Middle and large tunnel blasting vibration reduction charging structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blasting charging, and provides a medium and large tunnel blasting vibration reduction charging structure which comprises a supporting plate, a support is fixedly connected to the side face of the supporting plate, a cartridge bag mounting assembly is arranged on the side face of the supporting plate and comprises a containing plate, the side face of the containing plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the supporting plate, and the side face of the containing plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the supporting plate. Through mutual cooperation of a placement plate, a clamping plate, a transverse plate, a cartridge bag and the like in the cartridge bag mounting assembly, the cartridge bag can be firmly fixed to the inner wall of a tunnel through the reverse movement effect of the clamping plate and the transverse plate, the situation that the cartridge bag accidentally falls or moves in the tunnel blasting process is avoided, and the construction safety is improved; by means of the reverse movement of the grip and the transverse plate, opening and closing of the clamping plates can be conveniently adjusted, explosive bags of different sizes and tunnel requirements can be rapidly met, an operator can easily and rapidly assemble and disassemble the explosive bags by adjusting the clamping plates, the construction period is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blasting charges, and in particular to a vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in large and medium-sized tunnels. Background Art

[0002] The vibration-damping charge structure for Zhongda Tunnel Blasting is a charge design method specifically designed for tunnel blasting operations. Its purpose is to reduce vibration, shock waves, and noise generated during blasting through the rational configuration and arrangement of blasting materials (explosives), thereby effectively protecting the tunnel structure, the surrounding environment, and the safety of workers. This charge structure not only focuses on the charge bags themselves, but also includes optimized design of charge distribution, blasting sequence, and charge quantity control.

[0003] According to the publicly disclosed special device for positioning and directional pushing of concentrated charge in the hole for directional fracture blasting in tunnels (Announcement No.: CN202903032U), it is assembled from the main components such as a hollow gun barrel with a positioning scale and a sliding positioning ring, a directional sleeve with a directional slide groove and a bayonet, and a directional push rod with a directional handle and a circular charge roll baffle connected at both ends respectively.

[0004] In the above application, it is difficult to solve the problem of not being able to quickly install and fix the explosive bag on the inner wall of the tunnel through the mutual cooperation between the hollow gun rod, directional sleeve and other components, which leads to extended construction period and reduced work efficiency, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a vibration-reducing charging structure for blasting medium and large tunnels.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a vibration-damping charging structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels, comprising a support plate, a bracket being fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, a charge pack installation assembly being provided on the side of the support plate, the charge pack installation assembly comprising a placement plate, the side of the placement plate being fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, a rectangular frame being fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, a spring being fixedly connected to a first spring on the side of the rectangular frame, an end of the spring being fixedly connected to a horizontal plate away from the rectangular frame, a splint being fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, an end of the bracket being fixedly connected to a charge pack away from the support plate, and a handle being fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the placement plate is located below the medicine package, and two rectangular frames and springs are provided, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the support plate. The placement plate is located below the medicine package, which is conducive to supporting the medicine package so that the medicine package can be placed on the support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, there are a plurality of the explosive bags, placement plates, and supports, and a plurality of explosive bags are arranged along a linear array on the side of the support plate, which is beneficial to enhancing the blasting effect and is suitable for tunnels requiring very strong blasting force.

[0009] Furthermore, there are two splints and cross plates, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the support plate. The explosive bag is located on the displacement track of the splint. Two splints are provided, which can clamp the entire structure and the explosive bag in a certain place, thereby fixing it in the tunnel that needs to be blasted.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixed anti-displacement component is provided on the side of the support plate, and the fixed anti-displacement component includes a vertical rod, one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the side of the splint, and the side of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a round rod, and the end of the round rod away from the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the round rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, and the side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod, and the end of the cylindrical rod away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and a turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical rod, and a long rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable, and the bottom of the long rod is fixedly connected to an oblique block, and the circumferential surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the turntable is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The design of the fixing plate facilitates fixing the medicine bag on the support plate to prevent the medicine bag from shaking and displacing.

[0011] Furthermore, the medicine bag is located on the displacement track of the fixed plate, the inclined block is located on the displacement track of the extrusion block, and the medicine bag is located on the displacement track of the fixed plate, which makes it convenient to press and fix the medicine bag when the fixed plate moves.

[0012] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate. The end of the spring 2 away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod. The design of the spring 2 facilitates the automatic reset of the connecting rod when the connecting rod is not driven.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing plate is located on the side of the splint, and the fixing plate is located on the side of the medicine bag. The fixing plate is located on the side of the splint, which will not affect the operation of the splint.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model realizes the mutual cooperation between the placement plate, clamping plate, cross plate, and charge bag components installed inside the charge bag assembly, and realizes the reverse movement of the clamping plate and the cross plate, so that the charge bag can be firmly fixed on the inner wall of the tunnel, avoiding the accidental drop or movement of the charge bag during the tunnel blasting process, and increasing construction safety. The opening and closing of the clamping plate can be easily adjusted by the reverse movement of the handle and the cross plate, and it can quickly adapt to charge bags of different sizes and tunnel requirements. The operator can easily adjust the clamping plate to quickly install and remove the charge bag, saving construction time and improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model realizes the relative movement of the extrusion block driven by the opposite movement of the splint through the mutual cooperation between the turntable, long rod, fixed plate and other components inside the fixed anti-displacement component, and finally pushes the inclined block upward through the cooperation of the inclined surface, thereby driving the long rod and the turntable to move, and then pushing the fixed plate toward the explosive bag and pressing it tightly, which can ensure that multiple explosive bags are firmly fixed on the support plate, effectively reducing the displacement and shaking of the explosive bags caused by vibration or movement during the tunnel blasting process, ensuring that the explosive bags always remain in the precise position during the blasting process, so that the explosive bags can always be in the appropriate pressure and position during the entire blasting process, ensuring the reliability of the explosive bag device, and reducing incomplete or deviation blasting caused by explosive bag position displacement or insufficient pressure.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional upward structural diagram of the placement plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the medicine bag of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Installing medicine bag assembly; 31. Placement plate; 32. Rectangular frame; 33. Spring 1; 34. Horizontal plate; 35. Grip; 36. Clamp; 37. Medicine bag; 4. Fixed anti-displacement assembly; 41. Vertical rod; 42. Vertical rod; 43. Turntable; 44. Long rod; 45. Oblique block; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Fixed plate; 48. Support plate; 49. Spring 2; 410. Cylindrical rod; 411. Round rod; 412. Telescopic rod; 413. Extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a vibration-damping charging structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels, including a support plate 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 1, a charge pack assembly 3 is provided on the side of the support plate 1, the charge pack assembly 3 includes a placement plate 31, the side of the placement plate 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 1, a rectangular frame 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 1, a spring 1 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular frame 32, an end of the spring 1 33 away from the rectangular frame 32 is fixedly connected to a cross plate 34, a top of the cross plate 34 is fixedly connected to a splint 36, an end of the bracket 2 away from the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a charge pack 37, and a side of the cross plate 34 is fixedly connected to a handle 35.

[0028] The placement plate 31 is located below the medicine package 37. Two rectangular frames 32 and springs 33 are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the support plate 1. The placement plate 31 is below the medicine package 37, which is conducive to supporting the medicine package 37 so that the medicine package 37 can be placed on the support plate 1.

[0029] There are several explosive bags 37, placement plates 31, and brackets 2, and several explosive bags 37 are arranged on the side of the support plate 1 along a linear array, which is beneficial to enhancing the blasting effect and is suitable for tunnels that require strong blasting force.

[0030] There are two clamping plates 36 and two cross plates 34, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the support plate 1. The explosive bag 37 is located on the displacement track of the clamping plates 36. Two clamping plates 36 are provided, which can clamp the entire structure and the explosive bag 37 in a certain place, thereby fixing it in the tunnel that needs to be blasted.

[0031] In this embodiment, several medicine bags 37 are placed on the placement plate 31 respectively, and the two handles 35 are held by hand, and the handles 35 and the cross plate 34 are pulled to make opposite movements, so that the two handles 35 and the cross plate 34 make opposite movements. The sides of the two handles 35 and the cross plate 34 are provided with a spring 1 33. When pulled, the spring 1 33 will be pulled. When not pulled, it will automatically reset by the elastic force of the spring 1 33. When the cross plate 34 makes opposite movements, it drives the splint 36 to make opposite movements, and drives the two splints 36 to move to both sides. Pulling the two splints 36 to move to both sides is actually adjusting how large an object the splint 36 can clamp, so that the splint 36 is clamped on the inner wall of the tunnel, and the support plate 1, the placement plate 31 and other components will be fixed in the tunnel. On the inner wall, the medicine bag 37 is also located on the support plate 1 at this time, and the medicine bag 37 will also be fixed on the inner wall of the tunnel. In the present application, multiple medicine bags 37 are provided, and multiple medicine bags 37 can be installed on the inner wall of the tunnel at the same time. Through the reverse movement of the splint 36 and the cross plate 34, the medicine bag 37 can be firmly fixed on the inner wall of the tunnel, avoiding accidental falling or movement of the medicine bag 37 during the tunnel blasting process, increasing construction safety, and utilizing the reverse movement of the handle 35 and the cross plate 34 to conveniently adjust the opening and closing of the splint 36 to quickly adapt to medicine bags 37 of different sizes and tunnel requirements. The operator can easily adjust the splint 36 to quickly install and remove the medicine bag 37, saving construction time and improving work efficiency.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that a fixed anti-displacement component 4 is provided on the side of the support plate 1, and the fixed anti-displacement component 4 includes a vertical rod 41, one end of the vertical rod 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the splint 36, and the side of the vertical rod 41 is fixedly connected to a round rod 411, and the end of the round rod 411 away from the vertical rod 41 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 412, and the end of the telescopic rod 412 away from the round rod 411 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 413, and the side of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod 410, the end of the cylindrical rod 410 away from the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 42, the inner wall of the vertical rod 42 is rotatably connected to the turntable 43, the circumferential surface of the turntable 43 is fixedly connected to the long rod 44, the bottom of the long rod 44 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 45, the circumferential surface of the turntable 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 46, the end of the connecting rod 46 away from the turntable 43 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 47, the design of the fixing plate 47 is convenient for fixing the medicine bag 37 on the support plate 1 to prevent the medicine bag 37 from shaking and displacement.

[0034] The medicine package 37 is located on the displacement track of the fixed plate 47, the inclined block 45 is located on the displacement track of the extrusion block 413, and the medicine package 37 is located on the displacement track of the fixed plate 47, which makes it convenient to press and fix the medicine package 37 when the fixed plate 47 moves.

[0035] A support plate 48 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod 42, and a spring 2 49 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 48. The end of the spring 2 49 away from the support plate 48 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 46. The design of the spring 2 49 makes it convenient for the connecting rod 46 to automatically reset when the connecting rod 46 is not driven.

[0036] The fixing plate 47 is located on the side of the splint 36 , and the fixing plate 47 is located on the side of the medicine bag 37 . The fixing plate 47 is located on the side of the splint 36 and will not affect the operation of the splint 36 .

[0037] When the extrusion block 413 moves in the opposite direction, the vertical rod 41, the round rod 411, the telescopic rod 412 and the extrusion block 413 are driven to move. The telescopic rod 412 and the extrusion block 413 follow the splint 36 to move in the opposite direction. The inclined block 45 is located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion block 413. When the extrusion block 413 moves in the opposite direction, it will squeeze the inclined block 45. The inclined block 45 is provided with an inclined surface, and the extrusion block 413 is also provided with an inclined surface. Through the influence of the two inclined surfaces, when the extrusion block 413 moves, the inclined block 45 will be squeezed to move upward, so that the long rod 44 moves upward. The upward movement of the long rod 44 will drive the turntable 43 to rotate upward. The upward rotation of the turntable 43 will drive the connecting rod 46 and the fixed plate 47 to move to the side close to the medicine bag 37, and the fixed plate 47 will be used to hold a plurality of medicine bags. The bag 37 is pressed and fixed, so that the medicine bag 37 can be firmly installed on the support plate 1, reducing displacement and shaking. The opposite movement of the splint 36 drives the relative movement of the extrusion block 413, and finally pushes the inclined block 45 upward through the cooperation of the inclined surface, thereby driving the long rod 44 and the turntable 43 to move, and then pushes the fixed plate 47 toward the medicine bag 37 and presses it. This process can ensure that multiple medicine bags 37 are firmly fixed on the support plate 1, effectively reducing the displacement and shaking of the medicine bag 37 caused by vibration or movement during the tunnel blasting process, ensuring that the medicine bag 37 always remains in a precise position during the blasting process, so that the medicine bag 37 can always be in appropriate pressure and position during the entire blasting process, ensuring the reliability of the medicine bag 37 device, and reducing incomplete or deviation blasting caused by position offset or insufficient pressure of the medicine bag 37.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The vibration-damping charge structure for medium and large tunnel blasting is characterized by: It comprises a support plate (1), a side surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2), and a medicine bag installation component (3) is provided on the side surface of the support plate (1); The medicine pack mounting assembly (3) includes a placement plate (31), the side of the placement plate (31) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (1), the side of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame (32), the side of the rectangular frame (32) is fixedly connected to a spring 1 (33), the end of the spring 1 (33) away from the rectangular frame (32) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (34), the top of the transverse plate (34) is fixedly connected to a splint (36), the end of the bracket (2) away from the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a medicine pack (37), and the side of the transverse plate (34) is fixedly connected to a handle (35).

2. The vibration-damping charge structure for medium and large tunnel blasting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The placement plate (31) is located below the medicine bag (37), and two rectangular frames (32) and springs (33) are provided, and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the support plate (1).

3. The vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The medicine packs (37), placement plates (31), and brackets (2) are provided in a plurality and arranged along a linear array on the side of the support plate (1).

4. The vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The splint (36) and the transverse plate (34) are provided in two pieces and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical center axis of the support plate (1). The medicine bag (37) is located on the displacement track of the splint (36).

5. The vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fixed anti-displacement assembly (4) is provided on the side of the support plate (1), and the fixed anti-displacement assembly (4) comprises a vertical rod (41), one end of the vertical rod (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (36), a round rod (411) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod (41), an end of the round rod (411) away from the vertical rod (41) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (412), and an end of the telescopic rod (412) away from the round rod (411) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (413). The side of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (41), and the end of the telescopic rod (412) away from the round rod (411) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (413). A cylindrical rod (410) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), and one end of the cylindrical rod (410) away from the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (42). A turntable (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical rod (42). A long rod (44) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable (43). An inclined block (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long rod (44). A connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable (43). An end of the connecting rod (46) away from the turntable (43) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (47).

6. The vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The medicine bag (37) is located on the displacement track of the fixed plate (47), and the inclined block (45) is located on the displacement track of the extrusion block (413).

7. The vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The side of the vertical rod (42) is fixedly connected to a support plate (48), the side of the support plate (48) is fixedly connected to a second spring (49), and one end of the second spring (49) away from the support plate (48) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (46).

8. The vibration-damping charge structure for blasting in medium and large tunnels according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The fixing plate (47) is located on the side of the clamping plate (36), and the fixing plate (47) is located on the side of the medicine bag (37).

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