The application relates to the technical field of drainage devices, and a multifunctional negative pressure drainage ball, which comprises a negative pressure ball body, liquid inlet and liquid outlet arranged at two ends of the negative pressure ball body, a liquid inlet pipeline and a pressure adjusting device, one end of the liquid inlet pipeline is connected with the liquid inlet through a three-way
pipe, a pressure gauge is connected to the three-way
pipe, the pressure adjusting device is connected to the liquid inlet pipeline, the pressure adjusting device comprises a scale cylinder and a
piston rod, the
piston rod is slidably connected with the scale cylinder, one end of the scale cylinder away from the
piston rod is connected with the liquid inlet pipeline and a cleaning liquid container through a connecting
pipe and a cleaning pipe, first and second valves are respectively arranged on the connecting pipe and the cleaning pipe, and third and fourth valves are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting position of the liquid inlet pipeline and the connecting pipe. The application can effectively improve the stability and smoothness of the drainage operation.