Mushroom and vegetable symbiosis device
Through the design of the mushroom and vegetable symbiosis device, the gas exchange and rotary planting rack between the mushroom planting room and the vegetable planting room are used to solve the problem of waste of resources for planting mushrooms and vegetables separately, and improve vegetable yield and environmental adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422620179.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
Separate planting of mushrooms and vegetables leads to waste of resources and low yields, and it is impossible to effectively utilize the carbon dioxide cycle for gas exchange.
Design a mushroom and vegetable symbiosis device, including a shell prepared by insulation material, is equipped with a mushroom planting room and a vegetable planting room, separated by partitions, and is equipped with a ventilation fan, a rotary planting rack, a spray head and a light lamp to achieve gas exchange and uniform spraying of water or nutrient solution.
It improves vegetable yield, ensures the appropriate temperature in a low-temperature environment, realizes gas exchange and uniform distribution of moisture and nutrient solution, and enhances the lighting effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223262040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device. Background Art
[0002] In the existing technology, mushrooms and vegetables are generally grown separately. Mushrooms produce carbon dioxide during their growth process, and vegetables need carbon dioxide and light for photosynthesis during their growth process. The wind circulation principle drives the flow of two different gases, which meets the gas needs of the two plants for their respective growth. Therefore, this principle can be used to design a mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device to increase vegetable yield.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device, including a shell made of thermal insulation material, the interior of the shell including a mushroom growing room and a vegetable growing room, the mushroom growing room and the vegetable growing room are separated by a partition, a ventilation fan is provided on the partition, a first fan communicating with the outside world is provided on the side wall of the mushroom growing room, a second fan communicating with the outside world is provided on the upper side wall of the vegetable growing room, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is provided in the vegetable growing room.
[0005] Furthermore, a first rotatable support shaft is provided in the mushroom growing room, and a plurality of mushroom growing racks arranged in the upper and lower directions are provided on the first support shaft. A first driven wheel is provided on the top of the first support shaft, and the first driven wheel is engaged with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to the power output shaft of the motor.
[0006] Furthermore, a second rotatable support shaft is provided in the vegetable planting room, a plurality of vegetable planting racks arranged in the upper and lower directions are provided on the second support shaft, a second driven wheel is provided on the top of the second support shaft, and the second driven wheel is engaged with the driving wheel.
[0007] Furthermore, the mushroom growing room is provided with a plurality of first spray heads, which are arranged on the upper side of the mushroom growing rack. Any of the first spray heads is connected to the first water inlet pipe, which is connected to the first water reservoir.
[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of second spray heads are provided in the vegetable planting room, and the second spray heads are arranged on the upper side of the vegetable planting rack. Any of the second spray heads is connected to the second water inlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe is connected to the second water reservoir.
[0009] Furthermore, the vegetable growing room is also provided with a plurality of lighting lamps, which are arranged above the other side of the vegetable growing rack away from the second spray head.
[0010] Furthermore, the vegetable growing room is provided with a glass plate on a side away from the mushroom growing room, and a heat-insulating plate is detachably provided on the outer side of the glass plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] By setting up a shell made of heat-insulating material, the temperature in the vegetable and mushroom growing rooms can be maintained, making it suitable for use in low-temperature environments;
[0013] By arranging a ventilation fan on the partition, the carbon dioxide produced in the mushroom growing room can be transported to the vegetable growing room, completing gas exchange and increasing vegetable yields;
[0014] By setting up rotatable mushroom and vegetable growing racks, water or nutrient solution can be sprayed more evenly and the vegetables can be exposed to more even light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0017] like Figure 1As shown, a mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device includes a shell 1 made of heat-insulating material, the interior of the shell 1 includes a mushroom growing room 2 and a vegetable growing room 3, the mushroom growing room 2 and the vegetable growing room 3 are separated by a partition 4, a ventilation fan 15 is provided on the partition 4, a first fan 13 communicating with the outside is provided on the side wall of the mushroom growing room 2, a second fan 14 communicating with the outside is provided on the upper side wall of the vegetable growing room 3, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is provided in the vegetable growing room 3, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration inside, and the concentration is set. If the carbon dioxide concentration is high, the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.1% and 0.1% respectively. If the air temperature is low, the ventilation fan 15 increases the carbon dioxide concentration in the vegetable growing room 3. By providing the ventilation fan 15 on the partition 4, the mushroom growing room 2 and the vegetable growing room 3 can be ventilated, and the carbon dioxide in the mushroom growing room 2 is exchanged into the vegetable growing room 3 to provide the vegetables in the vegetable growing room 3 with carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. In other implementations of this embodiment, two ventilation fans 15 can be provided on the partition 4. During ventilation, they are started at the same time but in opposite directions, so as to deliver the carbon dioxide from the mushroom growing room 2 to the vegetable growing room 3 and the oxygen from the vegetable growing room 3 to the mushroom growing room 2.
[0018] A first support shaft 6 is provided in the mushroom cultivation chamber 2, and a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 5 are provided on the first support shaft 6 in an upper and lower direction. A first driven wheel 9 is provided on the top of the first support shaft 6. The first driven wheel 9 is engaged with a driving wheel 11, and the driving wheel 11 is connected to the power output shaft of the motor 12. By providing the first support shaft 6, the mushroom cultivation rack 5 can be rotated, thereby improving the utilization rate of the space and allowing the first spray head 18 to spray more evenly.
[0019] A second support shaft 8 is provided in the vegetable planting chamber 3, and a plurality of vegetable planting racks 7 are provided on the second support shaft 8 in the vertical direction. A second driven wheel 10 is provided on the top of the second support shaft 8, and the second driven wheel 10 is engaged with the driving wheel 11. By providing the second support shaft 8, the vegetable planting rack 7 can be rotated, thereby improving the utilization rate of the space and allowing the second spray head 21 to spray more evenly. In other implementations of this embodiment, the first driven wheel 9, the second driven wheel 10 and the driving wheel 11 can be connected by a belt to form a belt drive;
[0020] The mushroom growing room 2 is further provided with a plurality of first spray heads 18, which are arranged on the upper side of the mushroom growing rack 5. Any first spray head 18 is connected to the first water inlet pipe 17, which is connected to the first water reservoir 16. The first spray heads 18 are located on the upper side of the mushroom growing rack 5. When the first spray heads 18 spray water or nutrient solution, the mushroom growing rack 5 rotates, so that the water or nutrient solution can be sprayed evenly.
[0021] The vegetable planting room 3 is further provided with a plurality of second spray heads 21, which are arranged on the upper side of the vegetable planting rack 7. Any second spray head 21 is connected to the second water inlet pipe 20, and the second water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the second water reservoir 19. When the second spray head 21 is spraying, the vegetable planting rack 7 rotates to make the spraying more uniform. One vegetable planting rack 7 corresponds to one second spray head 21 to ensure uniform spraying.
[0022] The vegetable growing room 3 is also provided with a plurality of lighting lamps 22, which are arranged above the other side of the vegetable growing rack 7 away from the second sprinkler head 21, for providing light and increasing the internal temperature. Similarly, the mushroom growing room 2 can also be provided with lighting lamps;
[0023] The vegetable growing room 3 is provided with a glass plate 23 on the side away from the mushroom growing room 2. A removable insulation plate 24 is provided on the outer side of the glass plate 23. The insulation plate 24 is removable and can be connected by a slot guide rail provided on the housing 1. After removal, the glass plate 23 is exposed and can be illuminated by external light.
[0024] By providing the housing 1 made of heat-insulating material, the temperature in the vegetable growing room 3 and the mushroom growing room 2 can be maintained, and it is suitable for use in a low-temperature environment;
[0025] By providing a ventilation fan 15 on the partition 4, the carbon dioxide generated in the mushroom growing room 2 can be transported to the vegetable growing room 3, completing gas exchange and increasing the yield of vegetables;
[0026] By providing the rotatable mushroom planting rack 5 and the vegetable planting rack 7, the water or nutrient solution can be sprayed more evenly and the vegetables can be illuminated more evenly.
[0027] The above describes the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the above description is only for the purpose of explaining the solution of the present invention and should not be construed in any way as a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the utility model. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can conceive of other specific embodiments of the present invention or equivalent replacements without inventive effort, and all such replacements will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1) made of a heat-insulating material, wherein the interior of the shell (1) comprises a mushroom growing room (2) and a vegetable growing room (3), wherein the mushroom growing room (2) and the vegetable growing room (3) are separated by a partition (4), wherein a ventilation fan (15) is provided on the partition (4), wherein a first fan (13) communicating with the outside is provided on the side wall of the mushroom growing room (2), wherein a second fan (14) communicating with the outside is provided on the upper side wall of the vegetable growing room (3), and wherein a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is provided in the vegetable growing room (3).
2. The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotatably mounted support shaft (6) is provided in the mushroom cultivation chamber (2); a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks (5) are provided on the first support shaft (6) in an upper and lower direction; a first driven wheel (9) is provided on the top of the first support shaft (6); the first driven wheel (9) is engaged with a driving wheel (11); and the driving wheel (11) is connected to a power output shaft of a motor (12).
3. The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotatably arranged second support shaft (8) is provided in the vegetable planting chamber (3); a plurality of vegetable planting racks (7) arranged in an upper and lower direction are provided on the second support shaft (8); a second driven wheel (10) is provided on the top of the second support shaft (8); and the second driven wheel (10) is meshed with the driving wheel (11).
4. The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mushroom growing room (2) is further provided with a plurality of first spray heads (18), which are arranged above and on the side of the mushroom growing rack (5). Any of the first spray heads (18) is connected to a first water inlet pipe (17), which is in turn connected to a first water reservoir (16).
5. The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vegetable growing room (3) is further provided with a plurality of second spray heads (21), which are arranged above and on the side of the vegetable growing rack (7). Any of the second spray heads (21) is connected to a second water inlet pipe (20), and the second water inlet pipe (20) is connected to a second water reservoir (19).
6. The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vegetable growing room (3) is further provided with a plurality of lighting lamps (22), and the lighting lamps (22) are arranged above the other side of the vegetable growing rack (7) away from the second spray head (21).
7. The mushroom-vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vegetable growing room (3) is provided with a glass plate (23) on a side away from the mushroom growing room (2), and a heat preservation plate (24) is detachably provided on the outer side of the glass plate (23).