Surface defect repairing device for underwater building

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underwater building surface defect repairing device, which belongs to the technical field of defect repairing and comprises an underwater positioning component and a defect covering mechanism. The defect covering mechanism comprises a defect covering box, a filling cavity is formed in the defect covering box, an injection nozzle and a discharge nozzle are installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the defect covering box correspondingly, and ball valves are rotationally installed in the injection nozzle and the discharge nozzle correspondingly; positioning seats matched with the underwater positioning assemblies for use are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the defect covering box correspondingly, the defect covering box is attached to the surface of the underwater building in a sealed mode under the combined action of the four underwater positioning assemblies, and defect parts on the surface of the underwater building are all located in the filling cavity. After the device is mounted, water in the filling cavity is firstly discharged through the discharge nozzle, and then concrete is poured into the filling cavity through the injection nozzle, so that the defect part in the filling cavity is poured and covered, the defect part is prevented from being further corroded, and the device is very convenient to operate underwater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of defect repair, in particular to a device for repairing surface defects of underwater buildings. Background Art

[0002] Underwater structures are structures that are partially or completely below the water surface, such as bridges, submarine tunnels, and underwater oil platform foundations. The majority of these structures are made of concrete. Over long-term use, these structures can develop defects or dents due to external factors such as wind and waves, corrosion, hydraulic erosion, and thermal stress.

[0003] Existing methods for repairing building surface defects primarily involve recasting the defective area to prevent further corrosion. However, this method is primarily suitable for structures above water. Repairing surface defects on underwater structures is particularly difficult due to the impact of the underwater terrain, water flow, and other environmental factors. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for repairing surface defects of underwater buildings. After the device is installed, the water in the filling cavity is first discharged through the discharge nozzle, and then concrete is poured into the filling cavity through the injection nozzle, so that the defective parts in the filling cavity are cast and covered, thereby preventing the defective parts from being further corroded. The device is very convenient when operating underwater.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] A device for repairing surface defects of underwater buildings comprises four groups of underwater positioning components, which are clamped and fixed to the sides of the underwater buildings; a defect covering mechanism is fixedly installed on the four groups of underwater positioning components; the defect covering mechanism comprises a defect covering box, a filling cavity is provided inside the defect covering box, an injection nozzle and a discharge nozzle connected to the filling cavity are respectively installed at the upper and lower parts of the defect covering box, and ball valves are rotatably installed inside the injection nozzle and the discharge nozzle; positioning seats used in conjunction with the underwater positioning components are fixedly installed at the four corners of the defect covering box, and under the joint action of the four groups of underwater positioning components, the defect covering box is sealed and fitted to the surface of the underwater building, and all defective parts on the surface of the underwater building are located in the filling cavity.

[0007] By adopting the above scheme, after the device is installed, the water in the filling cavity is first discharged through the discharge nozzle, and then concrete is poured into the filling cavity through the injection nozzle, thereby covering the defective parts in the filling cavity, thereby preventing the defective parts from being further corroded. It is very convenient when operating underwater.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the underwater building surface defect repair device, a conversion tank is installed at the mouth of the discharge nozzle, and the capacity of the conversion tank is greater than the capacity of the filling cavity.

[0009] With the above solution, when the defect covering box is installed on an underwater building, there is water inside the filling cavity. In order to drain the water in the filling cavity, after connecting the conversion tank, the ball valve in the discharge nozzle is opened. At this time, the water in the filling cavity enters the conversion tank under the action of gravity, thereby completely draining the water in the filling cavity.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the underwater building surface defect repair device, a conduit is installed at the mouth of the injection nozzle.

[0011] By adopting the above scheme, after the water in the filling cavity is drained, the conduit is connected and the ball valve at the injection nozzle is opened. At this time, concrete is poured into the filling cavity through the conduit, thereby pouring and covering the defective parts in the filling cavity, thereby preventing the defective parts from being further corroded.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the underwater building surface defect repair device, the discharge nozzle and the conversion tank, as well as the injection nozzle and the conduit are plug-in compatible, and sealing rings are installed at the plug-in positions of the two.

[0013] By adopting the above solution, in order to ensure the sealing of the plug-in, a sealing ring is installed to enhance the sealing between the discharge nozzle and the conversion tank, and between the injection nozzle and the conduit.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of a device for repairing surface defects of underwater buildings, the injection nozzle and the discharge nozzle are both fitted with nuts through threaded sealing; a locking needle is fixed inside the nut, and a slot for cooperating with the locking needle is provided on the surface of the valve core of the ball valve; when the nut is fitted on the injection nozzle or the discharge nozzle, the locking needle is just inserted into the slot.

[0015] With the above solution, in order to further improve the sealing performance during subsequent reuse, a nut is added, and the ball valve is locked by a locking pin provided with the nut. At this time, the ball valve is in a closed state.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the underwater building surface defect repair device, the internal support of the filling cavity is fixed with multiple evenly distributed pillars.

[0017] By adopting the above solution, in order to further enhance the supporting effect in the filling cavity, multiple pillars are provided to support the filling cavity, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the filling cavity after being cast.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the underwater building surface defect repair device, a sealing strip arranged around the filling cavity is bonded and fixed on the contact surface between the defect covering box and the underwater building.

[0019] In order to ensure the sealing performance by adopting the above solution, a sealing strip is added to strengthen the sealing performance between the sinking cover box and the surface of the underwater building.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of an underwater building surface defect repair device, the underwater positioning assembly includes a positioning frame, one end of the positioning frame is fixed with a clamp seat 1, the end of the positioning frame away from the clamp seat 1 is rotatably installed with a screw, and the end of the screw is fixed with a clamp seat 2 which is in the same straight line as the clamp seat 1.

[0021] By adopting the above solution, in order to achieve the clamping and fixing of the underwater positioning component on the side of the underwater building, by rotating the screw, the defect covering mechanism can be firmly fixed to the surface of the underwater building under the joint clamping of the clamp seat 1 and the clamp seat 2.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the underwater building surface defect repair device, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the positioning seat, and the second clamping seat is clamped in the limiting groove.

[0023] By adopting the above solution, in order to ensure the clamping effect, a limit groove is provided, and the clamping seat 2 is located in the limit groove during clamping, which can greatly improve the reliability of the positioning seat after being clamped.

[0024] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] 1. After the device is installed, the water in the filling cavity is first discharged through the discharge nozzle, and then concrete is poured into the filling cavity through the injection nozzle, so as to cover the defective parts in the filling cavity, thereby preventing the defective parts from being further corroded. It is very convenient when working underwater;

[0026] 2. When the defect cover box is installed on an underwater structure, there is water inside the filling cavity. In order to drain the water in the filling cavity, after connecting the conversion tank, open the ball valve in the discharge nozzle. At this time, the water in the filling cavity enters the conversion tank under the action of gravity, thereby completely draining the water in the filling cavity.

[0027] 3. After the water in the filling cavity is drained, connect the conduit and open the ball valve at the injection nozzle. Then, pour concrete into the filling cavity through the conduit to cover the defective parts in the filling cavity, thereby preventing the defective parts from being further corroded.

[0028] 4. In order to further improve the sealing performance during subsequent reuse, add a nut and lock the ball valve with the locking pin of the nut. At this time, the ball valve is in the closed state;

[0029] 5. In order to further enhance the supporting effect in the filling cavity, multiple pillars are provided to support the filling cavity, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the filling cavity after pouring;

[0030] 6. In order to achieve the clamping and fixing of the underwater positioning component on the side of the underwater building, by rotating the screw, the defect covering mechanism can be firmly fixed to the surface of the underwater building under the joint clamping of the clamp seat 1 and the clamp seat 2; in order to ensure the clamping effect, a limit groove is opened, and the clamp seat 2 is located in the limit groove during clamping, which can greatly improve the reliability of the positioning seat after being clamped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0032] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure installed on an underwater building Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure installed on an underwater building Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Three-dimensional structure of medium defect covering mechanism Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Three-dimensional structure of medium defect covering mechanism Figure 2 ;

[0036] Figure 5 For display Figure 1 The internal three-dimensional structure diagram when the water in the filling cavity is emptied;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0038] Figure 7 For display Figure 1 The internal three-dimensional structure diagram when concrete is poured into the filling cavity;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0040] Figure 9 for Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram after the concrete pouring is completed;

[0041] Figure 10 for Figure 9A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0042] Figure 11 for Figure 9 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0043] Figure 12 for Figure 1 Three-dimensional structure of underwater positioning components Figure 1 ;

[0044] Figure 13 for Figure 1 Three-dimensional structure of underwater positioning components Figure 2 ;

[0045] Markings in the figure: 1- underwater positioning assembly; 101- positioning frame; 102- clamp seat 1; 103- screw; 104- clamp seat 2; 2- underwater building; 3- defect covering mechanism; 301- defect covering box; 302- filling chamber; 303- discharge nozzle; 304- injection nozzle; 305- ball valve; 306- positioning seat; 307- limit groove; 308- conversion tank; 309- catheter; 310- sealing ring; 311- nut; 312- locking pin; 313- slot; 314- pillar; 315- sealing strip; 4- defect part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a device for repairing surface defects of underwater buildings comprises four groups of underwater positioning components 1, which are clamped and fixed to the sides of the underwater building 2; a defect covering mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the four groups of underwater positioning components 1; the defect covering mechanism 3 comprises a defect covering box 301, a filling cavity 302 is provided inside the defect covering box 301, an injection nozzle 304 and a discharge nozzle 303 connected to the filling cavity 302 are respectively installed at the upper and lower parts of the defect covering box 301, and ball valves 305 are rotatably installed inside the injection nozzle 304 and the discharge nozzle 303; positioning seats 306 used in conjunction with the underwater positioning components 1 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the defect covering box 301, and under the joint action of the four groups of underwater positioning components 1, the defect covering box 301 is sealed and fitted to the surface of the underwater building 2, and the defective parts 4 on the surface of the underwater building 2 are all located in the filling cavity 302. After the device is installed, the water in the filling cavity 302 is first discharged through the discharge nozzle 303, and then concrete is poured into the filling cavity 302 through the injection nozzle 304, thereby covering the defective part 4 in the filling cavity 302, thereby preventing the defective part 4 from being further corroded. It is very convenient when working underwater.

[0048] like Figures 5 and 6 As shown, a conversion tank 308 is mounted at the mouth of the discharge nozzle 303. The capacity of the conversion tank 308 is greater than that of the filling chamber 302. When the defect covering box 301 is installed on the underwater structure 2, water is present in the filling chamber 302. To drain the water from the filling chamber 302, the conversion tank 308 is connected, and the ball valve 305 in the discharge nozzle 303 is opened. The water in the filling chamber 302 then flows into the conversion tank 308 under the action of gravity, thereby completely draining the water from the filling chamber 302.

[0049] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, a conduit 309 is installed at the mouth of the injection nozzle 304. After the water in the filling cavity 302 is drained, the conduit 309 is connected and the ball valve 305 at the injection nozzle 304 is opened. At this time, concrete is poured into the filling cavity 302 through the conduit 309, thereby pouring concrete into the filling cavity 302 to cover the defective portion 4 in the filling cavity 302 and prevent the defective portion 4 from further corrosion.

[0050] like Figure 6 、 Figure 8 As shown, the discharge nozzle 303 and the conversion tank 308, as well as the injection nozzle 304 and the conduit 309, are plug-fitted together, and sealing rings 310 are installed at the plug-in locations. To ensure the sealing of the plug-in connections, the installation of sealing rings 310 enhances the sealing between the discharge nozzle 303 and the conversion tank 308, and between the injection nozzle 304 and the conduit 309.

[0051] like Figures 3 and 4 、 Figures 9 to 11As shown, the injection nozzle 304 and the discharge nozzle 303 are both threadedly sealed with a nut 311. A locking pin 312 is fixed inside the nut 311, and a slot 313 is provided on the valve core of the ball valve 305 for the locking pin 312. When the nut 311 is fitted onto the injection nozzle 304 or the discharge nozzle 303, the locking pin 312 fits neatly into the slot 313. To further enhance the seal during subsequent reuse, the nut 311 is added, and the locking pin 312 attached to the nut 311 locks the ball valve 305, which is now in the closed state.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the filling cavity 302 is supported by multiple evenly distributed pillars 314. In order to further enhance the support effect within the filling cavity 302, multiple pillars 314 are provided to support the filling cavity 302, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the filling cavity 302 after being cast.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, a sealing strip 315 arranged around the filling cavity 302 is bonded and fixed on the contact surface between the defect covering box 301 and the underwater building 2. In order to ensure the sealing, the sealing strip 315 is added to strengthen the sealing between the defect covering box and the surface of the underwater building 2.

[0054] like Figures 12 to 13 As shown, the underwater positioning assembly 1 includes a positioning frame 101, with a clamping seat 102 fixed to one end of the positioning frame 101. A screw 103 is rotatably mounted on the end of the positioning frame 101 away from the clamping seat 102. The end of the screw 103 is fixed to a clamping seat 2 104 that is aligned with the clamping seat 102. In order to achieve the clamping and fixing of the underwater positioning assembly 1 on the side of the underwater structure 2, the defect covering mechanism 3 can be firmly fixed to the surface of the underwater structure 2 by rotating the screw 103, under the joint clamping of the clamping seat 102 and the clamping seat 2 104.

[0055] like Figure 3 、 Figures 12 to 13 As shown, the surface of the positioning seat 306 is provided with a limiting groove 307, and the clamping seat 2 104 is clamped in the limiting groove 307. In order to ensure the clamping effect, the limiting groove 307 is provided, and the clamping seat 2 104 is located in the limiting groove 307 during clamping, which can greatly improve the reliability of the positioning seat 306 after being clamped.

[0056] The working principle of this utility model:

[0057] Before use, the device must be installed. First, the four underwater positioning assemblies 1 are installed and secured. During installation, by rotating the screw 103, the underwater positioning assemblies 1 can be fastened to the side of the underwater structure 2, with the clamping of the first clamp 102 and the second clamp 104. Screw 103 is then adjusted to position the positioning seat 306 where the second clamp 104 is located. Screw 103 is rotated again to clamp the second clamp 104 into the limiting groove 307, completing the installation of the defect covering mechanism 3.

[0058] During use, since water will enter the filling chamber 302 during installation, in order to drain the water in the filling chamber 302, after connecting the conversion tank 308, open the ball valve 305 in the discharge nozzle 303. At this time, the water in the filling chamber 302 enters the conversion tank 308 under the action of gravity, thereby completely draining the water in the filling chamber 302. After the water is drained, close the ball valve 305 in the discharge nozzle 303 and remove the conversion tank 308.

[0059] After the water in the filling chamber 302 is drained, the conduit 309 is connected, and the ball valve 305 at the injection nozzle 304 is opened. Concrete is then poured into the filling chamber 302 through the conduit 309. After the pouring is complete, the ball valve 305 at the injection nozzle 304 is closed and the conduit 309 is removed. Since the defective portion 4 in the filling chamber 302 is covered by the poured concrete, further corrosion of the defective portion 4 is prevented, and the surface defect of the underwater structure 2 is repaired.

[0060] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for repairing surface defects of an underwater building, comprising four sets of underwater positioning components (1), the four sets of underwater positioning components (1) being clamped and fixed to the side of an underwater building (2); a defect covering mechanism (3) being fixedly mounted on the four sets of underwater positioning components (1); Its characteristics are: The defect covering mechanism (3) comprises a defect covering box (301), a filling cavity (302) is provided inside the defect covering box (301), an injection nozzle (304) and a discharge nozzle (303) connected to the filling cavity (302) are respectively installed at the upper and lower parts of the defect covering box (301), and ball valves (305) are rotatably installed inside the injection nozzle (304) and the discharge nozzle (303); Positioning seats (306) used in conjunction with the underwater positioning components (1) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the defect covering box (301). Under the joint action of the four groups of underwater positioning components (1), the defect covering box (301) is sealed and adhered to the surface of the underwater building (2), and all the defective parts (4) on the surface of the underwater building (2) are located in the filling cavity (302).

2. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conversion tank (308) is mounted on the mouth of the discharge nozzle (303), and the capacity of the conversion tank (308) is greater than the capacity of the filling chamber (302).

3. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conduit (309) is installed in conjunction with the mouth of the injection nozzle (304).

4. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge nozzle (303) and the conversion tank (308), as well as the injection nozzle (304) and the conduit (309), are plug-in compatible, and sealing rings (310) are installed at the plug-in positions of the two.

5. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injection nozzle (304) and the discharge nozzle (303) are both fitted with nuts (311) through threaded sealing.

6. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking needle (312) is fixed inside the nut (311), and a slot (313) for use with the locking needle (312) is provided on the valve core surface of the ball valve (305); when the nut (311) is fitted on the injection nozzle (304) or the discharge nozzle (303), the locking needle (312) is just inserted into the slot (313).

7. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling cavity (302) is internally supported and fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed pillars (314).

8. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (315) arranged around the filling cavity (302) is bonded and fixed to the contact surface between the defect covering box (301) and the underwater structure (2).

9. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The underwater positioning assembly (1) comprises a positioning frame (101), one end of the positioning frame (101) is fixed with a clamping seat 1 (102), the end of the positioning frame (101) away from the clamping seat 1 (102) is rotatably mounted with a screw rod (103), and the end of the screw rod (103) is fixed with a clamping seat 2 (104) which is in the same straight line as the clamping seat 1 (102).

10. The underwater structure surface defect repairing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A limiting groove (307) is provided on the surface of the positioning seat (306), and the second clamping seat (104) is clamped in the limiting groove (307).

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