The invention discloses a high-precision 
biopsy puncture device for the 
nephrology department and a use method of the high-precision 
biopsy puncture device, and belongs to the field of 
kidney puncture. According to the high-precision 
biopsy puncture device for the 
nephrology department, through the arrangement of a multi-point volume shrinkage ring, before 
kidney puncture is carried out, under the suction effect, the part, needing to be punctured, of a patient is in 
close contact with the multi-point volume shrinkage ring, and when a puncture position is stressed by a puncture needle, the multi-point shrinkage ring can remarkably intercept deformation fluctuation caused by 
skin stress at the puncture position, the 
skin deformation range is narrowed, offset caused by 
skin elasticity during puncture of the puncture needle is reduced, accuracy during 
kidney puncture is remarkably improved, and the success rate of kidney puncture is increased. Meanwhile, in cooperation with the effects of the inner extending ribbons and the puncture assisting stabbing rods, the inner extending ribbons are punctured when gradually getting close to the outer extending stabbing rods, the disinfection antibacterial liquid in the inner extending ribbons overflows to the skin of the punctured position, bacterium breeding caused by sweat generated when the position makes contact with the multi-point shrinkage ring is effectively avoided, then the punctured wound is effectively protected against infection, and potential safety hazards are reduced.