The invention relates to clean energy heating, in particular to a solar energy and air energy combined heating system. The solar energy and air energy combined heating system comprises an external heat preservation system, a light transmission system, a heat collection system, an air source heat pump, a heat storage system, a control system, the heating system and the like. The solar heat collection system, the air energy heat pump and the heat storage system are constructed, when the sun shines, the external heat preservation system is started, thesolar radiation obtained by direction incidence and scattering from the sky and reflection froma reflector and the ground can beabsorbed by the heat collection system and heat storage materials and stored in the heat storage system, and at night or the moment without sunshine,the external heat preservation system is stoppedaccording to the situation, so that the heat loss of the heat collection system and the heat storage system is reduced to the maximum extent, and air energy is used in an assisted mannerwhen solar energy is insufficient. The system is high in heat collection and storage efficiency, low in unit effective heat supply investment, good in economic and social benefit, capable of supplying heat to agricultural, industrial and commercial fields all year round, capable of supplying heat to buildings in winter, and capable of replacing fossil energy in a large scale, energy-saving and environment-friendly manner.