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174results about How to "Avoid flashover" patented technology

10-35kv overhead transmission line constraint space injection gas arc extinguishing lightning protection gap apparatus

The invention relates to a lightning protection and especially relates to a 10-35kV overhead transmission line constraint space injection gas arc extinguishing lightning protection gap apparatus which is suitable for a 10-35kV overhead transmission line. The apparatus is installed in parallel on two ends of a line insulator string to protect a flash-over voltage between gaps to be less than the voltage of a protected insulator string so that the apparatus is punctured prior to the protected insulator string when the power transmission line is suffered from lightning stroke. During disruptive discharging, a signal acquisition device automatically senses a lightning current signal and triggers a high speed injection gas generation apparatus. A high speed injection air flow is instantly generated so as to carry out great impact on a follow current arc in a constraint space along a vertical direction, and carry out cooling till the arc is quenched. According to the invention, a structure is simple, installation and maintenance are convenient. Through using the apparatus of the invention, when the line is suffered from the lightning stroke, a lightning current can be rapidly led to the ground and simultaneously a high speed airflow quenching power frequency follow current is generated so that electric equipment can be effectively protected and power supply reliability is increased.
Owner:云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司

Electric strength inspection device for oil paper compound insulation oil during flowing

The invention relates to an electric strength inspection device for oil paper compound insulation oil during flowing, belongs to the technical field of high voltage and insulation, and aims at solving the problems of difficulty in mounting and frequent flashover caused by processing errors of the existing electric strength inspection devices. The electric strength inspection device comprises a high-voltage bushing, a lower connecting piece of the high-voltage bushing, an upper electrode connecting piece, an upper electrode, an upper electrode insulating member, a lower electrode insulating member, an insulating screw rod, an insulating nut, a lower electrode, an insulating paper board, an oil duct, an earthing bolt, an oil inlet, an oil outlet, an oil inlet connecting piece and an oil outlet connecting piece, wherein the low connecting piece of the high-voltage bushing, the upper electrode connecting piece, the upper electrode, the upper electrode insulating member, the lower electrode insulating member, the insulating screw rod, the insulating nut, the lower electrode, the insulating paper board, the oil duct and the earthing bolt are arranged in a high-voltage test box, the upper electrode is arranged right above the lower electrode and is embedded in the upper electrode insulating member, the lower electrode is embedded in the lower electrode insulating member, and the upper electrode insulating member is arranged above the lower electrode insulating member.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Dehumidifying switchgear capable of automatic air intake and discharge

The invention relates to a cabinet for power supply or distribution, and especially to a dehumidifying switchgear capable of automatic air intake and discharge. The switchgear comprises a cabinet, the cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, a sidewall of the cabinet door includes an inner wall and an outer wall, an enclosed cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall, a heating pipe is arranged in the enclosed cavity and comprises a pipe body, the internal and external surfaces of the pipe body are coated with heating films respectively, the heating film at the external surface of the pipe body is further coated with an insulated thermal-conduction layer, two sidewalls, opposite to each other, of the cabinet are provided with ventilating fans respectively, the cabinet is internally provided with a detection assembly, the cabinet door is provided with a touch display screen and an alarm, and the touch display screen, the alarm, the heating pipe and the detection assembly are all connected with a controller. Thus, moisture air in the cabinet can be exhausted out of the cabinet timely, flashover and discharge are avoided, and it is ensured that devices in the cabinet operate safely and reliably.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG YIYUAN POWER SUPPLY +1

10kv multifunctional Anti-disaster insulator and preparation method therefor

The invention provides a 10kV multifunctional anti-disaster insulator and a preparation method therefor. The insulator comprises an arc-shaped wire duct fitting, an upwards bent rod-shaped discharge electrode, a composite insulator assembly, an insulating umbrella sleeve, a core rod and a steel leg fitting. The composite insulator assembly comprises a lower conductive cushion block, a metallic oxide resistor piece group, a central conductive cushion block, an insulating cushion block and an upper conductive cushion block, wherein the lower conductive cushion block, the metallic oxide resistor piece group, the central conductive cushion block, the insulating cushion block and the upper conductive cushion block are sequentially disposed on the core rod in a sleeving manner and are attached to each other. The arc-shaped wire duct fitting passes through the insulating umbrella sleeve to be connected with the upper conductive cushion block. The central conductive cushion block is connected with the upwards bent rod-shaped discharge electrode which passes through the insulating umbrella sleeve to extend outside the insulating umbrella sleeve. There is an air gap between the upwards bent rod-shaped discharge electrode and the arc-shaped wire duct fitting. The insulator can achieve the anti-thunder and anti-icing-flashover functions of a 10kV line at the same time, gives the consideration to the functions of resisting to rainstorm, birds droppings, dirt and falling branches and leaves, does not need to change a pole tower structure, facilitates the reconstruction of a conventional power transmission line, and can greatly saves the construction investment of a power distribution network.
Owner:STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER +2

Electrode device for measuring electrical strength of composite insulator silicon rubber umbrella skirt and measuring method

The invention discloses an electrode device for measuring the electrical strength of a composite insulator silicon rubber umbrella skirt and a measuring method.The electrode device is characterized by comprising an upper plate, an upper electrode fixed with the upper plate through a bolt, a middle support plate, a lower plate and a lower electrode fixed with the lower plate through a bolt, and the vertical height of the middle support plate and the vertical height of the upper plate are adjustable.In the use process, the height of the upper surface of the middle support plate is adjusted to be flush with the upper end of the lower electrode, a silicon rubber sample wafer is put on the middle support plate, and then the position of the upper electrode is adjusted according to the thickness of the silicon rubber sample wafer to enable the electrodes to directly make tight contact with the sample wafer.In the measuring process, the measuring device is immersed in a container filled with transformer oil, a breakdown voltage value of the silicon rubber sample wafer is measured through a voltage measuring instrument, and therefore the electrical strength of the silicon rubber umbrella skirt is obtained.The electrode device is simple in structure, convenient to install, easy to maintain, convenient and rapid in use method and capable of accurately measuring the electrical strength of the composite insulator silicon rubber umbrella skirt.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Drawing method of float-zone silicon single crystals

The invention provides a drawing method of float-zone silicon single crystals. The method comprises the following steps: charging; smelting materials; introducing crystals; growing thin neck; shouldering; constant-diameter growing; ending; cooling; dismounting the furnace; and the like. The method specifically comprises the following steps: before heating polycrystalline silicon, filling a mixed gas of argon and nitrogen in a float-zone furnace, wherein the volume ratio of nitrogen and argon is 0.05%-20%; and after ending, stopping filling argon and nitrogen. According to the drawing method provided by the invention, the production cost of silicon single crystals is lowered while spark breakdown of a coil caused by gas ionization at a high temperature is effectively prevented. Nitrogen atoms can reduce the defect density of the float-zone silicon single crystals, and dislocation movement in pinning crystals can enhance the mechanical strength of the float-zone silicon single crystals, so that the performance of subsequent apparatuses is improved. Silicon single crystals with different mechanical performances can be obtained by adjusting the proportion of argon, so that expansion of application range and field of the silicon single crystals is facilitated.
Owner:TIANJIN HUANOU SEMICON MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Light guide self-adaptive narrow-spectrum microwave generation method based on high-energy pulse cluster laser

The invention discloses a light guide self-adaptive narrow-spectrum microwave generation method based on high-energy pulse cluster laser, and aims to solve the problems of large size of a microwave generation device, single frequency point and difficult frequency modulation in an existing microwave generation method. According to the technical scheme, a light guide self-adaptive narrow-spectrum microwave generator composed of a high-energy pulse cluster laser device, a voltage source, a wide-band gap semiconductor device and a radiation output assembly is constructed firstly; the high-energy pulse cluster laser device outputs the high-energy pulse cluster laser adjustable in pulse cluster repetition frequency, pulse width, envelope waveform and GHz high-frequency pulse repetition frequency to the wide-band gap semiconductor device; the voltage source is a solid-state pulse forming line, and generates a pulse voltage to act on the wide-band gap semiconductor device; the wide-band gap semiconductor device generates a high-frequency electric signal under the simultaneous action of the laser and the voltage; and the radiation output assembly is used for radiating the high-frequency electric signal and outputting a microwave signal. By adopting the method, the problems of large size of the microwave generation device, single frequency point and difficult frequency modulation can be solved.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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