Illumination module and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an illumination module and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle lamps, the illumination module comprises a circuit board, a light source module and a heat dissipation assembly; the light source module is arranged on one side of the circuit board, and a heat conduction part is arranged on the side, away from the light source module, of the circuit board and corresponds to the light source module. The heat dissipation assembly comprises a heat-conducting gasket, a heat-conducting insert and at least one heat dissipation copper pipe, the heat-conducting gasket is arranged on the surface of the side, away from the light source module, of the circuit board, the heat dissipation copper pipe is located on the side, away from the circuit board, of the heat-conducting gasket, the heat-conducting gasket is provided with a hollowed-out area, and the heat dissipation copper pipe is fixed to one side of the heat-conducting insert; and the other side of the heat-conducting insert is used for directly or indirectly contacting with the heat-conducting part of the circuit board through the hollow area of the heat-conducting gasket. According to the illumination module provided by the invention, main heat transferred to the circuit board by the light source module can be transferred to the heat conduction insert through the heat conduction part of the circuit board and is conducted out by the heat dissipation copper pipe fixed on the heat conduction insert, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the illumination module can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle lamps, and more specifically, to a lighting module and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of vehicle technology, headlights are becoming more versatile. Lighting modules not only provide illumination but also project static patterns or dynamic images onto the road ahead. To achieve optimal projection performance, the lighting module's power must be kept high. This generates significant heat, and if this heat cannot be dissipated promptly, its service life will be significantly impacted.

[0003] Therefore, how to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a lighting module to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module.

[0005] Another object of the present application is to provide a vehicle having the above-mentioned lighting module.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A lighting module, comprising:

[0008] circuit boards;

[0009] A light source module is provided on one side of the circuit board, a heat conducting portion is provided on the side of the circuit board facing away from the light source module, and the heat conducting portion is provided corresponding to the light source module;

[0010] The heat dissipation assembly includes a thermally conductive gasket, a thermally conductive insert and at least one heat dissipation copper tube. The thermally conductive gasket is arranged on the side of the circuit board facing away from the light source module. The heat dissipation copper tube is located on the side of the thermally conductive gasket facing away from the circuit board. The thermally conductive gasket is provided with a hollow area. The heat dissipation copper tube is fixed to one side of the thermally conductive insert. The other side of the thermally conductive insert is used to directly or indirectly contact the heat conducting part of the circuit board through the hollow area of ​​the thermally conductive gasket.

[0011] Optionally, in the above lighting module, the heat dissipation assembly further includes a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is located between the thermal pad and the heat dissipation copper tube;

[0012] A sink for mounting the heat-conducting insert is provided on one side of the mounting plate away from the heat-dissipating copper tube, and a mounting opening is provided at the bottom of the sink so that the heat-dissipating copper tube is fixed on the heat-conducting insert.

[0013] Optionally, in the above lighting module, the heat dissipation component further includes:

[0014] There are multiple heat dissipation fins, each of which is parallel to each other and spaced apart, and the heat dissipation fins are in contact with the heat dissipation copper tube;

[0015] A fan assembly, the fan assembly includes a cooling fan and a fan bracket for fixing the cooling fan, the fan bracket is connected to the mounting plate, the cooling fan has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the cooling fan provides cooling airflow toward the gap between adjacent cooling fins through the air outlet.

[0016] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, the thermally conductive insert includes a planar portion and a raised portion, the raised portion protrudes from the planar portion toward a side close to the circuit board, the raised portion is adapted to the thermally conductive portion, and a first preset gap for filling thermally conductive material is provided between the raised portion and the thermally conductive portion, and a second preset gap for filling thermally conductive material is provided between the planar portion and the circuit board, and the first preset gap is smaller than the second preset gap.

[0017] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, the heat dissipation copper tube includes a heat absorption tube section, a heat dissipation tube section and a connecting tube section, the two ends of the connecting tube section are respectively connected to the heat absorption tube section and the heat dissipation tube section, and the heat absorption tube section has a connecting surface connected to the heat conductive insert;

[0018] A micro channel is formed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper tube, and the interior of the heat dissipation copper tube is filled with cooling liquid.

[0019] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, there are two heat dissipation copper tubes, and the heat absorption tube sections of the two heat dissipation copper tubes are adjacent and arranged side by side in an upper and lower direction.

[0020] Optionally, the above-mentioned lighting module further includes a lens module and a support platform, wherein:

[0021] At least one of the lens module and the support platform is provided with a sliding member, and the other is provided with a sliding groove cooperating with the sliding member, the sliding groove extends in a direction parallel to the lens module, and the opening side of the sliding groove faces or turns away from the lens module, and the sliding member and the sliding groove are locked by fasteners in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the sliding groove.

[0022] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, at least two waist-shaped holes are provided on the sliding member, and the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is adapted to the waist-shaped holes.

[0023] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, the slide groove is arranged on the supporting platform, the sliding member is arranged on the lens module, and the opening side of the slide groove is arranged in the direction of the lens module.

[0024] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, the supporting platform includes a lens bracket, the lens bracket is located between the lens module and the heat dissipation assembly, and one of the sliding member and the sliding groove is provided on the lens bracket; or,

[0025] The supporting platform includes the heat dissipation component, and one of the sliding member and the sliding groove is arranged on the heat dissipation component.

[0026] Optionally, the above-mentioned lighting module further includes a thermal insulation gasket and a first seal, and the thermal insulation gasket and the first seal are sequentially arranged between the lens holder and the heat dissipation assembly, or the thermal insulation gasket and the first seal are sequentially arranged between the lens module and the heat dissipation assembly.

[0027] Optionally, in the above-mentioned lighting module, a second sealing member is provided between the lens module and the lens holder.

[0028] A vehicle comprises the lighting module as described in any one of the above items.

[0029] The lighting module provided by the present application is characterized by disposing a thermally conductive gasket on the side of the circuit board facing away from the light source module, and simultaneously positioning a heat dissipation copper pipe on the side of the thermally conductive gasket facing away from the circuit board, with a hollowed-out area provided on the thermally conductive gasket, so that the heat dissipation copper pipe can directly or indirectly contact the heat conduction portion of the circuit board through a thermally conductive insert. As can be seen from the above example, the lighting module provided by the present application can transfer the main heat transferred from the light source module to the circuit board through the heat conduction portion of the circuit board to the thermally conductive insert, and then be discharged by the heat dissipation copper pipe fixed to the thermally conductive insert, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module and extending the service life of the lighting module.

[0030] The technical features mentioned above, the technical features described below, and the technical features shown individually in the accompanying drawings may be combined arbitrarily, as long as the combined technical features do not conflict with each other. All possible feature combinations are technical contents explicitly described in this document. Any of the multiple sub-features included in the same statement can be applied independently and does not necessarily have to be applied in conjunction with the other sub-features. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the heat dissipation structure provided in the embodiment of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0035] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of a thermally conductive insert provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the lighting module provided in Example 1 of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting module provided in Example 1 of this application Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting module provided in Example 1 of this application Figure 2 ;

[0039] Figure 8 Provided in Example 1 of this application Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 9 A schematic structural diagram of the lens module provided in Example 2 of the present application;

[0041] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of the lens bracket provided in Example 2 of the present application;

[0042] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the lighting module provided in Example 3 of the present application;

[0043] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sliding member and the sliding groove provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 13 A schematic cross-sectional view of a slideway provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0045] Wherein, 100 is a circuit board, and 101 is a light source module;

[0046] 200 is a heat dissipation component, 201 is a thermal pad, 2011 is a hollow area, 202 is a thermal insert, 2021 is a flat portion, 2022 is a raised portion, 203 is a heat dissipation copper tube, 2031 is a heat absorption pipe section, 2032 is a heat dissipation pipe section, 2033 is a connecting pipe section, 2034 is a connecting surface, 204 is a mounting plate, 2041 is a sink, 2042 is a mounting port, 205 is a heat dissipation fin, 206 is a fan assembly, 2061 is a heat dissipation fan, 2062 is a fan bracket, and 207 is a thermal conductive material;

[0047] 300 is a lens module, 301 is a sliding part, 3011 is a waist-shaped hole, and 302 is a fastener;

[0048] 400 is the support platform, 401 is the slide groove, 4011 is the opening side, 4012 is the mounting hole, and 402 is the lens bracket;

[0049] 500 is the thermal insulation gasket;

[0050] 600 is a first sealing member;

[0051] 700 is a second sealing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The core of this application is to provide a lighting module to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module.

[0053] Another core of the present application is to provide a vehicle having the above-mentioned lighting module.

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0055] With the advancement of vehicle technology, headlights are becoming more versatile. Lighting modules not only provide illumination but also project static patterns or dynamic images onto the road ahead. To achieve optimal projection performance, the lighting module's power must be kept high. This generates significant heat, and if this heat cannot be dissipated promptly, its service life will be significantly impacted.

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a lighting module, including a circuit board 100, a light source module 101 and a heat dissipation assembly 200. The main heat transferred from the light source module 101 to the circuit board 100 can be transferred to the heat conductive insert 202 through the heat conductive part of the circuit board 100, and is discharged by the heat dissipation copper tube 203 fixed on the heat conductive insert 202, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module and extending the service life of the lighting module.

[0057] The following will be combined Figures 1 to 11 The lighting module disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is specifically explained and illustrated.

[0058] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, the light source module 101 is disposed on one side of the circuit board 100. A heat conducting portion is disposed on the side of the circuit board 100 facing away from the light source module 101, and the heat conducting portion is disposed correspondingly to the light source module 101. For ease of understanding, the two opposite sides of the circuit board 100 are defined as a first side and a second side, respectively. The light source module 101 is located on the first side of the circuit board 100, while the heat conducting portion is disposed on the second side of the circuit board 100, opposite the light source module 101, so that the heat conducting portion can conduct heat emitted by the light source module 101.

[0059] In order to achieve the heat dissipation of the lighting module, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the heat dissipation assembly 200 includes a thermally conductive gasket 201, a thermally conductive insert 202 and at least one heat dissipation copper tube 203. The thermally conductive gasket 201 is arranged on the side surface of the circuit board 100 away from the light source module 101, that is, the second side of the circuit board 100. The heat dissipation copper tube 203 is located on the side of the thermally conductive gasket 201 away from the circuit board 100, and the heat dissipation copper tube 203 can be directly fixed to one side of the thermally conductive insert 202 by welding. The thermally conductive gasket 201 is provided with a hollow area 2011, so that the other side of the thermally conductive insert 202 can directly or indirectly contact the heat conduction part of the circuit board 100 through the hollow area 2011 of the thermally conductive gasket 201, so that the main heat transferred from the light source module 101 to the circuit board 100 can be transferred to the thermally conductive insert 202 through the heat conduction part of the circuit board 100, and is conducted out by the heat dissipation copper tube 203 fixed on the thermally conductive insert 202, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module and extending the service life of the lighting module.

[0060] The light source module 101, serving as the light source for the illumination module, is mounted on the circuit board 100. The light source module 101 can include multiple micron-scale light-emitting points, each of which can be independently controlled, for example, to illuminate or de-emit light, or to vary the intensity of the light emitted by a single point. The light-emitting points are controlled by conventional methods, such as a control circuit composed of thin-film transistors (TFTs), and are not described in detail herein. The light source module 101 can have an illumination mode and a projection mode, and the light-emitting mode of the light-emitting points can be adjusted according to the operating mode. For example, in illumination mode, all light-emitting points can be controlled to emit white light to maximize illumination brightness, while in projection mode, some light-emitting points can be controlled to emit light, thereby projecting a specific pattern. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that if the light-emitting points in each light source module 101 are composed of red, green, and blue light-emitting points, then various colors of light can be modulated through color combinations, and dynamic images can be projected by combining these colors with existing display technologies. Alternatively, the light source module 101 can include multiple light-emitting devices arranged in an array, which can utilize Mini LEDs or Micro LEDs. Among them, Mini LED is a light-emitting device with a size of tens of microns, and Micro LED is a light-emitting device with a size of less than ten microns.

[0061] In some embodiments, the heat-conducting insert 202 can directly contact the heat-conducting portion of the circuit board 100, so that the main heat transferred from the light source module 101 to the circuit board 100 is directly transferred to the heat-conducting insert 202 through the heat-conducting portion of the circuit board 100, and is then discharged by the heat-dissipating copper tube 203 fixed to the heat-conducting insert 202, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module. Of course, the heat-conducting insert 202 can also indirectly contact the heat-conducting portion of the circuit board 100. Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the thermally conductive insert 202 includes a planar portion 2021 and a raised portion 2022. The raised portion 2022 protrudes from the planar portion 2021 toward the side closest to the circuit board 100, allowing the raised portion 2022 to mate with the thermally conductive portion. A first predetermined gap filled with thermally conductive material 207 is defined between the raised portion 2022 and the thermally conductive portion. A second predetermined gap filled with thermally conductive material 207 is defined between the planar portion 2021 and the circuit board 100, with the first predetermined gap being smaller than the second predetermined gap. The first predetermined gap can be 0.05 mm, and the second predetermined gap can be 0.2 mm. This allows the thermally conductive insert 202 to fully adhere to the thermally conductive portion of the circuit board 100 while ensuring a thinner thickness of the thermally conductive material 207 in the core heat dissipation area of ​​the circuit board 100, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency. It should be noted that the core heat dissipation area of ​​the circuit board 100 is the area between the raised portion 2022 of the thermally conductive insert 202 and the thermally conductive portion of the circuit board 100.

[0062] In the above embodiment, the thermal conductive material 207 can be made of filling materials that can achieve thermal conductivity, such as thermal conductive glue, thermal conductive silicone grease, and flexible thermal conductive pads. Of course, the thermal conductive material 207 can also be made of other materials with thermal conductive properties, which will not be listed here one by one.

[0063] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the heat dissipation copper tube 203 may include a heat absorbing tube section 2031, a heat dissipation tube section 2032 and a connecting tube section 2033. The heat absorbing tube section 2031 has a connecting surface 2034 connected to the heat conductive insert 202, so that the heat absorbing tube section 2031 can be welded to the heat conductive insert 202 through the connecting surface 2034. The two ends of the connecting tube section 2033 are respectively connected to the heat absorbing tube section 2031 and the heat dissipation tube section 2032, so that the heat conductive insert 202 transfers the main heat of the light source module 101 to the circuit board 100 through the heat absorbing tube section 2031, the connecting tube section 2033 and the heat dissipation tube section 2032 in sequence to export the lighting module.

[0064] To further enhance heat dissipation, in some embodiments, the inner wall of the heat dissipating copper tube 203 may be formed with microchannels, and the interior of the heat dissipating copper tube 203 may be filled with coolant, allowing the coolant to flow through the microchannels throughout the heat dissipating copper tube 203, thereby enhancing heat dissipation. The coolant may be water, or a specialized coolant such as alcohol or glycerin. Furthermore, the interior of the heat dissipating copper tube 203 may be under negative pressure to lower the boiling point of the coolant within the heat dissipating copper tube 203.

[0065] In the above embodiment, when the heat generated by the light source module 101 is transferred to the heat-absorbing pipe section 2031 of the heat-dissipating copper tube 203, the coolant in the heat-absorbing pipe section 2031, which is under a negative pressure, evaporates due to the heat. The coolant then flows from the heat-absorbing pipe section 2031 through the connecting pipe section 2033 to the heat-dissipating pipe section 2032. The temperature of the heat-dissipating pipe section 2032 is lower than that of the heat-dissipating pipe section 2031. The gaseous coolant condenses upon encountering cold in the heat-dissipating pipe section 2032, transferring the heat away from the lighting module. The coolant in the heat-dissipating pipe section 2032 then gradually flows back from the heat-dissipating pipe section 2032 to the heat-absorbing pipe section 2031 under the capillary action of the microchannels on the inner wall of the heat-dissipating copper tube 203. Specifically, because the inner wall of the heat-dissipating copper tube 203 has numerous tiny microchannels, the coolant is adsorbed within these microchannels. Due to the combined effects of surface tension, cohesive forces, and adhesive forces, the coolant gradually flows back from the heat-dissipating pipe section 2032 to the heat-absorbing pipe section 2031. Therefore, the coolant can circulate back and forth between the heat absorbing pipe section 2031 and the heat dissipating pipe section 2032, thereby continuously transferring the heat generated by the lighting module from the heat absorbing pipe section 2031 to the heat dissipating pipe section 2032 and dissipating it outside the lighting module.

[0066] In some embodiments, the heat dissipation copper tube 203 can be bent twice to form a structure similar to a "匚" shape, or the heat absorption tube section 2031 and the heat dissipation tube section 2032 of the heat dissipation copper tube 203 can be arranged in a staggered manner. As Figure 2 shown, in the vertical direction, the heat absorption tube section 2031 can be arranged above or below the heat dissipation tube section 2032. Among them, for the connecting tube section 2033 connecting the heat absorption tube section 2031 and the heat dissipation tube section 2032, it can form a certain angle with the heat absorption tube section 2031 and the heat dissipation tube section 2032. As Figure 2 shown, the connecting tube section 2033 can be arranged perpendicular to both the heat absorption tube section 2031 and the heat dissipation tube section 2032. In addition, it can also be set as an acute angle or an obtuse angle according to actual needs, which is not limited in this application.

[0067] In some embodiments, the heat absorption tube section 2031 can have a connecting surface 2034 connected to the heat conduction insert 202, and the connecting surface 2034 can increase the effective contact area between the heat dissipation copper tube 203 and the heat conduction insert 202, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The heat absorption tube section 2031 can be a cuboid structure or other structures, such as a flat structure. For the convenience of processing and manufacturing the heat absorption tube section 2031, the heat dissipation copper tube 203 can be integrally made of a round tube, and the heat absorption tube section 2031 is processed into a flat structure with two opposite planes by stamping, extrusion, etc. on the heat absorption tube section 2031.

[0068] In some embodiments, as Figures 2 to 4 shown, two heat dissipation copper tubes 203 can be used, and the heat absorption tube sections 2031 of the two heat dissipation copper tubes 203 are adjacent and arranged side by side up and down, so that the adjacent heat absorption tube sections 2031 are arranged more closely, thereby better covering the heat conduction part on the circuit board. And the heat absorption tube sections 2031 are arranged side by side up and down, which is also convenient for the installation and fixation of the heat dissipation copper tube 203.

[0069] In the above embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, in the vertical direction, in the heat dissipation copper tube 203 located above, the heat dissipation tube section 2032 is closer to the upper side relative to the heat absorption tube section 2031, so that in addition to the capillary action, the heat dissipation tube section 2032 can accelerate the reflux to the heat absorption tube section 2031 under the action of gravity. Therefore, the coolant in the heat dissipation copper tube 203 can flow back to the heat absorption tube section 2031 more quickly. At the same time, in the heat dissipation copper tube 203 located below, the heat dissipation tube section 2032 is closer to the lower side relative to the heat absorption tube section 2031. In this way, enough space can be maintained between the heat dissipation tube sections 2032 of the upper heat dissipation copper tube 203 and the lower heat dissipation copper tube 203 to avoid affecting each other's heat dissipation effect.

[0070] In some embodiments, as Figure 2As shown, the heat dissipation assembly 200 may further include a mounting plate 204, and the mounting plate 204 is located between the thermal pad 201 and the heat dissipation copper tube 203. A recess 2041 for mounting the heat dissipation insert 202 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 204 facing away from the heat dissipation copper tube 203, so that the heat dissipation insert 202 can be installed in the recess 2041. A mounting opening 2042 is provided at the bottom of the recess 2041, so that the heat dissipation copper tube 203 can pass through the mounting opening 2042 and be fixed to the heat dissipation insert 202 by welding.

[0071] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the heat dissipation assembly 200 further includes heat dissipation fins 205. A plurality of heat dissipation fins 205 may be provided, each of which is parallel to and spaced apart from each other. The heat dissipation fins 205 may be arranged perpendicular to the heat absorption pipe segment 2031 and the heat dissipation pipe segment 2032. The heat dissipation fins 205 are in contact with the heat dissipation copper tube 203, with the heat absorption pipe segment 2031 located at one end of the heat dissipation fins 205. A through hole for accommodating the heat dissipation pipe segment 2032 is provided on the heat dissipation fins 205, thereby allowing the heat from the heat dissipation pipe segment 2032 to be better dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 205.

[0072] To further enhance heat dissipation, the heat-absorbing pipe segment 2031 also has a bonding surface, which is disposed opposite the connecting surface 2034 and mates with the ends of the heat-dissipating fins 205. This allows heat absorbed by the heat-dissipating pipe segment 2031 and transferred from the heat-conducting insert 202 to be dissipated outside the lighting module via the heat-dissipating fins 205. The bonding surface of the heat-dissipating copper tube 203 can be formed by stamping or extruding a round tube.

[0073] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the heat dissipation assembly 200 may further include a fan assembly 206. The fan assembly 206 may include a heat dissipation fan 2061 and a fan bracket 2062 for fixing the heat dissipation fan 2061. The fan bracket 2062 is connected to the mounting plate 204 to fix the heat dissipation fan 2061 below the heat dissipation fins 205. The heat dissipation fan 2061 has an air inlet and an air outlet. The heat dissipation fan 2061 may be arranged toward the gap between adjacent heat dissipation fins 205 through the air outlet to provide heat dissipation airflow, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat dissipation fins 205.

[0074] It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the thermally conductive insert 202 and the thermally conductive gasket 201 can be made of materials with high thermal conductivity, such as copper and aluminum, to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the lighting module.

[0075] like Figures 5 to 13 As shown, the lighting module also includes a lens module 300 and a support platform 400. Figure 5 As shown, at least one of the lens module 300 and the support platform 400 is provided with a sliding member 301, and the other is provided with a sliding groove 401 that cooperates with the sliding member 301, and the sliding groove 401 can extend in a direction parallel to the lens module 300, and at the same time, the opening side 4011 of the sliding groove 401 is set toward or away from the direction of the lens module 300. The sliding member 301 and the sliding groove 401 are slidably matched to achieve the focus of the lens module 300. After the focus of the lens module 300 is completed, it can be locked along the side wall direction perpendicular to the sliding groove 401 by fasteners 302 such as bolts. It can be seen from the above embodiment that the sliding member 301 and the sliding groove 401 are slidably matched, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, displacement in the z- and y-directions can be constrained, preventing the position of the lens module 300 from shifting when the lens module 300 is tightened, thereby improving focusing stability. Furthermore, since the fastener 302 is tightened perpendicular to the sidewalls of the slideway 401, there is no need to consider the y-direction depth, thus reducing the size of the lens module 300. Furthermore, the tightening direction of the fastener 302 aligns with the process installation direction, shortening production time and improving production efficiency.

[0076] In some embodiments, as Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the sliding member 301 can be a rectangular plate strip, and two sliding members 301 can be used. The two sliding members 301 can be symmetrically arranged on either side of the lens module 300 or the support platform 400. At the same time, the slide 401 can adopt an I-shaped structure or a U-shaped structure that matches the sliding member 301, so that the cross-sectional shape of the slide 401 body is I-shaped or U-shaped. This allows the slide 401 body to have a large contact area with the sliding member 301, ensuring the stability of focusing and the connection strength. In addition, two waist-shaped holes 3011 are provided on the sliding member 301, and mounting holes 4012 are provided on the two side walls of the slide 401 respectively, which are compatible with the waist-shaped holes 3011 of the sliding member 301. After the lens module 300 is focused through the waist-shaped holes 3011, a fastener 302 such as a bolt can be used to pass through the waist-shaped holes 3011 and the mounting holes 4012 to achieve locking between the lens module 300 and the support platform 400. Of course, the sliding member 301 may also adopt a columnar structure, and the slide groove 401 may adopt a C-shaped structure adapted to the sliding member 301, so that the groove body of the slide groove 401 can have a larger contact area with the sliding member 301, thereby ensuring the focusing stability and connection strength.

[0077] In some embodiments, as Figures 5 to 8As shown, the slide groove 401 can be disposed on the support platform 400, with the open side 4011 of the slide groove 401 facing the lens module 300. That is, the open sides 4011 of the two slide grooves 401 are disposed opposite each other. At the same time, the outer end of the slide groove 401, i.e., the end closest to the lens module 300, is connected to the groove body of the slide groove 401, allowing the slider 301 to slide into the groove body of the slide groove 401 from the outer end of the slide groove 401. The slider 301 can also be disposed on the lens module 300. During installation, the slider 301 of the lens module 300 is slid into the groove body of the slide groove 401 through the outer end of the slide groove 401, so that the waist-shaped hole 3011 of the slider 301 aligns with the mounting hole 4012 on the side wall of the slide groove 401. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the lens module 300 and the support platform 400 are locked by passing a fastener 302, such as a bolt, through the mounting hole 4012 and the waist-shaped hole 3011.

[0078] In some embodiments, as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the slide groove 401 can also be provided on the lens module 300, and the open side 4011 of the slide groove 401 is provided in a direction away from the lens module 300, that is, the open sides 4011 of the two slide grooves 401 are provided opposite to each other, and the inner end of the slide groove 401, that is, the end close to the support platform 400, is connected to the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the sliding member 301 slides into the inner end of the slide groove 401. At the same time, the sliding member 301 can be provided on the support platform 400. During installation, the inner end of the slide groove 401 of the sliding member 301 is moved closer to the sliding member 301 of the support platform 400 until the sliding member 301 enters the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the waist-shaped hole 3011 of the sliding member 301 corresponds to the mounting hole 4012 on the side wall of the slide groove 401. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the fastener 302 such as a bolt is passed through the mounting hole 4012 and the waist-shaped hole 3011 to achieve locking between the lens module 300 and the support platform 400.

[0079] In some embodiments, as Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the support platform 400 may include a lens bracket 402, and the lens bracket 402 is located between the lens module 300 and the heat dissipation assembly 200, and one of the sliding member 301 and the sliding groove 401 is disposed on the lens bracket 402. Figures 5 to 7As shown, the slider 301 can be set on the lens module 300, and the slide groove 401 can be set on the lens holder 402, with the open side 4011 of the slide groove 401 facing the lens module 300. That is, the open sides 4011 of the two slide grooves 401 are arranged opposite each other. At the same time, the outer end of the slide groove 401, that is, the end close to the lens module 300, is connected to the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the slider 301 slides into the groove body of the slide groove 401 from the outer end. When installing, the slider 301 of the lens module 300 is slid into the groove body of the slide groove 401 through the outer end of the slide groove 401, so that the waist-shaped hole 3011 of the slider 301 corresponds to the mounting hole 4012 on the side wall of the slide groove 401. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the lens module 300 and the lens holder 402 are locked by fasteners 302 such as bolts passing through the mounting hole 4012 and the waist-shaped hole 3011. In addition, the lens bracket 402 and the mounting plate 204 of the heat dissipation component 200 are fixed together by screws, and a thermal insulation gasket 500 and a first seal 600 can be set between the lens bracket 402 and the heat dissipation component 200 to achieve the effect of sealing and heat insulation. At the same time, the lens module 300 and the lens bracket 402 can be sealed by the second seal 700, wherein the first seal 600 and the second seal 700 can be sealed by silicone sealing rings, etc.

[0080] Of course, if Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the slide groove 401 can also be set on the lens module 300, with the open side 4011 of the slide groove 401 facing away from the lens module 300, that is, the open sides 4011 of the two slide grooves 401 are arranged opposite to each other, and the inner end of the slide groove 401, that is, the end close to the lens holder 402, is connected to the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the sliding member 301 slides into the inner end of the slide groove 401. At the same time, the sliding member 301 can be set on the lens holder 402. During installation, the inner end of the slide groove 401 of the sliding member 301 is moved closer to the sliding member 301 of the lens holder 402 until the sliding member 301 enters the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the waist-shaped hole 3011 of the sliding member 301 corresponds to the mounting hole 4012 on the side wall of the slide groove 401. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the lens module 300 and the lens holder 402 are locked by fasteners 302 such as bolts passing through the mounting hole 4012 and the waist-shaped hole 3011.

[0081] In some embodiments, as Figure 11As shown, the support platform 400 may include a heat dissipation assembly 200, with one of the slider 301 and the slide 401 disposed on the heat dissipation assembly 200. This eliminates the need for the lens holder 402, thereby reducing the number of parts, the size of the lighting module, and the cost. Specifically, the slide 401 may be disposed on the lens module 300, with the open side 4011 of the slide 401 facing the lens module 300. This means that the open sides 4011 of the two slides 401 are disposed opposite each other. Furthermore, the inner end of the slide 401, i.e., the end closest to the heat dissipation assembly 200, is connected to the body of the slide 401, allowing the slider 301 to slide into the inner end of the slide 401. Furthermore, the slider 301 may be disposed on the heat dissipation assembly 200. During installation, the inner end of the slide groove 401 of the slider 301 is moved closer to the slider 301 of the heat dissipation assembly 200 until the slider 301 enters the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the waist-shaped hole 3011 of the slider 301 aligns with the mounting hole 4012 on the side wall of the slide groove 401. After adjusting to the appropriate position, fasteners 302 such as bolts are passed through the mounting hole 4012 and the waist-shaped hole 3011 to lock the lens module 300 and the heat dissipation assembly 200. In addition, a thermal insulation gasket 500 and a first sealing member 600 can be placed between the lens holder 402 and the heat dissipation assembly 200 to achieve a sealing and heat insulation effect.

[0082] Of course, the slider 301 can also be set on the lens module 300, and the slide groove 401 can be set on the heat dissipation assembly 200, and the open side 4011 of the slide groove 401 is set in the direction of the lens module 300, that is, the open sides 4011 of the two slide grooves 401 are set opposite each other, and the outer end of the slide groove 401, that is, the end close to the lens module 300, is connected to the groove body of the slide groove 401, so that the slider 301 slides into the groove body of the slide groove 401 from the outer end. When installing, the slider 301 of the lens module 300 is slid into the groove body of the slide groove 401 through the outer end of the slide groove 401, so that the waist-shaped hole 3011 of the slider 301 corresponds to the mounting hole 4012 on the side wall of the slide groove 401. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the lens module 300 and the heat dissipation assembly 200 are locked by passing the fastener 302 such as a bolt through the mounting hole 4012 and the waist-shaped hole 3011.

[0083] In the above embodiment, the lens module 300 may include a lens, and the shape of the lens may be circular, square, etc., which is not limited herein.

[0084] The embodiment of the present application further discloses a vehicle, including a lighting module. The lighting module is the lighting module disclosed in the above embodiment, and therefore has all the technical effects of the above lighting module, which will not be repeated here.

[0085] The terms "first," "second," and so on in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are used to distinguish between different items, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of steps or elements is not limited to the listed steps or elements and may include steps or elements that are not listed.

[0086] The above description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A lighting module, characterized in that: include: PCB(100); A light source module (101) is provided on one side of the circuit board (100); a heat conducting portion is provided on the side of the circuit board (100) facing away from the light source module (101); the heat conducting portion is provided corresponding to the light source module (101); A heat dissipation assembly (200) comprises a heat-conducting gasket (201), a heat-conducting insert (202) and at least one heat-dissipating copper tube (203), wherein the heat-conducting gasket (201) is arranged on a surface of a side of the circuit board (100) facing away from the light source module (101), the heat-dissipating copper tube (203) is located on a side of the heat-conducting gasket (201) facing away from the circuit board (100), the heat-conducting gasket (201) is provided with a hollow area (2011), the heat-dissipating copper tube (203) is fixed to one side of the heat-conducting insert (202), and the other side of the heat-conducting insert (202) is used to directly or indirectly contact the heat-conducting portion of the circuit board (100) through the hollow area (2011) of the heat-conducting gasket (201).

2. The lighting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (200) further comprises a mounting plate (204), wherein the mounting plate (204) is located between the thermally conductive pad (201) and the heat dissipation copper tube (203); A sink (2041) for mounting the heat-conducting insert (202) is provided on a side of the mounting plate (204) facing away from the heat-dissipating copper tube (203), and a mounting opening (2042) is provided at the bottom of the sink (2041) to enable the heat-dissipating copper tube (203) to be fixed on the heat-conducting insert (202).

3. The lighting module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (200) further includes: Radiating fins (205), the radiating fins (205) are multiple, the radiating fins (205) are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and the radiating fins (205) are in contact with the radiating copper tube (203); A fan assembly (206), the fan assembly (206) comprising a heat dissipation fan (2061) and a fan bracket (2062) for fixing the heat dissipation fan (2061), the fan bracket (2062) being connected to the mounting plate (204), the heat dissipation fan (2061) having an air inlet and an air outlet, the heat dissipation fan (2061) providing heat dissipation airflow toward the gap between adjacent heat dissipation fins (205) through the air outlet.

4. The lighting module according to claim 1, wherein: The heat-conducting insert (202) comprises a plane portion (2021) and a raised portion (2022), wherein the raised portion (2022) protrudes from the plane portion (2021) toward a side close to the circuit board (100), and the raised portion (2022) is adapted to the heat-conducting portion. A first preset gap for filling a heat-conducting material (207) is provided between the raised portion (2022) and the heat-conducting portion, and a second preset gap for filling a heat-conducting material (207) is provided between the plane portion (2021) and the circuit board (100), wherein the first preset gap is smaller than the second preset gap.

5. The lighting module according to claim 1, wherein: The heat dissipation copper tube (203) comprises a heat absorption tube section (2031), a heat dissipation tube section (2032), and a connection tube section (2033); the two ends of the connection tube section (2033) are respectively connected to the heat absorption tube section (2031) and the heat dissipation tube section (2032); the heat absorption tube section (2031) has a connection surface (2034) connected to the heat conductive insert (202); A microchannel is formed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper tube (203), and the interior of the heat dissipation copper tube (203) is filled with cooling liquid.

6. The lighting module according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two heat dissipation copper tubes (203), and the heat absorption tube sections (2031) of the two heat dissipation copper tubes (203) are adjacent and arranged side by side in an upper and lower manner.

7. The lighting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lens module (300) and a support platform (400), wherein: At least one of the lens module (300) and the support platform (400) is provided with a sliding member (301), and the other is provided with a sliding groove (401) cooperating with the sliding member (301), the sliding groove (401) extends in a direction parallel to the lens module (300), and an open side (4011) of the sliding groove (401) faces or turns away from the lens module (300), and the sliding member (301) and the sliding groove (401) are locked in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the sliding groove (401) by a fastener (302).

8. The lighting module according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least two waist-shaped holes (3011) are provided on the sliding member (301), and a mounting hole (4012) is provided on the side wall of the sliding groove (401), and the mounting hole (4012) is adapted to the waist-shaped holes (3011).

9. The lighting module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slide groove (401) is arranged on the supporting platform (400), the sliding member (301) is arranged on the lens module (300), and the opening side (4011) of the slide groove (401) is arranged in a direction toward the lens module (300).

10. The lighting module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The supporting platform (400) comprises a lens bracket (402), the lens bracket (402) is located between the lens module (300) and the heat dissipation assembly (200), and one of the sliding member (301) and the sliding groove (401) is provided on the lens bracket (402); or, The supporting platform (400) includes the heat dissipation component (200), and one of the sliding member (301) and the sliding groove (401) is arranged on the heat dissipation component (200).

11. The lighting module according to claim 10, characterized in that: The heat insulating gasket (500) and the first sealing member (600) are further included, and the heat insulating gasket (500) and the first sealing member (600) are sequentially arranged between the lens holder (402) and the heat dissipation assembly (200), or the heat insulating gasket (500) and the first sealing member (600) are sequentially arranged between the lens module (300) and the heat dissipation assembly (200).

12. The lighting module according to claim 10, characterized in that: A second sealing member (700) is provided between the lens module (300) and the lens bracket (402).

13. A vehicle, characterized in that: The lighting module comprises the lighting module according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

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