Constant-pressure water supply device of air compressor
By using two water pumps and pressure sensor controls in the air compressor system, the working water pump is automatically switched to maintain constant water pressure, which solves the problem of unstable cooling water pressure of the air compressor and achieves stable water supply and energy savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422859122.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The water pressure of the cooling water of the prior art air compressor is unstable, resulting in the overheating of the water-cooling unit and shutdown.
The design of two water pumps and pressure sensors is used to cooperate with the control parts. By detecting the water pressure in the pipeline, the working water pump is automatically switched to maintain a constant water pressure to ensure the air compressor continues to supply water.
The stable supply of cooling water pressure of the air compressor is achieved, reducing the chance of the water-cooling unit being shut down due to overheating, and saving energy.
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Figure CN223257022U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of air compressors, and particularly relates to a constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor. Background Art
[0002] As a general equipment, air compressors are widely used in machinery manufacturing, steel, metallurgy, shipbuilding, textile, electronics, chemical industry, petroleum, mining, light industry, food, medicine and other fields.
[0003] Air compressor systems are essential supporting facilities in modern factories. They have high installed power and energy consumption, accounting for 30% to 60% of a factory's total energy consumption. Their energy consumption and electricity demand are increasing year by year. Air compressor loads generally account for 30% of a factory's total energy consumption, and electricity consumption accounts for 10% to 20%. These systems offer advantages such as flexibility, high responsiveness, and minimal impact. Air compressors are the lifeblood of factory production, and their operating unit temperatures can reach 75 to 95°C. With a configured alarm temperature of 105°C and a shutdown temperature of 115°C, maintaining stable unit temperatures is crucial.
[0004] However, in the prior art, the cooling water of the air compressor becomes unstable as the number of times the air compressor is turned on and off increases, thereby causing the water cooling unit to overheat and shut down. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor, which is used to solve the technical problem of unstable water pressure of cooling water of an air compressor in the prior art.
[0006] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor, comprising:
[0008] Two water pumps, namely a first water pump and a second water pump, are used to provide high-pressure cooling water;
[0009] a pipeline for connecting the first water pump, the second water pump and the air compressor;
[0010] a pressure sensor, mounted on the pipeline, for detecting the water pressure in the pipeline;
[0011] a control component installed on the pipeline and electrically connected to the pressure sensor, and used to control the on and off of the first water pump and the second water pump;
[0012] The second water pump has state 1 and state 2:
[0013] State 1: when the first water pump is connected, the second water pump is disconnected;
[0014] State 2: when the first water pump is disconnected, the second water pump is in a connected state.
[0015] Furthermore, the pipeline includes:
[0016] A main pipeline, one end of which is connected to the air compressor;
[0017] a first pipe, one end of which is connected to the first water pump, and the other end of which is in communication with the other end of the main pipe;
[0018] One end of the second pipeline is connected to the second water pump, and the other end is communicated with the other end of the main pipeline.
[0019] Furthermore, the control element includes:
[0020] a first electrically controlled valve, installed on the first pipeline, for controlling the on and off of the first water pump;
[0021] A second electrically controlled valve, dark yellow, is located on the second pipe and is used to control the on and off of the second water pump;
[0022] A pressure sensor is installed on the main pipeline, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the first electrically controlled valve and the second electrically controlled valve, and the pressure sensor is used to control the opening and closing of the first electrically controlled valve and the second electrically controlled valve.
[0023] Furthermore, it also includes a pressure gauge installed on the main pipeline, and the pressure gauge is used to detect the water pressure in the main pipeline.
[0024] Furthermore, it also includes two check valves, namely a first check valve and a second check valve. The first check valve is installed on the first pipeline, and the first check valve is used to prevent the liquid in the first pipeline from flowing back. The second check valve is installed on the second pipeline, and the second check valve is used to prevent the liquid in the second pipeline from flowing back.
[0025] Furthermore, the first check valve and the second check valve are both connected to the first pipeline and the second pipeline through flanges.
[0026] Furthermore, it also includes two protective covers, which are respectively installed on the first water pump and the second water pump.
[0027] Furthermore, the protective cover includes:
[0028] a protective plate, located above the water pump;
[0029] A connecting rod has one end mounted on one side of the protective plate and the other end mounted on the water pump.
[0030] Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the protective plate is arc-shaped, and the axis of the protective plate and the axis of the water pump are arranged parallel to each other.
[0031] Furthermore, it also includes a lifting ring installed on the side of the protective plate away from the water pump.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0033] The utility model provides an air compressor constant pressure water supply device including a water pump, a pipeline, a pressure sensor and a control component. There are two water pumps, namely a first water pump and a second water pump. The water pumps are used to provide high-pressure cooling water. The pipeline is used to connect the first water pump, the second water pump and the air compressor. The pressure sensor is installed on the pipeline. The pressure sensor is used to detect the water pressure in the pipeline. The control component is installed on the pipeline, and the control component is electrically connected to the pressure sensor. The control component is used to control the on and off of the first water pump and the second water pump. The second water pump has state one and state two. In state one, when the first water pump is connected, the second water pump is in a disconnected state; in state two, when the first water pump is disconnected, the second water pump is in a connected state. Through the above structure, when using the constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor provided by the utility model, any one of the two water pumps is connected through the control component to start working, providing high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor, and the other water pump is in a disconnected state. At the same time, the water pressure in the pipeline is monitored by the pressure sensor. When the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the pipeline is insufficient, the working water pump is disconnected again through the control component, and the other water pump is connected to start working to continue providing high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor. In this way, constant-pressure water supply is achieved through the setting of two cross-working water pumps, and only one of the two water pumps is always in a working state, saving energy. Therefore, through the cooperation of the two water pumps, the pressure sensor and the control component, when the pressure of one of the water pumps is insufficient, the other water pump is driven to start working to continue providing high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor, so that the constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor provided by the utility model can provide cooling water with stable water pressure, thereby reducing the probability of shutdown of the water-cooled unit due to overheating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a water pump and a protective cover provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] Markings and corresponding parts names in the accompanying drawings:
[0038] 1-water pump, 11-first water pump, 12-second water pump, 2-pipeline, 21-main pipeline, 22-first pipeline, 23-second pipeline, 3-pressure sensor, 4-control element, 41-first electronically controlled valve, 42-second electronically controlled valve, 5-pressure gauge, 6-check valve, 61-first check valve, 62-second check valve, 7-protective cover, 71-protective plate, 72-connecting rod, 8-lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation methods of the present invention and their descriptions are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0040] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being “fixed to” or “disposed on” another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being “connected to” another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component.
[0041] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0042] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0043] Example:
[0044] This embodiment provides a constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor, which is used to solve the technical problem of unstable water pressure of cooling water in air compressors in the prior art. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor includes a water pump 1, a pipe 2, a pressure sensor 3, and a control unit 4, wherein:
[0045] There are two water pumps 1, namely a first water pump 11 and a second water pump 12. One end of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 is connected to a water source, and the other end is connected to an air compressor. The water pump 1 is used to provide high-pressure cooling water.
[0046] The pipeline 2 is used to connect the first water pump 11, the second water pump 12 and the air compressor. The arrangement of the pipeline 2 facilitates the delivery of high-pressure cooling water.
[0047] The pressure sensor 3 is installed on the pipeline 2. The pressure sensor 3 is used to detect the water pressure in the pipeline 2. In this way, the arrangement of the pressure sensor 3 facilitates monitoring of changes in the water pressure in the pipeline 2.
[0048] The control component 4 is installed on the pipeline 2 and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 3 . The control component 4 is used to control the on and off of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 .
[0049] The second water pump 12 has two states: state 1 and state 2.
[0050] State 1: when the first water pump 11 is connected, the second water pump 12 is disconnected;
[0051] In state two, when the first water pump 11 is disconnected, the second water pump 12 is in a connected state. In this way, through the setting of the control component 4 electrically connected to the pressure sensor 3, when the pressure sensor 3 detects insufficient pressure in the pipeline 2, it is convenient to control the working water pump 1 through the control component 4 to stop working, and at the same time connect the other water pump 1 to start working, and continue to provide high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor.
[0052] Through the above structure, when using the constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor provided by the utility model, any one of the two water pumps 1 is connected through the control component 4 to start working, providing high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor, and the other water pump 1 is in a disconnected state. At the same time, the water pressure in the pipeline 2 is monitored by the pressure sensor 3. When the pressure sensor 3 detects that the pressure in the pipeline 2 is insufficient, the working water pump 1 is disconnected again through the control component, and the other water pump 1 is connected to start working to continue providing high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor. In this way, constant-pressure water supply is achieved by setting up two cross-working water pumps 1, and only one of the two water pumps 1 is always in a working state, saving energy. Therefore, through the cooperation of the two water pumps 1, the pressure sensor 3 and the control component 4, when the pressure of one of the water pumps 1 is insufficient, the other water pump 1 is driven to start working to continue providing high-pressure cooling water for the air compressor, so that the constant-pressure water supply device for an air compressor provided by the utility model can provide cooling water with stable water pressure, thereby reducing the probability of shutdown of the water-cooled unit due to overheating.
[0053] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the pipeline 2 includes a main pipeline 21, a first pipeline 22 and a second pipeline 23, wherein:
[0054] One end of the main pipe 21 is connected to the air compressor.
[0055] One end of the first pipe 22 is connected to the first water pump 11 , and the other end is communicated with the other end of the main pipe 21 .
[0056] One end of the second pipe 23 is connected to the second water pump 12, and the other end is connected to the other end of the main pipe 21. Optionally, the main pipe 21, the first pipe 22 and the second pipe 23 are connected through a three-way joint. By connecting the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 in parallel, it is easier to control the on and off of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12.
[0057] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the control element 4 includes a first electrically controlled valve 41 and a second electrically controlled valve 42, wherein:
[0058] The first electrically controlled valve 41 is installed on the first pipeline 22 and is used to control the on / off of the first water pump 11 . The setting of the first electrically controlled valve 41 makes it easier to control the on / off of the first water pump 11 .
[0059] The second electrically controlled valve 42 is installed on the second pipe 23 and is used to control the on and off of the second water pump 12. The setting of the second electrically controlled valve 42 makes it easier to control the on and off of the second water pump 12. The switching speed of the electric valve can be adjusted, and the structure is simple and easy to maintain.
[0060] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: it also includes a pressure gauge 5 installed on the main pipeline 21. The pressure gauge 5 is used to detect the water pressure in the main pipeline 21. This makes it easy for staff to observe whether the water pressure in the pipeline 2 is in a normal state.
[0061] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: it also includes two check valves 6, namely a first check valve 61 and a second check valve 62. The first check valve 61 is installed on the first pipe 22, and the first check valve 61 is used to prevent the liquid in the first pipe 22 from flowing back. The second check valve 62 is installed on the second pipe 23, and the second check valve 62 is used to prevent the liquid in the second pipe 23 from flowing back. In this way, by setting the first check valve 61 and the second check valve 62, the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 are protected to prevent pressure leakage.
[0062] Optionally, the first check valve 61 and the second check valve 62 are both connected to the first pipe 22 and the second pipe 23 through flanges. In this way, the first check valve 61 and the second check valve 62 connected through flanges are easier to replace and maintain.
[0063] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: it also includes two protective covers 7, and the two protective covers 7 are respectively installed on the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12. In this way, through the provision of the protective covers 7, the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 are protected, the probability of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 being wetted by rain and rusted is reduced, and the service life of the first water pump 11 and the second water pump 12 is extended.
[0064] Optionally, the protective cover 7 includes a protective plate 71 and a connecting rod 72:
[0065] The protection plate 71 is located above the water pump 1 and is a plate structure.
[0066] Optionally, the longitudinal section of the protective plate 71 is arc-shaped, and the axis of the protective plate 71 is arranged parallel to the axis of the water pump 1. The arc-shaped protective plate 71 is more in line with the shape of the water pump 1 and is more convenient for protecting the water pump 1.
[0067] One end of the connecting rod 72 is installed on one side of the protective plate 71, and the other end is installed on the water pump 1. In this way, through the setting of the connecting rod 72, not only can the protective plate 71 be fixed on the water pump 1, but also a gap is created between the protective plate 71 and the water pump 1, which facilitates heat dissipation of the water pump 1.
[0068] Optionally, there are multiple connecting rods 72, and both ends of the multiple connecting rods 72 are respectively installed on the water pump 1 and the protective plate 71. In this way, through the arrangement of multiple connecting rods 72, the connection between the water pump 1 and the protective plate 71 is made more secure.
[0069] Optionally, a lifting ring 8 is further included and installed on the side of the protective plate 71 away from the water pump 1. In this way, the provision of the lifting ring 8 makes it easier to lift the water pump 1, thereby making it easier to install the water pump 1.
[0070] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor, characterized in that: include: Two water pumps (1), namely a first water pump (11) and a second water pump (12), the water pumps (1) being used to provide high-pressure cooling water; A pipeline (2) for connecting the first water pump (11), the second water pump (12) and the air compressor; a pressure sensor (3) mounted on the pipe (2), the pressure sensor (3) being used to detect the water pressure in the pipe (2); a control component (4) mounted on the pipeline (2), the control component (4) being electrically connected to the pressure sensor (3), and the control component (4) being used to control the on / off of the first water pump (11) and the second water pump (12); The second water pump (12) has a state 1 and a state 2: State 1: when the first water pump (11) is connected, the second water pump (12) is in a disconnected state; State 2: when the first water pump (11) is disconnected, the second water pump (12) is in a connected state.
2. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline (2) comprises: A main pipeline (21), one end of which is connected to the air compressor; a first pipe (22), one end of which is connected to the first water pump (11), and the other end of which is in communication with the other end of the main pipe (21); One end of the second pipe (23) is connected to the second water pump (12), and the other end is connected to the other end of the main pipe (21).
3. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control member (4) comprises: a first electrically controlled valve (41), installed on the first pipe (22), for controlling the on and off of the first water pump (11); The second electrically controlled valve (42) is installed on the second pipeline (23) and is used to control the on and off of the second water pump (12).
4. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a pressure gauge (5) installed on the main pipeline (21), and the pressure gauge (5) is used to detect the water pressure in the main pipeline (21).
5. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes two check valves (6), namely a first check valve (61) and a second check valve (62). The first check valve (61) is installed on the first pipe (22) and is used to prevent the liquid in the first pipe (22) from flowing back. The second check valve (62) is installed on the second pipe (23) and is used to prevent the liquid in the second pipe (23) from flowing back.
6. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first check valve (61) and the second check valve (62) are both connected to the first pipeline (22) and the second pipeline (23) via flanges.
7. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two protective covers (7), which are respectively installed on the first water pump (11) and the second water pump (12).
8. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective cover (7) comprises: a protective plate (71) located above the water pump (1); A connecting rod (72) has one end mounted on one side of the protective plate (71) and the other end mounted on the water pump (1).
9. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the protective plate (71) is arc-shaped, and the axis of the protective plate (71) and the axis of the water pump (1) are arranged parallel to each other.
10. The constant pressure water supply device for an air compressor according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting ring (8) installed on a side of the protective plate (71) away from the water pump (1).