their advantages such as self-locking, simple manufacturing, mass production, low cost, and interchangeability. Screws consist of two parts: a nut and a pointed screw. The screw has an external thread. As the screw rotates, the threads, under pressure, automatically penetrate into the threaded bottom hole on the workpiece. The external thread on the screw achieves axial self-locking. After production, screws require heat treatment to enhance their strength. Existing screw heat treatment equipment is mostly heat treatment furnaces.

[0003] When the screws are cooled, they are usually immersed in a cooling pool in a barreled manner. Due to the stacking of the bolts, contact surfaces are easily generated between the bolts. Due to the generation of contact surfaces, the screws are easily cooled incompletely, which ultimately leads to a decrease in screw performance.

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a fast cooling device for screw heat treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fast cooling device for heat treatment of screws, so as to solve the problems of low cold treatment efficiency and incomplete temperature reduction of bolts.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a screw heat treatment rapid cooling device, comprising a frame, a conveyor 1 is provided on the frame, a shell and a cooling pool are provided on the frame, the shell is arranged above the conveyor 1 and the cooling pool, a linear slide is provided on the shell, and the output end of the linear slide is fixedly installed with a clamping device, and the clamping device comprises a slide rail, a two-way cylinder, a hydraulic push rod 1, and a hydraulic push rod 2. The two-way cylinder is fixedly installed on the slide rail, and the output end of the two-way cylinder is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 1 and the hydraulic push rod 2, respectively, and the hydraulic push rod 1 and the hydraulic push rod 2 are both slidably connected to the slide rail, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 1 is fixedly installed with a splint 1, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly installed with a splint 2, a rotating clamp 1 is slidably installed on the frame, and a rotating clamp 2 is slidably installed on the shell, and the rotating clamp 1 and the rotating clamp 2 are symmetrically arranged.

[0007] Preferably, the linear slide includes a slide seat 1, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the slide seat 1.

[0008] Preferably, the output ends of the bidirectional cylinder are fixedly connected to slide seat 2 and slide seat 3 respectively, the slide seat 2 is fixedly connected to hydraulic push rod 1, and the slide seat 3 is fixedly connected to hydraulic push rod 2.

[0009] Preferably, a sub-frame is fixedly mounted on the frame, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the sub-frame, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the frame, a support is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod, and a rotating clamp is fixedly mounted on the support.

[0010] Preferably, a second sub-frame is fixedly mounted on the shell, a second electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the second sub-frame, a second slide rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod, the second slide rod is slidably connected to the frame, a second support is fixedly mounted on one end of the second slide rod, and a second rotating clamp is fixedly mounted on the second support.

[0011] Preferably, a second conveyor is provided on the cooling pool, and a plurality of baffles are provided on the second conveyor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The conveyor transports the hot bolts in the tray. The hydraulic gripper and the rotary gripper are used together to speed up the bolt processing and improve production efficiency.

[0014] 2. Pour the bolts into the solution so that the bolts are completely cold treated, and transport them through the conveyor so that the bolts in the cooling pool can be transported out, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model (omitting the frame, conveyor 1, and shell);

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model (omitting the frame, conveyor 1, and housing);

[0021] In the figure: 1. Frame, 11. Conveyor 1, 12. Rotating clamp 1, 13. Rotating clamp 2, 14. Sub-frame 1, 15. Sub-frame 2, 16. Electric push rod 1, 17. Electric push rod 2, 18. Slide 1, 181. Support 1, 19. Slide 2, 191. Support 2, 2. Housing, 21. Linear slide, 211. Slide 1, 22. Clamping device, 221. Slide rail, 222. Bidirectional cylinder, 223. Hydraulic push rod 1, 224. Hydraulic push rod 2, 225. Clamp 1, 226. Clamp 2, 227. Slide 2, 228. Slide 3, 3. Cooling tank, 31. Conveyor 2, 32. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, advantages, and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inside," "outside," and the like, indicating positions or location relationships, are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

[0024] according to Figure 1-6, this embodiment provides a fast cooling device for heat treatment of screws, including a frame 1, a conveyor 11 is provided on the frame 1, the conveyor 11 is a mesh belt conveyor, and a tray containing bolts is transported by the conveyor 11, a shell 2 and a cooling pool 3 are provided on the frame 1, the shell 2 is arranged above the conveyor 11 and the cooling pool 3, a linear slide 21 is provided on the shell 2, and a clamping device 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the linear slide 21, the clamping device 22 includes a slide rail 221, a two-way cylinder 222, a hydraulic push rod 1 223, and a hydraulic push rod 224, the two-way cylinder 222 is fixedly installed on the slide rail 221, and the output ends of the two-way cylinder 222 are respectively fixedly connected to hydraulic Push rod 1 223 and hydraulic push rod 2 224, the hydraulic push rod 1 223 and the hydraulic push rod 2 224 are both slidably connected to the slide rail 221. Through the sliding connection with the slide rail 221, the output rod of the two-way cylinder 222 is not subjected to force, preventing the output rod from bending under force. The output end of the hydraulic push rod 1 223 is fixedly installed with a splint 1 225, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2 224 is fixedly installed with a splint 2 226. A rotating clamp 12 is slidably installed on the frame 1, and a rotating clamp 2 13 is slidably installed on the shell 2. The rotating clamp 12 and the rotating clamp 2 13 are symmetrically arranged. The rotating clamp 12 and the rotating clamp 2 13 clamp and rotate the pallet so that the bolts can fall into the cooling pool 3.

[0025] The linear slide 21 includes a slide seat 211 , and the slide rail 221 is fixedly connected to the slide seat 211 . The slide seat 211 drives the slide rail 221 to move, thereby driving subsequent components to move.

[0026] The output ends of the bidirectional cylinder 222 are fixedly connected to slide 227 and slide 3 228 respectively. Slide 227 is fixedly connected to hydraulic push rod 1 223, and slide 3 228 is fixedly connected to hydraulic push rod 2 224. The movement of hydraulic push rod 1 223 and hydraulic push rod 2 224 is achieved through slide 227 and slide 3 228.

[0027] A sub-frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the frame body 1, an electric push rod 16 is fixedly mounted on the sub-frame 14, a slide bar 18 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 16, the slide bar 18 is slidably connected to the frame body 1, a support 181 is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide bar, a rotating clamp 12 is fixedly mounted on the support 181, and horizontal transverse movement of the rotating clamp 12 is achieved by the electric push rod 16, and the slide bar 18 is provided to prevent the output end of the electric push rod 16 from being subjected to force.

[0028] A sub-frame 2 15 is fixedly mounted on the shell 2, an electric push rod 2 17 is fixedly mounted on the sub-frame 2 15, a slide rod 2 19 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 2 17, the slide rod 2 19 is slidably connected to the frame 1, one end of the slide rod 2 19 is fixedly mounted on a support 2 191, a rotating clamp 2 13 is fixedly mounted on the support 2 191, and horizontal transverse movement of the rotating clamp 2 13 is achieved by the electric push rod 2 17. By setting the slide rod 2 19, the output end of the electric push rod 2 17 is prevented from being subjected to force.

[0029] The cooling pool 3 is provided with a second conveyor 31, which is a mesh conveyor. The water flows back into the cooling pool 3 through the mesh. The conveyor 31 is provided with multiple baffles 32, through which the bolts fall into the cooling pool 3. By immersing the bolts and adjusting the conveying speed of the second conveyor 31, the immersion cooling time of the bolts is guaranteed.

[0030] The specific operation is as follows: the pallet with the bolts is moved from one side of the conveyor 11 to the bottom of the shell 2, the controller controls the clamping device 22 to clamp the pallet, the linear slide 21 moves the slide rail 221, and the two-way cylinder 222 shortens the distance between the hydraulic push rod 1 223 and the hydraulic push rod 2 224. The hydraulic push rod 1 223 and the hydraulic push rod 2 224 respectively push the clamping plate 1 225 and the clamping plate 2 226 at the output end to clamp the pallet. After clamping the pallet, the controller controls the linear slide 21 to move to the top of the cooling pool 3, and the hydraulic push rod 1 223 and the hydraulic push rod 2 224 lower the height of the pallet. The electric push rod 16 and the electric push rod 224 are used to press the pallet. Push rod 2 17 pushes rotating jaw 12 and rotating jaw 2 13, so that rotating jaw 12 and rotating jaw 2 13 can clamp the pallet. At this time, the two-way cylinder 222 is actuated to make clamp plate 1 225 and clamp plate 2 226 not clamp the pallet. Rotating jaw 12 and rotating jaw 2 13 drive the pallet to rotate. The speed at which the bolt falls into the cooling pool 3 can be controlled by adjusting the rotation speed. After rotating jaw 12 and rotating jaw 2 13 drive the pallet to rotate and reset, clamp plate 1 225 and clamp plate 2 226 re-clamp the pallet and place it on conveyor 11 to transport the pallet. The operation is repeated for subsequent pallets.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A screw heat treatment rapid cooling device, comprising a frame (1), wherein a conveyor (11) is provided on the frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a shell (2) and a cooling pool (3), the shell (2) is provided above the conveyor (11) and the cooling pool (3), the shell (2) is provided with a linear slide (21), the output end of the linear slide (21) is fixedly mounted with a clamping device (22), the clamping device (22) comprises a slide rail (221), a bidirectional cylinder (222), a hydraulic push rod (223), and a hydraulic push rod (224), the bidirectional cylinder (222) is fixedly mounted on the slide rail (221), and the output end of the bidirectional cylinder (222) is respectively A hydraulic push rod 1 (223) and a hydraulic push rod 2 (224) are fixedly connected, and the hydraulic push rod 1 (223) and the hydraulic push rod 2 (224) are both slidably connected to the slide rail (221). The output end of the hydraulic push rod 1 (223) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 1 (225), and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2 (224) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 2 (226). A rotating clamping claw 1 (12) is slidably installed on the frame (1), and a rotating clamping claw 2 (13) is slidably installed on the shell (2). The rotating clamping claw 1 (12) and the rotating clamping claw 2 (13) are symmetrically arranged.

2. The screw heat treatment rapid cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear slide (21) includes a slide seat (211), and the slide rail (221) is fixedly connected to the slide seat (211).

3. The screw heat treatment rapid cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output ends of the bidirectional cylinder (222) are fixedly connected to a second slide (227) and a third slide (228), respectively. The second slide (227) is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic push rod (223), and the third slide (228) is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic push rod (224).

4. The screw heat treatment rapid cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sub-frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), an electric push rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the sub-frame (14), a slide rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (16), the slide rod (18) is slidably connected to the frame (1), a support (181) is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide rod (18), and a rotating clamp (12) is fixedly mounted on the support (181).

5. The screw heat treatment rapid cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sub-frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the housing (2), a second electric push rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the second sub-frame (15), a second slide rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod (17), the second slide rod (19) is slidably connected to the frame (1), a second support (191) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second slide rod (19), and a second rotating clamp (13) is fixedly mounted on the second support (191).

6. The screw heat treatment rapid cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second conveyor (31) is provided on the cooling pool (3), and a plurality of baffles (32) are provided on the second conveyor (31).

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