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64results about How to "Increase the flashover voltage" patented technology

Semiconductor superhydrophobic paint and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104403453ALong-term superhydrophobicityLong-term self-cleaningPolyurea/polyurethane coatingsElectrically-conductive paintsThermoplasticOrganic solvent
The invention relates to the field of hydrophobic paint, in particular to a semiconductor superhydrophobic paint and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of: a. firstly shearing and stirring hydrophobic nanoparticles and a semiconductive filler evenly, then adding 70%-80% of an organic solvent and conducting mixing; b. mixing thermoplastic film-forming resin with the remaining organic solvent, and performing shearing and stirring evenly; c. mixing the solution obtained in step a with the solution obtained in step b, then adding a low surface energy substance, a curing agent and an additive; and d. subjecting the solution obtained in step c to ultrasonic treatment for 2-20min, and then conducting stirring for 5min-2h till uniform stirring, thus obtaining the product. The semiconductor superhydrophobic paint adopting the scheme provided by the invention can realize self-repair, has no power consumption, and does not decompose surface organic substances.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV +1

Electric strength inspection device for oil paper compound insulation oil during flowing

The invention relates to an electric strength inspection device for oil paper compound insulation oil during flowing, belongs to the technical field of high voltage and insulation, and aims at solving the problems of difficulty in mounting and frequent flashover caused by processing errors of the existing electric strength inspection devices. The electric strength inspection device comprises a high-voltage bushing, a lower connecting piece of the high-voltage bushing, an upper electrode connecting piece, an upper electrode, an upper electrode insulating member, a lower electrode insulating member, an insulating screw rod, an insulating nut, a lower electrode, an insulating paper board, an oil duct, an earthing bolt, an oil inlet, an oil outlet, an oil inlet connecting piece and an oil outlet connecting piece, wherein the low connecting piece of the high-voltage bushing, the upper electrode connecting piece, the upper electrode, the upper electrode insulating member, the lower electrode insulating member, the insulating screw rod, the insulating nut, the lower electrode, the insulating paper board, the oil duct and the earthing bolt are arranged in a high-voltage test box, the upper electrode is arranged right above the lower electrode and is embedded in the upper electrode insulating member, the lower electrode is embedded in the lower electrode insulating member, and the upper electrode insulating member is arranged above the lower electrode insulating member.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Multi-layer high gradient insulator and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a multi-layer high gradient insulator for a high-voltage pulse power supply and a manufacturing method thereof. The multi-layer high gradient insulator is characterized in that thin conductive layers are regularly embedded in an insulator body made of an insulated material, the side surface of the insulator, which is in a certain depth, is formed by an insulated material layer and a conductive material layer, and the interior of the insulator is formed by a single insulated material. According to the invention, a conductive array is embedded in the side surface of the insulator body, the secondary electron emitting characteristic of the surface of the insulator and the surface load charge accumulation are restrained, the vacuum surface flashover characteristic of the insulator body is improved, the surface impact voltage of the insulator body is improved, the problem that the insulated material layer is not matched with the mechanical and thermal performance of the conductive material layer is solved, and the process difficulty and cost for manufacturing the multi-layer high gradient insulator are remarkably lowered.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Room-temperature type power insulator anti-fouling flashover paint, preparation method thereof and power insulator

The invention discloses room-temperature type power insulator anti-fouling flashover paint, a preparation method thereof and a power insulator. The paint comprises a hard paint and a room-temperature curing agent, wherein the hard paint comprises the following components: resin with hydrophobic migrating performance, silicone acrylic resin, a solvent and a leveling agent; and the room-temperature curing agent comprises the following components: a catalyst and ethyl orthosilicate. Compared with the prior art, the paint has excellent hardness, a self-cleaning property, hydrophobicity and curing performance.
Owner:MAINTENANCE COMPANY OF STATE GRID XINJIANG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +1

Insulator capable of reducing lightning stroke flashover accidents

Provided is an insulator capable of reducing lightning stroke flashover accidents. At least one lower bar-shaped electrode system is arranged at the lower electrode of the insulator, at least one upper bar-shaped electrode system is arranged at the upper electrode of the insulator, the electrode of the lower bar-shaped electrode system and the electrode of the upper bar-shaped electrode system are made of metal or conductive composites, the conductive composites are conductive rubber or conductive plastics, semiconductor layers or insulating material layers are arranged outside the lower bar-shaped electrode system and the upper bar-shaped electrode system respectively, the axial depth of the lower bar-shaped electrode system along the insulator is larger than the axial depth of a lower grading ring at the grounding side, and the axial depth of the upper bar-shaped electrode system is larger than the axial depth of an upper grading ring at the high-voltage side. By utilizing the electrode parts of the novel electrode systems, the density of power lines at the lower grading ring and the upper grading ring is reduced, the electric field near the lower grading ring and the upper grading ring is weakened, and the flashover voltage of the insulator is improved. The electric field is adjusted by utilizing the semiconductor layers or insulating material layers outside the electrode systems, and the lightning stroke flashover accidents of the insulator are further reduced.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Method for improving vacuum surface flashover performance of solid insulating medium

InactiveCN108565081AImproving DC Vacuum Surface Flashover VoltageSimple processInsulatorsDielectricEpoxy
The invention discloses a method for improving the vacuum surface flashover performance of a solid insulating dielectric. With an epoxy resin and aluminum oxide micron composite material adopted as asubstrate, an insulating material to be treated is arranged in a closed cavity; a low-pressure glow discharge plasma treatment instrument is adopted to perform air plasma treatment on the insulating material to be treated, so that surface modification treatment can be performed on the epoxy resin and aluminum oxide micron composite material, and therefore, the surface conductivity and trap distribution of the insulating material can be changed. With the method of the invention adopted, the direct-current vacuum surface flashover voltage of the insulating medium material can be significantly improved. The method has the advantages of simple process, safe process and environmental friendliness, and can be widely used in the high-voltage insulating material field.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Composite insulator and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an insulator, in particular to a composite insulator used for overhead power transmission line with rated voltage higher than 10kV and a preparation method thereof. The composite insulator comprises a core rod, a full skirt and an end fitting, wherein the full skirt is internally embedded with a capacitor, the capacitor comprises a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet which are in an annular umbrella shape, the periphery of the first metal sheet is wrapped by a first insulating layer made of an insulating material, and the periphery of the second metal sheet is wrapped by a second insulating layer made of the insulating material. The invention also relates to the preparation method of the composite insulator. The invention has the advantages of increasing the capacitance of the composite insulator, improving the uniformity of voltage distribution, lowering voltage drop at a lead end, reducing the occurrence of corona, avoiding hazards on the composite insulator from the corona, and improving surface flashover voltage due to mutual composition of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
Owner:秦琛 +1

Anti-icing voltage-sharing plate

The invention provides an anti-icing voltage-sharing plate. The anti-icing voltage-sharing plate is composed of a bowl-shaped cover body (1) and an umbrella cover-shaped disk (2), wherein the umbrella cover-shaped disk is provided with center holes. The cover body is fixedly connected with the center holes of the disk (2) through a cover opening of the cover body in a butt joint mode. The disk (2) is provided with an umbrella cover-shaped disk body (21). The edge of The disk body (21) is a circular body (22). Drain holes (23) are formed in the edge of the disk body (21) inside the circular body (22). Lower edged drain holes (24) are formed in the lower surface of the circular body (22). The anti-icing voltage-sharing plate has the advantages that icing coating time can be delayed to more than 10-15 times to increase the icing flashover voltage by 18%-25% in the area which electric transmission line are polluted heavily; rain flashover caused by rain curtains formed by the pollutants of the top of the tower can be avoided; pollution flashover caused by bird droppings can be avoided; thunderstrike flashover voltage can be enhanced; the sizes of the windows of towers and line corridors can be decreased and investment can be saved.
Owner:STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST +2

High-voltage direct-current cable terminal using shielding cylinder

The invention relates to a high-voltage direct-current cable terminal comprising a shielding cylinder. The high-voltage direct-current cable terminal comprises: a top electrode, an upper flange, an epoxy composite sleeve, an insulating oil, a stress cone, a lower flange, a sealed ring and a tail tube. The high-voltage direct-current cable terminal is characterized in that: the terminal also comprises: an epoxy piece, a shielding ring and the shielding cylinder; the top electrode is arranged on an upper part of the upper flange; the epoxy piece is connected with the upper flange; the shielding ring is embedded in the epoxy piece; the epoxy piece is connected with the epoxy composite sleeve; the shielding ring is connected with shielding cylinder; the epoxy composite sleeve is filled with the insulating oil; the shielding cylinder is infiltrated in the insulating oil so as to connect with the lower flange; the lower flange and the cable are sealed by the sealed ring; the lower flange is connected with the tail tube and is well grounded. In the direct-current cable terminal of the invention, because of using the metal shielding cylinder, the shielding is formed between the internal and external electric fields, which reaches a purpose of uniform composite sleeve shed or porcelain sleeve shed surface field intensity. And a purpose of increasing a flashover voltage can be achieved too.
Owner:STATE GRID ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

High-voltage double-pulse superposed power supply for electrostatic dust collector

The invention provides a high-voltage double-pulse superposed power supply for an electrostatic dust collector. The high-voltage double-pulse superposed power supply for the electrostatic dust collector adopts three-phase input, and adopts a series resonant mode through a resonant circuit to realize zero current shutdowns; and the highest output pulse frequency is designed to be 40KHZ. The high-voltage double-pulse superposed power supply for the electrostatic dust collector effectively solves the problem of insufficient power of the high-frequency pulse power supply in the prior art, and hasthe advantages of the high-frequency pulse power supply of three-phase balance, small ripple factor, high flashover voltage and constant current characteristics; the generation of anti-corona can be avoided for high specific resistance dust; and meanwhile, the double pulse is superposed, therefore, the ultra-fine dust collection is improved, and the dust removal efficiency and power application range are improved.
Owner:XIANGYANG JIUDING HAOTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP

Vacuum insulator with secondary microstructure on surface and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a vacuum insulator and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a vacuum insulator with a secondary microstructure on the surface and a preparation method thereof. The problems that an existing method for preparing a secondary microstructure on the surface of a vacuum insulator through single laser etching and induced pore forming is narrow in application range, thedensity and pore diameter parameters of micropores cannot be effectively controlled, and the controllability and stability of the microstructure on the surface of the insulator are poor are solved. The insulator comprises an insulator body. The insulator is characterized in that the material of the insulator body is a composite material prepared by uniformly mixing a polymer matrix and a pore-forming agent; the surface of the insulator body is provided with periodic and parallel hundred-micron V-shaped microgroove arrays; micron-sized micropores are formed in the surface of the insulator bodyand the surfaces of the V-shaped microgrooves; the V-shaped microgrooves are formed by laser etching; and the micropores are prepared from an acid liquor corrosion pore-forming agent. The invention also provides a preparation method of the vacuum insulator with the secondary microstructure on the surface.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Processing method for improving insulator flashover voltage through atmospheric pressure plasma jet method

InactiveCN110853848AIncrease the flashover voltageImprove surface conductanceInsulatorsPlasma jetElectrical conductor
The invention discloses a processing method for improving insulator flashover voltage through an atmospheric pressure plasma jet method. The method comprises steps of ionizing tetraethyl orthosilicateTEOS mixed gas in a plasma jet pipe to obtain plasmas; the plasmas are sprayed to a surface of a direct-current basin-type insulator to form surface deposition of 500nm-2mu m to obtain a high-voltagedirect-current basin-type insulator with different conductivities, specifically, a quartz glass tube is used as a jet tube body, a hollow or solid conductor tube is used as a plasma guide tube and aninternal high-voltage electrode, and a copper foil is attached to a tail end of an outer side of the jet tube; the TEOS liquid filled with the precursor is heated; one path of 150-250sccm argon is introduced into a gas washing bottle, the precursor TEOS molecules are brought into a jet pipe, the precursor TEOS molecules are fully mixed with the other path of 5-7slm argon, the mixture is introduced into the jet pipe, and the plasmas are formed through ionization. The method is advantaged in that a mechanical arm is adopted to clamp the jet pipe, the jet pipe is controlled to spray the plasmasperpendicular to a surface of an insulating material and move parallel to a surface of the insulating material, and a modified object is subjected to plasma treatment.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV +1

Roof insulator suitable for high-speed electric locomotive

The invention discloses a roof insulator suitable for a high-speed electric locomotive. The roof insulator comprises an upper hardware fitting, a lower hardware fitting, an outer sleeve and a core rod, wherein the outer sleeve comprises a plurality of umbrella skirts which are arranged in the axial direction of the core rod and arranged at the side wall of the core rod around the core rod, the upper end of the core rod is connected with the upper hardware fitting, the lower end of the core rod is connected with the lower hardware fitting, and the core rod has a skeleton structure; the skeletonstructure is formed by a plurality of support teeth which surround the outer wall of the core rod and are perpendicular to the axial direction of the core rod, and the number of the support teeth isin one-to-one correspondence with that of the umbrella skirts; the support teeth extend outwards in the radial direction of the core rod and protrude out of the side wall of the core rod; each supporttooth extends outwards from the upper end and the lower end of the connection of the support tooth and the core rod in the radial direction of the core rod and gradually shrinks towards the horizontal direction to form a tooth tip part. The core rod with the skeleton structure can effectively prevent the insulator from tearing the root of the shed, overlapping the shed and the like under the condition of high wind speed, and ensures the insulating property of the insulator.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH +2

Method for improving flashover voltage of ceramic insulator

InactiveCN110136901AIncrease the flashover voltageIncrease surface breakdown voltageInsulatorsIonSilane coupling
The invention belongs to a method for improving the insulation performance of a ceramic insulator and particularly relates to a method for improving the vacuum flashover voltage of a ceramic insulator. The invention aims to solve the problem that the vacuum insulation flashover voltage withstanding performance in the existing technology of improving insulator flashover voltage has low improvementand poor reliability or a coating cannot be used for a complicated structure. The scheme for improving the flashover voltage of the ceramic insulator comprises the steps of (1) preparing a mixed solution of a silane coupling agent, an organic solvent and deionized water for hydrolysis to obtain a self-assembly reaction liquid, (2) immersing an insulator with a dry surface in the self-assembly reaction liquid for molecular self-assembly reaction, (3) taking the insulator out, cleaning the surface of the insulator and drying to obtain a pre-formed sample, and (4) performing high-temperature etherification reaction on the pre-formed sample to obtain an insulator sample. The method for improving the vacuum surface flashover performance of the ceramic insulator has the advantages of wide application range, high reliability, low process difficulty and low cost.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Insulating medium capable of improving vacuum surface flashover voltage and preparation method of insulating medium

InactiveCN105489322AImproving vacuum surface flashover performanceHigh crystallinityOrganic insulatorsMolten statePhenolphthalein
The invention provides an insulating medium capable of improving a vacuum surface flashover voltage and a preparation method of the insulating medium. The insulating medium comprises phenolphthalein and a semi-crystalline polymer material, wherein the amount of the phenolphthalein is assumed to be a; the amount of the semi-crystalline polymer material is assumed to be b; on the basis of mass fraction, a is smaller than or equal to 5% and greater than 0; b is smaller than 100% and greater than or equal to 95%; and the preparation method of the insulating medium comprises the following steps: (1) drying the phenolphthalein and the semi-crystalline polymer material at 50-80 DEG C; (2) heating the dried semi-crystalline polymer material in a molten state; (3) adding the phenolphthalein to the molten semi-crystalline polymer material, and carrying out melt blending on the phenolphthalein and the molten semi-crystalline polymer material for 30-50 minutes to obtain a composite material; (4) extruding the composite material, and naturally cooling the composite material to a room temperature; and (5) carrying out hot press molding on the cooled composite material to obtain an insulating medium sample. The vacuum surface flashover voltage of the insulating medium can be significantly improved; and the preparation method is low in process difficulty, high in operability and high in reliability, and can be widely applied to the field of high-voltage insulating materials.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Umbrella-shaped structure of super/extra-high voltage alternating-current composite insulator

The invention provides an umbrella-shaped structure of a super / extra-high voltage alternating-current composite insulator to optimize umbrella-shaped design and increase creep distance utilization rate. The umbrella-shaped structure comprises large umbrellas and small umbrellas which are equal in diameter and are alternately arranged, and the creep coefficient of the composite insulator ranges from 3.8 to 4.2. The flashover voltage of the umbrella-shaped composite insulator at unit insulating height under a hydrophilic condition is higher than that of an umbrella-shaped composite insulator with a large umbrella and two small umbrellas for a 1000kV extra-high voltage test demonstration project, the string lengths of composite insulators in regions with different contamination degrees can be decreased to different degrees, accordingly, the size of a tower is optimized, and the manufacturing cost of a power transmission line is greatly saved.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Extra high voltage electric porcelain external insulation wire outlet sleeve tube

The invention relates to an extra high voltage electric porcelain external insulation wire outlet sleeve tube which can be used for an extra high voltage GIS, a pipe mother, a circuit breaker and other equipment. The extra high voltage electric porcelain external insulation wire outlet sleeve tube comprises a porcelain sleeve, a grounding flange, and a conductive rod arranged in the center of the porcelain sleeve. A cylindrical grounding electrode is arranged between the conductive rod and the grounding flange. The porcelain sleeve at least has two adjacent sub sleeve tubes which are fixed to be a whole body through a transition member. A cylindrical middle electrode which goes through a below sub sleeve tube is arranged between the grounding electrode and the conductive rod. The middle electrode and the grounding electrode and the coductive rod are in an insulation state. According to the structure of the extra high voltage electric porcelain external insulation wire outlet sleeve tube, the electrical performance of the sleeve tube can be obviously improved, especially the wet flashover voltage and bending strength of the sleeve tube can be improved obviously, and the manufacture difficulty and manufacture cost of the extra high voltage porcelain sleeve are reduced at the same time.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHIDA ELECTRIC

Ultra high voltage SF6 gas-insulated wall feed-through sleeve

The invention relates to an ultra high voltage SF6 gas-insulated wall feed-through sleeve. The ultra high voltage SF6 gas-insulated wall feed-through sleeve comprises an external insulation structure and an electrode structure arranged inside the external insulation structure, wherein the external insulation structure comprises an outdoor insulation sleeve and an indoor insulation sleeve which are connected by virtue of a flange, the electrode structure comprises a conducting rod, an intermediate electrode and a grounding electrode, the outdoor insulation sleeve and the indoor insulation sleeve are at least provided with two adjacent sub sleeves, the sub sleeves are fixed into a whole by virtue of transition pieces, and the two ends of the intermediate electrode are respectively fixed on an outdoor transition piece and an indoor transition piece. The ultra high voltage SF6 gas-insulated wall feed-through sleeve has the advantages that by virtue of innovation of external insulation and an interior electrode structure, electrical properties and bending strength of the sleeve can be obviously improved; compared with the traditional ultra high voltage wall feed-through sleeve, weight of a product self is greatly reduced, mounting is more convenient, operation is more reliable, and manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost of external insulation and the whole sleeve are also reduced.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHIDA ELECTRIC

Nano SiC/epoxy coating material, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a nano SiC / epoxy coating material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, putting nano SiC into a plasmafluidized bed device for powder treatment, introducing CF4 and Ar, turning on a high-frequency alternating current power supply of the plasma fluidized bed device, setting current and voltage parameters, and carrying out treatment for a preset time to obtain nano SiC subjected to plasma fluorination treatment; and step 2, stirring and mixing the nano SiC subjected to plasma fluorination treatmentwith epoxy resin by adopting a vacuum mechanical stirrer, and continuing adding a curing agent and an accelerator for stirring and mixing to obtain the nano SiC / epoxy coating material. According to the method, after the nano SiC is subjected to plasma fluorination treatment, the epoxy composite coating is prepared. The flashover voltage of an insulator can be obviously improved by coating the insulator, and failure probability of power equipment is reduced.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING) +2

Aviation insulating material modification method capable of improving flashover voltage and test system thereof

PendingCN113960392AStable and uniform propertiesUniform propertiesElectrical testingAviationFlashover voltage
The invention relates to an aviation insulating material modification method capable of improving flashover voltage and a test system thereof. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, pretreating an aviation insulating material sample; and 2, carrying out fluorination reaction on the aviation insulating material sample pretreated in the step 1 in a reaction cavity to obtain the aviation insulating material capable of improving the flashover voltage. According to the invention, the flashover voltage can be improved under the condition of low air pressure.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

A device and method for treating the surface of pot insulators with glow discharge fluoridation

The invention discloses a device and a method for processing surfaces of a basin-type insulator by means of glow discharge fluorination. The method comprises the steps of: cleaning and drying the basin-type insulator, placing the basin-type insulator in a sealed cavity body, and connecting upper and lower parts of the basin-type insulator with two electrodes; vacuumizing the sealed cavity body by utilizing a vacuum pump, and filling the cavity body with low-pressure SF6 gas; and adjusting power-frequency voltage amplitude applied on the electrodes so as to produce glow discharge of the SF6 gas, utilizing a current meter for recording a current value of a loop, and utilizing plasma generated by the glow discharge for carrying out fluorination processing on the surface of the basin-type insulator for a period of time. The device and the method adopt the SF6 glow discharge plasma for carrying out fluorination processing on the surface of the basin-type insulator, the discharging current is small, the voltage amplitude is low, the basin-type insulator cannot be damaged, and the surface flashover voltage of the basin-type insulator can be greatly increased in a short time; and the device and the method have the advantages of being simple in operation, safe and efficient, low in cost and the like.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +3

Anti-icing voltage-sharing plate

The invention discloses an anti-icing voltage-sharing plate. The anti-icing voltage-sharing plate comprises a cylindrical connecting metal fitting (1) and an umbrella-like disc (2), wherein the disc (2) is fixedly sheathed on the connecting metal fitting (1). The external end face of the connecting metal fitting (1) is provided with a spherical concave body (11), and the inner end of the connecting metal fitting (1) is provided with a spherical end (12); and the disc (2) is provided with a disc body (21), the edge of the disc body (21) is an annular body (22), a drain hole (23) is distributed in the annular body (22), and a lower edge drain hole (24) is distributed on the lower bottom surface of the annular body (22). The voltage-sharing plate has the advantages that 1) the voltage-sharing plate can delay the icing time by more than 10-15 times in a heavily polluted region of a power transmission line, and enhance icing flashover voltage by 18%-25%; 2) the voltage-sharing plate can prevent filthy on the top of a tower from forming a rain curtain to cause rain flashover; 3) the formation of the rain flashover of bird droppings can be prevented; 4) the flashover voltage of lightning strokes can be enhanced; 5) and the size of a pole tower window and line corridors can be reduced, and further, the investment is saved.
Owner:STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER +2

Composite insulating material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a composite insulating material, a polymer insulating substrate material and a nanometer composite coating; the nanometer composite coating comprises an organic silicon resin, nanometer titanium dioxide and fluorophlogopite; the nanometer composite coating is coated on the surface of the polymer insulating substrate material. In the nanometer composite coating, the content of the organic silicon resin is 40-75 wt%, the content of the nanometer titanium dioxide is 20-40 wt%, and the content of the fluorophlogopite is 5-20 wt%; preferably, the content of the organic silicon resin is 50-70 wt%, the content of the nanometer titanium dioxide is 25-40 wt%, and the content of the fluorophlogopite is 8-13 wt%. The prepared composite insulating material has the advantages of low dielectric constant, high vacuum flashover voltage, low-surface secondary electronic emission coefficient and good weather resistance. The invention further provides a preparation method of the composite insulating material.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

High-voltage-resistance electrode apparatus for space charge measurement

The invention brings forward a high-voltage-resistance electrode apparatus for space charge measurement. The apparatus comprises a grounding metal plate, a high-voltage metal electrode, a semiconducting layer, an insulation support block, an insulation sleeve, a conducting rod, insulation resin packaging parts, a grounding metal shield, an upper barrier disc, and a lower barrier disc, the insulation support block and the high-voltage metal electrode are positioned in the grounding metal shield filled with the insulation resin packaging parts, the high-voltage metal electrode is positioned under the insulation support block and connected with the insulation support block, the semiconducting layer is arranged under the high-voltage metal electrode and connected with the high-voltage metal electrode, the grounding metal plate is arranged below the grounding metal shield, the upper barrier disc and the lower barrier disc are arranged in the grounding metal shield, the lower barrier disc is arranged below the upper barrier disc, the lower barrier disc is arranged on the upper surface of the grounding metal plate, the insulation sleeve penetrates through the grounding metal shield from a side surface and is connected with a side surface of the upper end part of the high-voltage metal electrode, and the conducting rod connected with the side surface of the upper end part of the high-voltage metal electrode penetrates in the insulation sleeve. According to the apparatus, the flashover voltage along surface of the high-voltage electrode can be increased.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +3

Insulator with combined type barrier

The invention relates to an insulator with a combined type barrier. The combined type barrier is arranged on an insulating body or an electrode of the insulator, or a part of the combined type barrier is arranged on the electrode and the other part of the combined type barrier is arranged on the insulating body. The combined type barrier consists of a general barrier and a plurality of auxiliary barriers, wherein the center of the general barrier is provided with center holes with different inner diameters, the upper surface and the lower surface of the general barrier are provided with annular grooves with different radiuses for installing the different auxiliary barriers, and the side surface of the general barrier is provided with holes with different radiuses for installing the different auxiliary barriers. The insulator solves the problems that mould manufacturing and an insulator with a three-element structure are difficult to generalize in the original patent and patent application of the applicant, the manufacturing and installation of the barrier are facilitated, few combined type barriers can be used for meeting the insulators of different types, insulating materials and voltage classes, the insulation and creepage distance of the insulator are increased, and the flashover, wet flashover and pollution flashover voltages are improved so as to be beneficial to the generalization of the insulator with the three-element structure.
Owner:HUBEI XINDESAI INSULATION TECH +1

Method for increasing surface flashover voltage of epoxy resin insulating material

PendingCN114015019AIncrease the flashover voltage along the surfaceIncrease the flashover voltagePolymer scienceFirming agent
The invention relates to a method for increasing the surface flashover voltage of an epoxy resin insulating material, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, preparing fluorine-containing molecular fragments: adding boron trifluoride ether into water-free perfluorobutanol, adding sodium hydroxide in multiple times, dropwise adding epoxy chloropropane, and carrying out an etherification reaction; adding a solvent benzene for extraction; heating and distilling filtered liquid to obtain perfluorobutanol glycidyl ether 7F-BGE; S2, preparing an epoxy resin composite material: mixing epoxy resin, a curing agent and perfluorobutanol glycidyl ether 7F-BGE according to a ratio, and stirring to obtain a uniformly dispersed castable; carrying out vacuum degassing; curing and demolding to obtain a standard test sample; and S3, testing the surface flashover voltage. The charge transport behavior of the epoxy polymer is regulated and controlled by introducing fluorine-containing molecular fragments, the material surface charge migration rate is increased, and space charge distortion caused by local space charge accumulation is reduced, so that the surface flashover voltage of an epoxy polymer matrix is improved.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH +2

Semiconductor anti-thunder ice combined porcelain insulator

The invention relates to a semiconductor anti-thunder ice combined porcelain insulator which is formed by combining an anti-thunder ice cover and a ceramic column type insulator. The anti-thunder ice cover is coated with metal oxide semiconductor glaze, and the metal oxide semiconductor glaze is formed by adding a certain amount (about 30%-35%) of conductive metal oxide tin, nickel and chromium into common electric porcelain glaze, so that the anti-thunder ice cover has special electric energy heat conduction performance, the surface resistivity is 100-110 ohms, and the surface resistivity is between an insulator and a conductor. According to the present invention, heat is generated at a normal temperature of 25-30 DEG C through the current of an overhead line, the surface voltage heat is uniformly distributed, snow and rain cannot stay, and the surface of a needle cover is always kept dry, so that the special structure of the insulator has the advantages of high insulation, high stain resistance, high strength, high durability and extremely high effect of improving an effective value of wet flashover withstand voltage of ice, snow and rainstorm, and the reliability of power transmission safety of a power grid line is ensured.
Owner:江西百新电瓷电气有限公司
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