The invention discloses a novel water surface spilled oil collecting containment boom based on a negative pressure principle. The novel water surface spilled oil collecting containment boom comprisesa water surface spilled oil collector, a oil containment boom body, a negative pressure bump and a rapid ship oily water separating device, wherein the water surface spilled oil collector comprises abarrel body and an oil suction
pipe, an oil inlet is formed on the top of the
barrel body, a circular hole is formed at the bottom of the
barrel body, the circular hole is connected with the oil suction
pipe, a height adjuster is arranged at the oil inlet on the top of the
barrel body, the oil containment boom body comprises a floating body, a flexible
pipe, quick couplings, a flared body, a
tension band and a counterbalance weight, wherein the flexible pipe is arranged inside the floating body, the quick couplings are arranged on two ends of the flexible pipe, the flared body is arranged on the lower part of the floating body, the bottom end of the flared body is connected with the counterbalance weight, the tension bend is arranged on the outside surface of the floating body, the flexible pipe is provided with an opening and is connected with the oil suction pipe, and the barrel body is connected with the oil containment boom body though a hook. According to the novel water surface spilled oil collecting containment boom based on the negative pressure principle, the oil containment function of an oil containment boom and the oil collecting function of an oil collecting
machine are combined, and timely treatment of water surface spilled oil and more efficient spilled oil
recovery are realized.