Waste metal smelting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste metal smelting equipment which comprises a base, a smelting furnace fixedly connected with one side of the top of the base, a flushing component used for preventing water resource waste and a buffering component used for reducing the speed of waste metal. The flushing component comprises a water tank fixedly connected with the top of the base, a fixing frame fixedly connected with the top of the base, a conveying belt connected with the fixing frame, a water pump fixedly connected with the top of the fixing frame, a water pumping pipe fixedly connected with one side of the water pump, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected with the other side of the water pump and a water drainage pipe fixedly connected with the bottom of the water outlet pipe. Through the arrangement of the base, the smelting furnace and the flushing component, the problems that when existing smelting equipment is used, although waste metal can be cleaned, waste water generated by cleaning of the smelting equipment is directly discharged, water resources are prone to being wasted, the metal cleaning mode is relatively single, and therefore practicability is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap metal recovery, in particular to scrap metal smelting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Scrap metal refers to metal fragments and debris discarded by the metallurgical industry and metal processing industry, as well as metal objects scrapped during equipment upgrades, etc. It also includes metal packaging containers and scrapped vehicles recovered from urban garbage. Smelting is a pyrometallurgical process in which metal materials and other auxiliary materials are put into a heating furnace to melt and temper the materials. The materials in the furnace undergo certain physical and chemical changes at high temperatures (1300-1600K) to produce crude metal or metal concentrates and slag. When recycling scrap metal, smelting equipment is usually used for smelting, and the materials need to be loaded during smelting.

[0003] Existing patent CN215709340U discloses a pre-cleaning and loading device for scrap metal smelting, comprising a workbench, a cleaning box provided at the top of the workbench, a water tank provided at the top of the cleaning box, a water outlet pipe connected to the bottom end of the water tank, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe extending through the cleaning box to the inside and connected to a water spray pipe, the bottom end of the water spray pipe being evenly spaced and provided with multiple nozzles, a conveying mechanism provided below the cleaning box, a downwardly inclined discharge channel provided on the right side of the conveying mechanism, a receiving tray provided below the discharge channel, four hydraulic cylinders symmetrically provided on the right side of the workbench, hydraulic telescopic rods provided at the top ends of the four hydraulic cylinders, the top side walls of the four hydraulic telescopic rods being connected to the side walls of the receiving tray, and a smelting furnace provided on the right side of the workbench. The utility model can clean scrap metal blocks through the cleaning box, remove impurities on the top, and prevent impurities from affecting the smelting effect.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the smelting equipment in the prior art, it was found that although the above smelting equipment can clean scrap metal when in use, the waste water generated by the cleaning is directly discharged, which easily causes a waste of water resources, and the metal cleaning method is relatively simple, which reduces practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a scrap metal smelting equipment to solve the problem that the existing smelting equipment proposed in the above background technology can clean scrap metal during use, but the waste water generated by the cleaning is directly discharged, which easily causes a waste of water resources, and the metal cleaning method is relatively single, thereby reducing the practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a scrap metal smelting equipment, comprising a base, a smelting furnace fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a flushing component for preventing waste of water resources, and a buffer component for reducing the speed of scrap metal, the flushing component comprising a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a conveyor belt connected to the fixing frame, a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a water suction pipe fixedly connected to one side of the water pump, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe, a plurality of nozzles evenly arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe, a mounting port opened on one side of the water tank, a filter plate provided in the mounting port, a cleaning component for improving the impurity cleaning effect, and a locking component for fixing the filter plate, the water suction pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer component includes a buffer box fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, grooves respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the buffer box, a push rod arranged in the groove, a material guide plate fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the push rod, and the push rod is slidably connected to the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a lifting groove opened on one side of the fixed frame, a lifting block arranged in the lifting groove, a screw rod connected to the lifting block, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, and a cleaning brush fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block. The screw rod is screwed to the lifting block, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the lifting groove.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the guide plate, and a plurality of rollers arranged evenly are rotatably connected in the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the locking component includes a fixed block fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, cavities respectively opened on both sides of the fixed block, a movable plate provided in the cavity, a bidirectional screw connected to the movable plate, an insertion rod fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, two fixed plates fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank and a slot opened on the fixed plate, the insertion rod is plugged into the slot, the insertion rod passes through the cavity and is slidably connected to the fixed block, the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the movable plate, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the cavity.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on a side of the fixing frame opposite to the lifting groove, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush.

[0012] Preferably, a knob is provided at the bottom of the bidirectional screw, and the knob is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a base, a smelting furnace and a flushing component, scrap metal can be transported by a conveyor belt. The motor can control the screw rod to drive the cleaning brush to move downward, so that the cleaning brush moves downward to clean the scrap metal. The water pump can pump out water from the water tank and then flush the scrap metal through the nozzle. The cleaning method is no longer single, which can improve the cleaning effect of the scrap metal. The waste water falls into the water tank and is filtered through the filter plate, which can recycle water resources and prevent waste, thereby greatly improving the practicality and efficiency of the device.

[0015] 2. By providing a buffer component, the cleaned scrap metal can fall onto the guide plate, which will drive the guide plate to move downward, causing the spring to deform. The spring can be used to buffer the scrap metal, slow it down, and slow down its speed of entering the melting furnace, preventing it from colliding with the melting furnace due to excessive speed and causing damage, thereby further improving its practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A front view provided for the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-section at AA in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-section of the middle BB;

[0021] Figure 6 A left side view provided for the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 The utility model provides Figure 6 A three-dimensional cross-section at the center CC;

[0023] Figure 8 The utility model provides Figure 7 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Melting furnace; 21. Water tank; 22. Fixed frame; 23. Conveyor belt; 24. Water pump; 25. Suction pipe; 26. Outlet pipe; 27. Drain pipe; 28. Nozzle; 29. ​​Mounting port; 30. Filter plate; 31. Buffer box; 32. Groove; 33. Push rod; 34. Guide plate; 35. Spring; 41. Lifting slot; 42. Lifting block; 43. Screw; 44. Motor; 45. Cleaning brush; 51. Mounting slot; 52. Roller; 61. Fixed block; 62. Cavity; 63. Moving plate; 64. Bidirectional screw; 65. Insert rod; 66. Fixed plate; 67. Slot; 71. Guide slot; 72. Guide block; 641. Knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 as well as Figure 7The utility model provides a technical solution: a scrap metal smelting equipment, comprising a base 1, a smelting furnace 11 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, a flushing component for preventing waste of water resources and a buffer component for reducing the speed of scrap metal, the flushing component comprises a water tank 21 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixing frame 22 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a conveyor belt 23 connected to the fixing frame 22, a water pump 24 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 22, a water suction pipe 25 fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 24, a water outlet pipe 26 fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump 24, a drain pipe 27 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 26, a plurality of nozzles 28 evenly arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe 27, a mounting port 29 opened on one side of the water tank 21, and a device The filter plate 30 in the installation port 29, a cleaning component for improving the impurity cleaning effect and a locking component for fixing the filter plate 30, the water pump 25 is connected to the water tank 21, and the water pump 24 can pump out the water in the water tank 21 through the water pump 25, and then discharge it into the drain pipe 27 through the outlet pipe 26, and then spray it out through the nozzle 28, which can flush the impurities of the scrap metal, and the washed mixture can fall into the water tank 21 again, and the impurities can be filtered through the filter plate 30. The filtered water can be recycled to prevent water waste. The cleaning component includes a lifting groove 41 opened on one side of the fixed frame 22, a lifting block 42 provided in the lifting groove 41, a screw rod 43 connected to the lifting block 42, and a screw rod 43 fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 43. The motor 44 and the cleaning brush 45 fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block 42, the screw rod 43 is screwed to the lifting block 42, the screw rod 43 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 22, and the lifting block 42 is slidably connected to the lifting slot 41. The motor 44 can control the rotation of the screw rod 43, and the screw rod 43 can control the vertical movement of the lifting block 42, thereby driving the cleaning brush 45 to move vertically, so that the cleaning brush 45 can contact the scrap metal, which can facilitate the impurity cleaning of the scrap metal. A guide groove 71 is provided on the side of the fixed frame 22 relative to the lifting slot 41, and a guide block 72 is slidably connected in the guide groove 71. The guide block 72 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 45, and the guide block 72 can guide the vertical movement of the cleaning brush 45 to prevent the cleaning brush 45 from tilting, thereby ensuring The cleaning brush 45 has vertical movement stability, and the locking component includes a fixed block 61 fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 30, cavities 62 respectively opened on both sides of the fixed block 61, a movable plate 63 provided in the cavity 62, a bidirectional screw 64 connected to the movable plate 63, an insertion rod 65 fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 63, two fixed plates 66 fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank 21, and a slot 67 opened on the fixed plate 66, the insertion rod 65 is plugged into the slot 67, the insertion rod 65 passes through the cavity 62 and is slidably connected to the fixed block 61, the bidirectional screw 64 is screwed to the movable plate 63, the bidirectional screw 64 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 61, and the movable plate 63 is slidably connected to the cavity 62. By rotating the bidirectional screw 64, the two movable plates 63 can be moved in opposite directions.This can drive the rod 65 to move in the opposite direction, allowing the rod 65 to be inserted into or removed from the slot 67, making it easier to install or remove the filter plate 30. A knob 641 is provided at the bottom of the bidirectional screw 64. The knob 641 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 64. The knob 641 can be used to easily drive the bidirectional screw 64 to rotate, thereby easily driving the two rods 65 to move, making it easier to install or remove the filter plate 30.

[0027] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 The cam 33 is provided with a plurality of rollers 52 arranged in a uniform pattern, and the rollers 52 are connected to the top of the cam 33 so as to prevent the scrap metal from being damaged.

[0028] Working principle: When working, insert the filter plate 30 into the installation port 29, turn the knob 641, the knob 641 can drive the bidirectional screw 64 to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 64 can drive the two movable plates 63 to move to both sides, and then drive the insertion rod 65 to move, so that the insertion rod 65 can be inserted into the slot 67, the filter plate 30 can be connected and fixed to the water tank 21, and then the conveyor belt 23, the water pump 24 and the motor 44 can be started, the motor 44 can control the rotation of the screw rod 43, the rotation of the screw rod 43 can control the lifting block 42 to move downward, the lifting block 42 can drive the cleaning brush 45 to move downward, the scrap metal can be transported through the conveyor belt 23, the cleaning brush 45 can clean the scrap metal from impurities, and the water pump 24 can work to pump water from the water tank 21 The pipe 25 is pulled out and then discharged into the drain pipe 27 through the outlet pipe 26, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 28 to rinse the scrap metal. The rinsed water can fall into the water tank 21 again, and pass through the filter plate 30 to filter impurities, which is convenient for the recycling of water resources. The cleaned metal can fall on the top of the guide plate 34. The guide plate 34 can be impacted to drive the spring 35 to deform. The spring 35 can be used to buffer the impact, thereby slowing down the falling speed of the metal. The metal after slowing down can fall into the smelting furnace 11 for smelting, which can prevent the metal from colliding with the smelting furnace 11 at too high a speed and causing damage to the smelting furnace 11. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology well known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scrap metal smelting device, comprising a base (1), a smelting furnace (11) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a flushing component for preventing water waste, and a buffer component for reducing the speed of the scrap metal, characterized in that: The flushing component comprises a water tank (21) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a fixing frame (22) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a conveyor belt (23) connected to the fixing frame (22), a water pump (24) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (22), a water suction pipe (25) fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (24), a water outlet pipe (26) fixedly connected to the other side of the water pump (24), a drainage pipe (27) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (26), a plurality of nozzles (28) evenly arranged at the bottom of the drainage pipe (27), a mounting port (29) opened on one side of the water tank (21), a filter plate (30) arranged in the mounting port (29), a cleaning component for improving the impurity cleaning effect, and a locking component for fixing the filter plate (30), wherein the water suction pipe (25) is connected to the water tank (21).

2. The scrap metal smelting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer component comprises a buffer box (31) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), grooves (32) respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the buffer box (31), a push rod (33) provided in the groove (32), a guide plate (34) fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (33), and a spring (35) sleeved on the outside of the push rod (33), wherein the push rod (33) is slidably connected to the groove (32).

3. The scrap metal smelting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a lifting groove (41) provided on one side of the fixed frame (22), a lifting block (42) provided in the lifting groove (41), a screw rod (43) connected to the lifting block (42), a motor (44) fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (43), and a cleaning brush (45) fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block (42); the screw rod (43) is screwed to the lifting block (42); the screw rod (43) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (22); and the lifting block (42) is slidably connected to the lifting groove (41).

4. The scrap metal smelting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove (51) is provided on the top of the guide plate (34), and a plurality of rollers (52) arranged evenly are rotatably connected in the mounting groove (51).

5. The scrap metal smelting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking component comprises a fixed block (61) fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (30), cavities (62) respectively opened on both sides of the fixed block (61), a movable plate (63) arranged in the cavity (62), a bidirectional screw (64) connected to the movable plate (63), an insertion rod (65) fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (63), two fixed plates (66) fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank (21), and a slot (67) opened on the fixed plate (66), the insertion rod (65) is inserted into the slot (67), the insertion rod (65) passes through the cavity (62) and is slidably connected to the fixed block (61), the bidirectional screw (64) is screwed to the movable plate (63), the bidirectional screw (64) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (61), and the movable plate (63) is slidably connected to the cavity (62).

6. The scrap metal smelting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (71) is provided in the fixed frame (22) on one side relative to the lifting groove (41). A guide block (72) is slidably connected in the guide groove (71). The guide block (72) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (45).

7. The scrap metal smelting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A knob (641) is provided at the bottom of the bidirectional screw (64), and the knob (641) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (64).

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