Remote sensing monitoring equipment for rapidly carrying out dynamic change of water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses remote sensing monitoring equipment for rapidly performing dynamic change of water and soil loss, and belongs to the technical field of remote sensing monitoring equipment. The remote sensing monitoring equipment comprises a base, a lifting assembly fixed to the top of the base, a buffer assembly fixed to the lifting assembly, a protection assembly installed at the top of the buffer assembly and a rotating assembly installed at the upper end of the lifting assembly. The protection assembly comprises a rainwater collecting disc fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve and a conical protection cover fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the rainwater collecting disc, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the outer side of the rainwater collecting disc in the circumferential direction. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the protection assembly. According to the remote sensing monitoring equipment for rapidly performing dynamic change of water and soil loss, a second motor drives a grooved wheel to rotate, and when a bulge part on the side surface of the grooved wheel is in contact with an elastic cleaning piece, a cleaning rod can be ejected out to dredge a blocked drainage hole; the drainage holes can be cleaned regularly, and the drainage holes are prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of remote sensing monitoring equipment, in particular to a remote sensing monitoring equipment for rapidly performing dynamic changes in soil and water loss. Background Art

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the simultaneous loss of both water and soil due to natural or human factors, when rainwater cannot be absorbed locally and instead flows downstream, washing away the soil. In the areas of soil and water conservation and ecological environmental development, soil erosion monitoring can provide quantitative data for regional ecosystem development, predict regional soil erosion trends, and offer technical support for government policies in soil and water conservation planning and ecological development.

[0003] After searching, the patent publication number CN221650356U discloses a remote sensing monitoring device for soil and water conservation, which relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment and aims to solve the problem that water easily enters the interior of the existing remote sensing monitoring device for soil and water conservation. The device comprises a control cabinet; the buffer assembly is installed on the top of the control cabinet; the drive assembly is installed on the buffer assembly; the protection assembly is installed inside the buffer assembly; the hollow mounting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the control cabinet; when the remote sensing monitoring device for soil and water conservation is used on a rainy day, rainwater falls into the rainwater collecting tray, so that the rainwater collecting tray automatically moves downward under the action of the gravity of the rainwater, thereby protecting the monitoring device and avoiding damage to the monitoring device. The setting of the conical protective cover improves the protection range.

[0004] The above-mentioned soil and water conservation remote sensing monitoring device uses a rainwater collection tray to protect the monitoring equipment. However, since the entire rainwater collection tray is exposed to the outside for a long time, rainwater can easily flow out, but solid particles such as dust in the rainwater can easily adhere to the inner wall of the rainwater collection tray. If it is not cleaned regularly, the drainage holes will easily be blocked. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a remote sensing monitoring device for rapidly performing dynamic changes in soil erosion, aiming to solve the problem raised in the background art that solid particles such as dust in rainwater are easily attached to the inner wall of the rainwater collecting tray, and if it is not cleaned regularly, the drainage holes are easily blocked.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for rapidly performing remote sensing monitoring of dynamic changes in soil and water loss, which device comprises a base, a lifting assembly fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a buffer assembly fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly, a protective assembly fixedly mounted on the top of the buffer assembly, and a rotating assembly fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly; the protective assembly comprises a rainwater collecting pan fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve and a conical protective cover fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of the rainwater collecting pan, the outer bottom of the rainwater collecting pan being provided with a plurality of drainage holes along the circumferential direction; a cleaning mechanism is provided on the inner side of the protective assembly, the cleaning mechanism comprises a waterproof shell fixedly mounted on the inner center of the rainwater collecting pan, a second motor fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rainwater collecting pan, a groove wheel fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and a plurality of elastic cleaning members in contact with the side surfaces of the groove wheel.

[0007] When the drainage hole of the rainwater collecting tray is clogged, the second motor drives the groove wheel to rotate, and when the raised portion on the side of the groove wheel contacts the elastic cleaning member, the elastic cleaning member can be pushed out to clear the clogged drainage hole.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic cleaning member includes a cleaning rod passing through the side wall of the waterproof shell, a cylindrical head integrally connected to the end of the cleaning rod and in contact with the groove wheel, a limit block fixedly connected to the cleaning rod, and a return spring arranged between the limit block and the inner wall of the waterproof shell.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a hollow column fixedly arranged on the base, a first motor fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the hollow column and connected to the output end of the base, a screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a movable plate threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and four support rods fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a sleeve slidably mounted on the upper end of the support rod, a limiting circular plate fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a buffer spring arranged between the limiting circular plate and the inner top of the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a first gear fixed to the upper end of the hollow column, a rotating bracket slidingly connected to the first gear, a third motor fixedly mounted on the rotating bracket, a second gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor and meshing with the first gear, and a monitor fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a slider is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating bracket, and both upper and lower end surfaces of the first gear are provided with slide rails slidably connected to the slider.

[0013] The device for rapidly monitoring dynamic changes in soil and water loss through remote sensing has a simple structure and is easy to use. When the rainwater in the rainwater collecting pan is drained slowly, resulting in excessive rainwater, the pan will move downward under the action of its own load gravity, and then drive the sleeve to move downward. During this process, the buffer spring is compressed to play a buffering role. When part or all of the rainwater in the rainwater collecting pan is drained, the pan returns to its original position under the action of the buffer spring. When the drainage hole of the rainwater collecting pan begins to become clogged, the groove wheel is driven to rotate by the second motor. When the raised portion on the side of the groove wheel contacts the elastic cleaning member, the elastic cleaning member can be pushed out to clear the clogged drainage hole. The pan can be cleaned regularly to prevent the drainage hole from being clogged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a remote sensing monitoring device for rapid dynamic changes in soil and water loss;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional diagram of a device for rapidly performing remote sensing monitoring of dynamic changes in soil and water loss;

[0016] Figure 3 A top view of a cleaning mechanism in a device for rapidly remotely sensing and monitoring dynamic changes in soil and water loss;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a buffer component in a device for rapidly performing remote sensing monitoring of dynamic changes in soil and water loss.

[0018] In the picture:

[0019] 1. Base;

[0020] 2. Lifting assembly; 21. Hollow column; 22. First motor; 23. Screw; 24. Moving plate; 25. Support rod;

[0021] 3. Buffer assembly; 31. Sleeve; 32. Limiting circular plate; 33. Buffer spring;

[0022] 4. Protection assembly; 41. Rainwater collection tray; 411. Drain hole; 42. Conical protection cover;

[0023] 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Waterproof housing; 52. Second motor; 53. Grooved wheel; 54. Elastic cleaning member; 541. Cleaning rod; 542. Column head; 543. Stop block; 544. Return spring;

[0024] 6. Rotating assembly; 61. First gear; 611. Slide rail; 62. Rotating bracket; 621. Slider; 63. Third motor; 64. Monitor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a remote sensing monitoring device for rapid dynamic changes in soil and water loss, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the remote sensing monitoring equipment for rapid dynamic changes in soil and water loss includes a base 1, a lifting component 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a buffer component 3 fixedly mounted on the lifting component 2, a protection component 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the buffer component 3, and a rotating component 6 fixedly mounted on the lifting component 2; the protection component 4 includes a rainwater collecting tray 41 fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 31 and a conical protection cover 42 fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of the rainwater collecting tray 41, and the outer bottom of the rainwater collecting tray 41 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 411 along the circumferential direction; a cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on the inner side of the protection component 4, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a waterproof shell 51 fixedly arranged at the inner center of the rainwater collecting tray 41, a second motor 52 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting tray 41, a groove wheel 53 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 52, and a plurality of elastic cleaning members 54 in contact with the side of the groove wheel 53.

[0028] When the drainage hole 411 of the rainwater collecting tray 41 is clogged, the second motor 52 drives the groove wheel 53 to rotate. When the protrusion on the side of the groove wheel 53 contacts the elastic cleaning member 54, the elastic cleaning member 54 can be pushed out to clear the clogged drainage hole 411; the conical protective cover 42 expands the rain protection range.

[0029] In one embodiment, the elastic cleaning member 54 includes a cleaning rod 541 that passes through the side wall of the waterproof shell 51, a cylindrical head 542 that is integrally connected to the end of the cleaning rod 541 and contacts the groove wheel 53, a limit block 543 fixedly connected to the cleaning rod 541, and a return spring 544 arranged between the limit block 543 and the inner wall of the waterproof shell 51.

[0030] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3When unclogging the blocked drain hole 411, the groove wheel 53 rotates continuously and drives the cylindrical head 542 to move, and the cylindrical head 542 then drives the cleaning rod 541 to move. The reset spring 544 resets the cleaning rod 541, causing the cleaning rod 541 to reciprocate in the drain hole 411, thereby achieving unclogging.

[0031] In one embodiment, the buffer assembly 3 includes a sleeve 31 slidably mounted on the upper end of the support rod 25, a limiting circular plate 32 fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 25, and a buffer spring 33 arranged between the limiting circular plate 32 and the inner top of the sleeve 31.

[0032] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 When the rainwater in the rainwater collecting tray 41 is drained slowly and the amount of rainwater is too much, it will move downward under the action of its own load gravity, and then drive the sleeve 31 to move downward. During this process, the buffer spring 33 is compressed to play a buffering role. When part or all of the rainwater in the rainwater collecting tray 41 is drained, it returns to its original position under the action of the buffer spring 33.

[0033] In one embodiment, the rotating assembly 6 includes a first gear 61 fixed to the upper end of the hollow column 21, a rotating bracket 62 slidingly connected to the first gear 61, a third motor 63 fixedly mounted on the rotating bracket 62, a second gear 64 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor 63 and meshing with the first gear 61, and a monitor 65 fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating bracket 62.

[0034] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The third motor 63 engages with the second gear 64 through the first gear 61, thereby driving the rotating bracket 62 to perform a circular motion around the hollow column 21, so that the monitor 65 has a larger monitoring range.

[0035] In one embodiment, a slider 621 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating bracket 62 , and both upper and lower end surfaces of the first gear 61 are provided with slide rails 611 slidably connected to the slider 621 .

[0036] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The slider 621 slides with the slide rail 611 to ensure that the monitor 65 remains stable during rotation.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Different from Example 1, the lifting assembly 2 includes a hollow column 21 fixedly arranged on the base 1, a first motor 22 fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the hollow column 21 and connected to the output end of the base, a screw rod 23 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22, a movable plate 24 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 23, and four support rods 25 fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 24. The top of the hollow column 21 is provided with a through hole adapted to the support rod 25.

[0039] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, and the screw rod 23 then drives the movable plate 24 to rise or fall. The four support rods 25 adjust the height of the monitoring equipment, and the support rods 25 pass through the through holes to achieve stable movement.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A remote sensing monitoring device for rapidly performing dynamic changes in soil and water loss, comprising a base (1), a lifting assembly (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a buffer assembly (3) fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly (2), a protection assembly (4) fixedly mounted on the top of the buffer assembly (3), and a rotating assembly (6) fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly (2); Its characteristics are: The protection assembly (4) comprises a rainwater collecting tray (41) fixedly connected to the top of the buffer assembly (3) and a conical protection cover (42) fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the rainwater collecting tray (41), wherein the outer bottom of the rainwater collecting tray (41) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (411) along the circumferential direction; A cleaning mechanism (5) is provided on the inner side of the protection assembly (4), and the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a waterproof shell (51) fixedly provided at the inner center of the rainwater collecting tray (41), a second motor (52) fixedly provided at the bottom of the rainwater collecting tray (41), a sheave (53) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (52), and a plurality of elastic cleaning members (54) in contact with the side surfaces of the sheave (53).

2. The rapid remote sensing monitoring device for dynamic changes in soil and water loss according to claim 1 is characterized by: The elastic cleaning member (54) comprises a cleaning rod (541) penetrating the side wall of the waterproof housing (51), a columnar head (542) integrally connected to the end of the cleaning rod (541) and in contact with the groove wheel (53), a limiting block (543) fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (541), and a return spring (544) arranged between the limiting block (543) and the inner wall of the waterproof housing (51).

3. The rapid remote sensing monitoring device for soil and water loss dynamic changes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lifting assembly (2) comprises a hollow column (21) fixedly arranged on the base (1), a first motor (22) fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the hollow column (21) and connected to the output end of the base, a screw rod (23) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (22), a movable plate (24) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (23), and four support rods (25) fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (24).

4. The rapid remote sensing monitoring device for dynamic changes in soil and water loss according to claim 3 is characterized by: The buffer assembly (3) comprises a sleeve (31) slidably sleeved on the upper end of the support rod (25), a limiting circular plate (32) fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (25), and a buffer spring (33) arranged between the limiting circular plate (32) and the inner top of the sleeve (31).

5. The rapid remote sensing monitoring device for dynamic changes in soil and water loss according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rotating assembly (6) comprises a first gear (61) fixed to the upper end of the hollow column (21), a rotating bracket (62) slidably connected to the first gear (61), a third motor (63) fixedly mounted on the rotating bracket (62), a second gear (64) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor (63) and meshing with the first gear (61), and a monitor (65) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating bracket (62).

6. The rapid remote sensing monitoring device for dynamic changes in soil and water loss according to claim 5 is characterized by: A slider (621) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating bracket (62), and both upper and lower end surfaces of the first gear (61) are provided with slide rails (611) slidably connected to the slider (621).

Images