Portable device for taking sludge sample underwater

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable device for taking a sludge sample underwater, and particularly relates to the technical field of environmental protection, the portable device comprises a chute frame, the inner wall of the chute frame is movably connected with a drilling device, the upper end of the chute frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the upper end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a sludge pump, and the lower end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a water pump. A collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the mud pump, a buoy is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting pipe, a collecting device is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding groove frame, supporting devices are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the sliding groove frame and the collecting device, and a base is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the supporting devices; according to the portable device for taking the sludge sample underwater, the force required when the collecting pipe is inserted into sludge can be reduced, the sludge can be quickly and uniformly stirred, the standing layering of the sludge can be prevented, and the service life of the sludge collecting device can be prolonged by reducing the impact and vibration on equipment; and the stability of the equipment structure is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a portable device for taking silt samples underwater. Background Art

[0002] Obtaining undisturbed underwater mud samples is crucial for water quality monitoring, sediment research, and environmental assessments. Existing sampling devices are often complex and difficult to carry, or they can easily disturb the sample during the sampling process, affecting data accuracy. Therefore, developing a device that is both portable and efficient for collecting mud samples is imperative.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN213933247U discloses a portable device for collecting sludge samples underwater. It includes a collection box, a walking mechanism disposed below the collection box, a fixed plate disposed on the upper right side of the collection box, a hydraulic pipe disposed on the left side of the fixed plate, an extraction rod disposed on the end of the hydraulic pipe away from the fixed plate, an extraction box disposed on the upper left side of the collection box, the extraction rod penetrating the right shell wall of the extraction box, and a sliding block disposed on the end of the extraction rod away from the hydraulic pipe, which slides in the extraction box. Before the device is operated, the sliding block is located at the left end of the extraction box. Opening the solenoid valve allows the sludge in the extraction box to flow into the collection bottle through the discharge pipe. After collection is completed, the extraction rod is used to push the sliding block forward to discharge excess sludge in the extraction box, thereby preventing excess sludge from accumulating inside the device and achieving preliminary cleaning inside the device, reducing the workload for subsequent cleaning work, and is suitable for large-scale promotion.

[0004] Although the equipment in the above-mentioned literature can be easily moved, the equipment has a relatively simple structure, and the collection of sludge is still not convenient. In addition, the supporting structure is not stable enough, and the treatment effect of the extracted sludge is not good, which greatly reduces the practical value of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable device for taking underwater silt samples, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A portable device for collecting underwater silt samples, comprising a chute frame, an inner wall of the chute frame being movably connected to a drilling device, an upper end of the chute frame being fixedly connected to a fixing frame, an upper end of the fixing frame being fixedly connected to a sludge pump, an output end of the sludge pump being fixedly connected to a collection pipe, one side of the collection pipe being fixedly connected to a buoy, a rear end of the chute frame being fixedly connected to a collecting device, the lower ends of the chute frame and the collecting device being fixedly connected to a supporting device, and the lower end of the supporting device being fixedly connected to a base;

[0008] The drilling device includes a threaded rod, and the inner wall of the chute frame is movably connected to the threaded rod;

[0009] The collecting device includes a mixing box, the front end of which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the chute frame;

[0010] The supporting device includes an upper fixing seat, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide frame.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided at the front end of the chute frame, a controller is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the collecting device, and an observation window is provided at the rear end of the collecting device.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the first motor, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, and driven wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt drive, the front end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected to a roller, the lower end of the roller is fixedly connected to a steel rope, the lower end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is movably connected to a spiral drill bit, the upper end of the spiral drill bit is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a protective cover.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the mixing box is fixedly connected to a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the lower end of the stirring rod is movably connected to a sieve plate, and the lower end of the mixing box is fixedly connected to a sewage tank.

[0015] Preferably, a pump and a pipeline are provided at the right end of the mixing tank and the left end of the sewage tank.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end of the upper fixing seat is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring, the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to a lower fixing seat, and the lower end of the lower fixing seat is fixedly connected to a compression cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end of the compression cylinder is movably connected to two telescopic blocks.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model provides a portable device for underwater silt sampling. The device is equipped with a drilling device, which can reduce the force required when the collection tube is inserted into the silt, thereby reducing the wear and maintenance cost of the equipment. The silt can be cut before collection, reducing the disturbance of the silt during the collection process, thereby obtaining a more original and undisturbed sample. In silt containing stones or other debris, the device can help the collection device better cope with complex environments and avoid the influence of debris on the sampling effect. The first motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate in different directions, so that the sliding frame can lift and lower the device at the lower end, so that it can be stored in the groove at the front end of the slide frame to reduce the space occupied. In addition, the second motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate in different directions, so that the two driven wheels connected by the belt can rotate with the roller, so as to take up and pay out the line, so as to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the spiral drill bit and flexibly adjust its height. The driving motor can drive the spiral drill bit to rotate to loosen the silt for extraction and collection operations.

[0020] 2. The utility model provides a portable device for underwater sludge sampling. The device is equipped with a collecting device, which can be used to collect and pre-process the extracted sludge. The automated collecting component can reduce manual operation and improve collection efficiency. The stirring function can quickly and evenly stir the sludge, shorten the collection time, and prevent the sludge from stratifying due to long-term standing, which affects the sample quality. By filtering and discharging water, the water and solid matter in the sludge can be effectively separated, which is convenient for subsequent treatment. The sludge after filtering and discharge has a low water content, which is more convenient for resource recycling. The third motor can drive the stirring rod to rotate, thereby stirring the collected sludge. The sludge and water are filtered through the sieve plate, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank below for collection. A sludge pump and a sludge pipe are provided at the right end of the mixing tank to facilitate the discharge of the filtered sludge. A pump and a pipe are also provided at the left end of the sewage tank to facilitate the discharge of sewage. Observation windows are provided at the rear ends of the mixing tank and the sewage tank to facilitate observation and timely discharge.

[0021] 3. The utility model provides a portable device for taking silt samples underwater. The device is equipped with a supporting device, which can reduce the shaking of the device during the sampling process, ensure the smoothness of the sampling process, and thus improve the sampling accuracy. By reducing the impact and vibration on the device, the shock-absorbing support component helps to extend the service life of the silt collection device and effectively improve the stability of the device structure. The two ends of the shock-absorbing spring can be fixed to the lower end of the device and the middle of the compression cylinder respectively through the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat. The elasticity of the shock-absorbing spring can buffer the vibration generated by the equipment, and the telescopic block can move in the compression cylinder to absorb the vibration of the spring. The effect is similar to that of a damper, thereby providing shock-absorbing support for the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the drilling device of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the collection device of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support device of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Slide frame; 2. Drilling device; 21. Threaded rod; 22. First motor; 23. Sliding frame; 24. Second motor; 25. Driving wheel; 26. Driven wheel; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Mud pump; 5. Collection pipe; 6. Buoy; 7. Collection device; 71. Mixing box; 72. Third motor; 73. Mixing rod; 74. Screen plate; 75. Sewage tank; 8. Support device; 81. Upper fixed seat; 82. Shock-absorbing spring; 83. Lower fixed seat; 84. Compression cylinder; 85. Telescopic block; 9. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, a portable device for taking underwater silt samples includes a chute frame 1, and the inner wall of the chute frame 1 is movably connected to a drilling device 2. The device can reduce the force required for the collection tube 5 to be inserted into the silt, thereby reducing the wear and maintenance cost of the equipment, and can cut the silt before collection, reducing the disturbance of the silt during the collection process, thereby obtaining a more original and undisturbed sample. In silt containing stones or other debris, the device can help the collection device better cope with complex environments and avoid the influence of debris on the sampling effect. The upper end of the chute frame 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 3, and the upper end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to a mud pump 4. The output end of the mud pump 4 is fixedly connected to a collection tube 5, and a buoy 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection tube 5 for easy floating on the water surface and positioning. The rear end of the chute frame 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting device 7, and the extracted silt can be collected by this device. And pre-processing, automated collection components can reduce manual operations and improve collection efficiency. Setting a stirring function can quickly stir the sludge evenly, shortening the time required for collection, and preventing the sludge from stratifying due to long-term standing, affecting the sample quality. By filtering and discharging the water, the water and solid matter in the sludge can be effectively separated, which is convenient for subsequent treatment. The sludge after filtering and discharge has a lower water content, which is more convenient for resource recycling. The lower ends of the chute frame 1 and the collection device 7 are fixedly connected to a support device 8. The device can reduce the shaking of the device during the sampling process, ensure the smoothness of the sampling process, and thus improve the sampling accuracy. By reducing the impact and vibration of the equipment, the shock-absorbing support component helps to extend the service life of the sludge collection device and effectively improve the stability of the equipment structure. The lower end of the support device 8 is fixedly connected to a base 9;

[0030] The drilling device 2 includes a threaded rod 21, and the inner wall of the chute frame 1 is movably connected to the threaded rod 21 to reduce the resistance of mud extraction;

[0031] The collecting device 7 includes a mixing box 71, the front end of which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the chute frame 1 for collecting and pre-processing;

[0032] The supporting device 8 includes an upper fixing seat 81, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the chute frame 1 to provide buffering and shock absorption and stable support.

[0033] A groove is provided at the front end of the chute frame 1 for accommodating drilled parts. A controller is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the collecting device 7. An observation window is provided at the rear end of the collecting device 7 for easy observation and timely discharge.

[0034] like Figure 2As shown, the upper end of the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first motor 22, the outer wall of the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 23, the inner wall of the sliding frame 23 is fixedly connected to the second motor 24, the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 25, and the two sides of the driving wheel 25 are symmetrically provided with driven wheels 26. The driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26 are connected by a belt drive. The front end of the driven wheel 26 is fixedly connected to a roller, the lower end of the roller is fixedly connected to a steel rope, the lower end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is movably connected to an auger head, and the upper end of the auger head is fixedly connected to a driving motor. The upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a protective cover. The first motor 22 can drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate in different directions, so that the sliding frame 23 can lift the device at the lower end, so that it can be stored in the groove at the front end of the slide frame to reduce the occupied space. In addition, the second motor 24 can drive the driving wheel 25 to rotate in different directions, so that the two driven wheels 26 connected by the belt can rotate with the roller, so as to take up and pay out the line, so as to lift and lower the spiral drill head and flexibly adjust its height. The driving motor can drive the spiral drill head to rotate to loosen the silt for extraction and collection operations.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper end of the mixing box 71 is fixedly connected to the third motor 72, the output end of the third motor 72 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 73, the lower end of the stirring rod 73 is movably connected to the sieve plate 74, and the lower end of the mixing box 71 is fixedly connected to the sewage tank 75. The right end of the mixing box 71 and the left end of the sewage tank 75 are both provided with pumps and pipes. The stirring rod 73 can be driven by the third motor 72 to rotate, thereby stirring the collected sludge, filtering the sludge and water through the sieve plate 74, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank 75 below for collection. The right end of the mixing box 71 is provided with a mud pump and a mud pipe for discharging the filtered sludge, and the left end of the sewage tank 75 is also provided with a pump and a pipe for discharging sewage. The rear ends of the mixing box 71 and the sewage tank 75 are provided with observation windows for easy observation and timely discharge.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the upper fixed seat 81 is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring 82, the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring 82 is fixedly connected to a lower fixed seat 83, the lower end of the lower fixed seat 83 is fixedly connected to a compression cylinder 84, and the upper end of the compression cylinder 84 is movably connected to two telescopic blocks 85. The two ends of the shock-absorbing spring 82 can be fixed to the lower end of the device and the middle part of the compression cylinder 84 respectively through the upper fixed seat 81 and the lower fixed seat 83. With the help of the elasticity of the shock-absorbing spring 82, the vibration generated by the equipment can be buffered, and the telescopic block 85 can be moved in the compression cylinder 84 to absorb the vibration of the spring. The effect is the same as that of a damper, thereby providing shock-absorbing support for the entire equipment.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: through the drilling device 2, the first motor 22 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate counterclockwise, prompting the sliding frame 23 to move the lower end of the device downward and extend out of the lower end of the chute frame 1, and then the second motor 24 drives the driving wheel 25 to rotate clockwise, prompting the two driven wheels 26 to rotate clockwise, and the pull rope is lengthened until the spiral drill bit reaches the collection point, and the driving motor is started to rotate the spiral drill bit to loosen the silt, and the reverse operation is performed to reel in the rope to lift the device, and the first motor 22 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate clockwise so that the sliding frame 23 and the device are raised and collected into the groove at the front end of the chute frame 1, and the collecting device 7 is used to pump the silt into the mixing box 71 along the collection pipe 5 through the negative pressure of the mud pump 4. The third motor 72 drives the stirring rod 73 to rotate and stir the sludge. The water in the sludge is screened out with the help of the sieve plate 74, and flows into the sewage tank 75 below for collection. The sludge is discharged through the pump at the right end of the stirring box 71 and the mud discharge pipe. Similarly, the sewage is discharged with the help of the pump at the left end of the sewage tank 75 and the drain pipe. The upper end of the shock-absorbing spring 82 is fixed to the bottom of the equipment by the upper fixing seat 81 through the support device 8. Similarly, the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring 82 is fixed to the middle part of the compression cylinder 84 by the lower fixing seat 83. The vibration generated during the operation of the equipment is buffered by the shock-absorbing spring 82, and the vibration of the spring is absorbed by the telescopic block 85 in the compression cylinder 84. The effect is the same as that of the damper, thereby providing shock-absorbing support for the entire equipment.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable device for taking underwater silt samples, comprising a chute frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the chute frame (1) is movably connected to a drilling device (2), the upper end of the chute frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (3), the upper end of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to a mud pump (4), the output end of the mud pump (4) is fixedly connected to a collection pipe (5), one side of the collection pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a buoy (6), the rear end of the chute frame (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting device (7), the lower ends of the chute frame (1) and the collecting device (7) are fixedly connected to a supporting device (8), and the lower end of the supporting device (8) is fixedly connected to a base (9); The drilling device (2) comprises a threaded rod (21), and the inner wall of the chute frame (1) is movably connected to the threaded rod (21); The collecting device (7) comprises a stirring box (71), the front end of the stirring box (71) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the chute frame (1); The supporting device (8) comprises an upper fixing seat (81), the upper end of the upper fixing seat (81) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the chute frame (1).

2. A portable device for underwater sludge sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the front end of the chute frame (1), a controller is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the collecting device (7), and an observation window is provided at the rear end of the collecting device (7).

3. The portable device for underwater sludge sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to a first motor (22), the outer wall of the threaded rod (21) is threadedly connected to a sliding frame (23), the inner wall of the sliding frame (23) is fixedly connected to a second motor (24), the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (25), and driven wheels (26) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving wheel (25).

4. The portable device for underwater silt sampling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving wheel (25) and the driven wheel (26) are connected by a belt transmission. The front end of the driven wheel (26) is fixedly connected to a roller, the lower end of the roller is fixedly connected to a steel rope, the lower end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is movably connected to a spiral drill bit, the upper end of the spiral drill bit is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a protective cover.

5. The portable device for underwater silt sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the stirring box (71) is fixedly connected to a third motor (72), the output end of the third motor (72) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (73), the lower end of the stirring rod (73) is movably connected to a sieve plate (74), and the lower end of the stirring box (71) is fixedly connected to a sewage tank (75).

6. The portable device for underwater silt sampling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right end of the mixing tank (71) and the left end of the sewage tank (75) are both provided with pumps and pipelines.

7. The portable device for underwater silt sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the upper fixing seat (81) is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring (82), the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring (82) is fixedly connected to a lower fixing seat (83), and the lower end of the lower fixing seat (83) is fixedly connected to a compression cylinder (84).

8. The portable device for underwater sludge sampling according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the compression cylinder (84) is movably connected to two telescopic blocks (85).

Images