This invention discloses an axial buffering
system and control method for a high-frequency
radial forging manipulator chuck. The
system includes: multiple symmetrically arranged buffer
plunger cylinders, a hydraulic
power unit (including a variable pump and a
safety valve), a
pressure control unit composed of an electro-hydraulic
servo valve and a
cartridge-type pressure
relief valve, an adjustable-volume rigid
liquid tank, and a pressure-displacement feedback sensor. The control method includes two
modes: in single-
machine operation, compressed oil buffering control is implemented, maintaining a hydraulic spring effect through closed-loop pressure; in dual-
machine operation, pressure relief-pressure boosting control is implemented, actively relieving pressure to absorb displacement during the buffering phase, and driving hydraulic reset according to a linear function decaying
signal during the reset phase. This invention solves the problems of traditional
radial forging manipulator mechanical
leaf spring-type axial buffering mechanisms, which require frequent replacement of leaf springs when changing buffering stiffness, and the buffering process involves significant
impact vibration, resulting in long chuck reset time, short buffering mechanism life, and low feeding accuracy and efficiency.