Plant fiber vacuum drying and defibering integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant fiber processing, and discloses a plant fiber vacuum drying and defibering integrated device which comprises a sealing tank body, the upper end of the sealing tank body is communicated with a hot air flow pipe, the other side of the hot air flow pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper end of the sealing tank body. A servo motor is arranged on the other side of the sealing tank body, and a transmission rod is installed at the output end of the servo motor. According to the technical scheme, the supporting frame can be driven to shake back and forth in a small range along the arc-shaped sliding groove, then plant fibers placed in the supporting frame are shaken, and the problems that in the vacuum treatment process, the plant fibers are usually passively stored in the sealed tank body, the drying efficiency of the plant fibers is affected, and the drying effect is poor are solved. After drying and defibering are completed, the gear groove can be separated from the gear, and then the supporting frame is separated from the sealing tank body, so that the supporting frame is conveniently pulled out, and defibering plant fibers can be conveniently taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant fiber processing, in particular to plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] For plant fiber processing, vacuum technology is used to accelerate the drying process, while a de-lamination device is used to disperse and organize the fibers. This technology is widely used in industries such as wood-based panel manufacturing, papermaking, and textiles, and is crucial for improving product quality and reducing production costs.

[0003] When implementing this technical solution, at least the following drawbacks remain: Existing plant fibers are typically vacuum-dried and deflocculent in a sealed tank. However, during the vacuum treatment, the plant fibers are typically passively trapped within the tank, which affects the drying efficiency and makes it difficult to remove the deflocculent plant fibers. This urgently requires improvement. Therefore, we propose an integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and deflocculent device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an integrated device for vacuum drying and decomposition of plant fibers, which solves the problem raised in the background technology that during vacuum treatment, plant fibers are usually passively present in a sealed tank, thereby affecting the drying efficiency of the plant fibers and making it inconvenient to remove the decompressed plant fibers.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition device, comprising a sealed tank body, the upper end of the sealed tank body being connected to a hot air flow pipe, the other side of the hot air flow pipe being provided with an exhaust pipe, the lower end of the exhaust pipe being connected to the upper end of the sealed tank body, the other side of the sealed tank body being provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor being provided with a transmission rod;

[0006] A gear is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod, and a support frame is provided in the inner cavity of the sealed tank body. A gear groove is provided on the side of the support frame close to the gear, and a plurality of balls are rollingly installed on the lower end of the support frame. An arc-shaped slide groove is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity on the other side of the sealed tank body, and a sliding rod is provided in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped slide groove. An electromagnet is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod, and the electromagnet is in contact with the support frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame can be driven to swing back and forth slightly along the arc-shaped slide groove, thereby shaking the plant fibers placed in the support frame, solving the problem that during vacuum treatment, the plant fibers are usually passively present in the sealed tank body, thereby affecting the drying efficiency and cleaning of the plant fibers. After the drying and decomposition is completed, the gear groove and the gear can be separated, and the support frame can be separated from the sealed tank body, making it convenient to pull out the support frame and then facilitate the removal of the decompressed plant fibers.

[0008] Optionally, the size of the gear matches the size of the gear groove, and the gear is meshed with the gear groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the gears cooperate with the gear grooves, thereby driving the support frame to swing slightly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the plant fibers.

[0010] Optionally, the lower ends of the balls fit into the lower end of the inner cavity of the sealed tank, and the balls are distributed at equal distances.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the balls, the smoothness of the contact between the support frame and the inside of the sealed tank body is ensured, thereby facilitating the support frame to swing slightly inside the sealed tank body.

[0012] Optionally, the size of the sliding rod is adapted to the size of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding rod is slidingly connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod cooperates with the arc-shaped sliding groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the support frame from shaking.

[0014] Optionally, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to pull the support frame, thereby facilitating the removal of plant fibers in the support frame.

[0016] Optionally, a sealing door is provided on one side of the sealed tank body, and the sealing door is rotatably connected to the sealed tank body through a hinge.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to close the sealed tank body through the provision of the sealed door, so that the sealed tank body forms a closed space.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The technical solution of the present application can drive the support frame to swing back and forth slightly along the arc-shaped slide groove, thereby shaking the plant fibers placed in the support frame, and solves the problem that during vacuum treatment, the plant fibers are usually passively present in the sealed tank body, thereby affecting the drying efficiency and cleaning of the plant fibers. After the drying and decomposition is completed, the gear groove can be separated from the gear, and then the support frame can be separated from the sealed tank body, thereby facilitating the pulling out of the support frame and the removal of the decompressed plant fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged structural diagram of point A of the integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition equipment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of position B of the integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition equipment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Sealed tank body; 11. Sealed door; 12. Hot air flow pipe; 13. Exhaust pipe; 2. Servo motor; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Gear; 23. Gear slot; 24. Support frame; 25. Handle; 26. Ball bearing; 3. Slide rod; 4. Arc slide slot; 5. Electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and decomposition device, comprising a sealed tank body 1, the upper end of the sealed tank body 1 is connected to a hot air flow pipe 12, the other side of the hot air flow pipe 12 is provided with an exhaust pipe 13, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 13 is connected to the upper end of the sealed tank body 1, the other side of the sealed tank body 1 is provided with a servo motor 2, and the output end of the servo motor 2 is installed with a transmission rod 21;

[0027] A gear 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod 21, and a support frame 24 is provided in the inner cavity of the sealed tank body 1. A gear groove 23 is provided on the side of the support frame 24 close to the gear 22. A plurality of balls 26 are rollingly installed on the lower end of the support frame 24. An arc-shaped slide 4 is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the other side of the sealed tank body 1. A slide rod 3 is provided in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped slide 4. An electromagnet 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the slide rod 3. The electromagnet 5 fits well with the support frame 24. The size of the slide rod 3 matches the size of the arc-shaped slide 4, and the slide rod 3 is in contact with the inner cavity of the arc-shaped slide 4. The arc-shaped slide groove 4 is slidably connected, and the slide rod 3 cooperates with the arc-shaped slide groove 4 to ensure the stability of the shaking of the support frame 24. A handle 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 24 to facilitate pulling the support frame 24, thereby facilitating the removal of plant fibers in the support frame 24. A sealing door 11 is provided on one side of the sealed tank body 1, and the sealing door 11 is rotatably connected to the sealed tank body 1 through a hinge, so that the sealed tank body 1 can be closed by setting the sealing door 11 to form a closed space.

[0028] The size of the gear 22 is adapted to the size of the gear slot 23, and the gear 22 is meshed with the gear slot 23. Through the cooperation between the gear 22 and the gear slot 23, the support frame 24 can be driven to shake slightly, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the plant fiber.

[0029] The lower end of the ball 26 fits with the lower end of the inner cavity of the sealed tank body 1, and the balls 26 are evenly distributed. Through the setting of the ball 26, the smoothness of the contact between the support frame 24 and the inside of the sealed tank body 1 is ensured, thereby facilitating the support frame 24 to shake slightly in the sealed tank body 1.

[0030] During drying, the heat required for drying is provided to the sealed tank body 1 through the hot air flow pipe 12, and the air in the tank body is extracted through the exhaust pipe 13 to form a vacuum environment, and then the servo motor 2 is turned on, and the servo motor 2 drives the gear 22 on the transmission rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 24 to swing back and forth slightly along the arc-shaped slide groove 4, thereby shaking the plant fibers placed in the support frame 24, solving the problem that during vacuum treatment, the plant fibers are usually passively present in the sealed tank body 1, thereby affecting the cleaning of the drying efficiency of the plant fibers. After the drying and decomposition is completed, the electromagnet 5 is turned off, and the support frame 24 is pulled to the left to separate the gear groove 23 from the gear 22, and then the support frame 24 is separated from the sealed tank body 1, thereby facilitating the pulling out of the support frame 24, and then facilitating the removal of the decompressed plant fibers.

Claims

1. An integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and degassing device, comprising a sealed tank (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the sealed tank body (1) is connected to a hot air flow pipe (12), the other side of the hot air flow pipe (12) is provided with an exhaust pipe (13), the lower end of the exhaust pipe (13) is connected to the upper end of the sealed tank body (1), the other side of the sealed tank body (1) is provided with a servo motor (2), and the output end of the servo motor (2) is installed with a transmission rod (21); A gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission rod (21); a support frame (24) is provided in the inner cavity of the sealed tank body (1); a gear groove (23) is provided on the side of the support frame (24) close to the gear (22); a plurality of balls (26) are rollingly mounted on the lower end of the support frame (24); an arc-shaped slide groove (4) is provided at the lower end of the inner cavity on the other side of the sealed tank body (1); a slide rod (3) is provided in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped slide groove (4); an electromagnet (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide rod (3); and the electromagnet (5) is fitted with the support frame (24).

2. The integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the gear (22) is matched with the size of the gear groove (23), and the gear (22) is meshed with the gear groove (23).

3. The integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the balls (26) are in contact with the lower end of the inner cavity of the sealed tank body (1), and the balls (26) are distributed at equal distances.

4. The integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the sliding rod (3) is adapted to the size of the arc-shaped sliding groove (4), and the sliding rod (3) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove (4).

5. The integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (24).

6. The integrated plant fiber vacuum drying and degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (11) is provided on one side of the sealed tank body (1), and the sealing door (11) is rotatably connected to the sealed tank body (1) via a hinge.

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