Disclosed is a lightning protection explosion-proof composite post type insulator with a disengaging apparatus. The lightning protection explosion-proof composite post type insulator comprises an umbrella shirt jacket, a wiring end metal fitting installed at the upper end of the umbrella shirt jacket, a grounding end metal fitting installed at the lower end of the umbrella shirt jacket, and an installation support fixedly connected with the grounding end metal fitting through a bolt. The grounding end metal fitting is connected with a disconnector, the disconnector is connected with a lead wire grounding wire clamp through a lead wire, the lead wire grounding wire clamp is connected with the installation support, and an insulation layer is arranged between the grounding end metal fitting and the installation support to enable the grounding end metal fitting to be insulated from the installation support and a grounding portion. When the lightning protection insulator fails, the disengaging apparatus is disengaged, and the lightning protection insulator quits running, such that faults are prevented from being expanded, obvious fault indication is formed, accordingly, large-area power failure loss and electricity sell loss or major personal damage accidents which are caused by line breaking, insulator flashover or breakdown can be avoided, normal power supply is ensured, economic benefits are increased, and the operation maintenance and power supply reliability is improved.