The invention discloses a hydraulic rotary braking energy-saving control system. The hydraulic rotary braking energy-saving control system comprises an oil tank, an engine, a first variable pump, an electromagnetic directional control valve, a three-position four-way directional control valve, a first one-way valve, an energy accumulator, a second variable pump, a first motor, a first pilot operated directional control valve, a second one-way valve, a rotary motor, a second overflow valve, a fourth one-way valve, a second pilot operated directional control valve, a third pilot operated directional control valve, a third one-way valve, a clutch, a speed increasing gear, a coupler, a generator, a transformer, a storage battery, a motor-operated switch, a third overflow valve, a fifth one-way valve, a fourth pilot operated directional control valve, a controller, a first overflow valve and a motor. On the basis of an energy recycling device, a novel energy storage mode is added for the hydraulic rotary braking energy-saving control system, so that energy of high braking torque generated during rotary braking every time is converted, and is stored in the storage battery in the form of electric energy, and the energy recycling efficiency in the rotary braking process can be high.