Roller crusher with protective structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roll crusher with a protective structure, which relates to the technical field of roll crushers and comprises a shaft rod penetrating through a box body, two ends of the shaft rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of a protective box, a rotatable cylinder is fixed outside the shaft rod, a plurality of rotating rods are fixed on the cylinder, and a fixed plate is fixed on one side inside the box body. A protective box is arranged on one side of the interior of the box body, an inclined plate for discharging is fixed to the other side of the interior of the box body, a motor capable of driving a shaft rod is installed on the outer side of the protective box, and large materials are automatically discharged by arranging the protective mechanism and are prevented from falling into the roller type crusher to damage crushing rollers of the roller type crusher; and meanwhile, a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are arranged to seal the protection box, and the situation that dust generated during crushing leaks and harms the bodies of workers is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roller crushers, in particular to a roller crusher with a protective structure. Background Art

[0002] Roller crusher is a kind of crushing equipment widely used in mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries. It is mainly used for medium and fine crushing of ores and rocks of various hardness.

[0003] The roller crusher with patent number CN216936212U is provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller arranged side by side, a driving mechanism is connected to the driving end of at least one of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller contain at least one adjustable-distance roller, the adjustable-distance roller is connected to a roller distance adjustment mechanism, the roller distance adjustment mechanism includes a pressure plate, an adjustment mounting plate and a linear pushing structure, the adjustment mounting plate is provided on both sides of the shell, the two ends of the adjustable-distance roller are respectively installed on the adjustment mounting plates on both sides, the pressure plate is connected to both sides of the shell and is pressed on the adjustment mounting plate, a sliding fit is formed between the adjustment mounting plate and the pressure plate along the direction of the center line connecting the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the linear pushing structure is connected to the adjustment mounting plate, and the roller crusher can realize the roller distance adjustment of the crushing roller through a simple structure.

[0004] However, research has shown that the existing roller crusher still has the following defects:

[0005] Since the size of the materials may be inconsistent, if a larger object is encountered during the operation of the roller crusher, it may cause material jamming, and the tooth roller cannot continue to rotate, causing the motor load to continue to increase, thereby causing the motor to be overloaded and damaged. At the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated when the material is crushed, and the dust may be harmful to the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize a roller crusher with a protective structure through technological innovation and design optimization. Utility Model Content

[0006] Since the size of the materials may be inconsistent, if a larger object is encountered during the operation of the roller crusher, it may cause material jamming, and the tooth roller cannot continue to rotate, causing the motor load to continue to increase, thereby causing the motor to be overloaded and damaged. At the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated when the material is crushed, and the dust may be harmful to the human body. In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a roller crusher with a protective structure, which automatically discharges large pieces of material by setting a protective mechanism to prevent large pieces of material from falling into the roller crusher and damaging the crushing roller of the roller crusher. At the same time, the protective box is sealed by setting rotating plates one and two to prevent dust generated during crushing from leaking and causing harm to the workers.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application to solve the technical problem is:

[0008] A roller crusher with a protective structure, comprising:

[0009] A roller crusher body, wherein a feed port is provided on the top of the roller crusher body;

[0010] A protective box is provided on the top of the roller crusher body and is provided with a protective mechanism capable of preventing large pieces of material from entering the roller crusher body;

[0011] Among them, the protective mechanism includes a shaft rod passing through the box body, both ends of the shaft rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box, a rotatable cylinder is fixed to the outside of the shaft rod, and a number of rotating rods are fixed on the cylinder, a fixed plate is fixed on one side of the inside of the box body, and an inclined plate for unloading is fixed on the other side of the inside of the box body. A motor capable of driving the shaft rod is installed on the outside of the protective box, and the output end of the motor passes through the protective box and is fixedly connected to the shaft rod. The motor drives the shaft rod to rotate, the shaft rod drives the cylinder to rotate, and the cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate. The gap between the rotating rods is adjusted, and large pieces of material that cannot pass through the gap between the rotating rods will rotate with the rotating rod, and finally fall on the inclined plate and be discharged.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the protective box is provided with a discharge port on one side of the inclined plate for discharging bulk materials, and the protective box is provided with a feed port on one side of the fixed plate for allowing materials to enter.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the bottom of the protective box is open, fixedly connected to the top of the roller crusher body, and communicated with the discharge port. Small pieces of material passing through the gap between the rotating rods can directly fall from the discharge port into the roller crusher body and be crushed.

[0014] In one possible implementation, a rotating plate is provided on one side of the discharge port of the protective box, and the rotating plate is hinged to the outer wall of the protective box. The rotating plate will only rotate when large pieces of material are discharged from the discharge port, and the discharge port will be sealed at other times to prevent dust generated during crushing from leaking and causing harm to the human body.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the side of the fixed plate facing the cylinder is arc-shaped to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod close to the fixed plate. A rectangular opening is opened on the fixed plate, and the rectangular opening is connected to the feed port to facilitate the material to enter the protective box.

[0016] In one possible implementation, a fixed frame is fixed on the outside of the protective box at the feed port position, and a rotating plate 2 is hinged on the top of the fixed frame. Only when material is added will the material push the rotating plate 2 to open, and the fixed frame will be sealed at other times to prevent dust leakage.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the inclined plate is arranged obliquely, and one side of the inclined plate fixed to the inner wall of the protection box is lower than the other side, so that stones falling on the inclined plate are automatically discharged from the discharge port.

[0018] In a possible implementation, the fixing frame is arranged obliquely, and one side of the fixing frame fixed to the protection box is lower than the other side, so that the material can be easily rolled on the fixing frame into the protection box.

[0019] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. The motor drives the shaft to rotate, the shaft drives the cylinder to rotate, and the cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate. The gap between the rotating rods is adjusted. The large pieces of material that cannot pass through the gap between the rotating rods will rotate with the rotating rods and finally fall on the inclined plate to be discharged, preventing large pieces of material from falling into the roller crusher and damaging the crushing roller of the roller crusher;

[0021] 2. The protective box is sealed by setting rotating plates 1 and 2 to prevent dust leakage during breaking and causing harm to the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. Roller crusher body; 2. Rotating plate 1; 3. Protective box; 4. Motor; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Feed opening; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Discharge opening; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Shaft; 11. Cylinder; 12. Rotating plate 2; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Rectangular opening; 15. Feed opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples. The instrument placement rack involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] This embodiment introduces the specific structure of a roller crusher with a protective structure. Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a roller crusher with a protective structure includes:

[0028] The roller crusher body 1 has a feed opening 15 at the top thereof;

[0029] A protective box 3 is provided on the top of the roller crusher body 1 and is provided with a protective mechanism to prevent large pieces of material from entering the roller crusher body 1;

[0030] When the material enters the protective box 3, the protective mechanism includes a shaft rod 10 that passes through the box body. Both ends of the shaft rod 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box 3. A rotatable cylinder 11 is fixed to the outside of the shaft rod 10, and several rotating rods 9 are fixed on the cylinder 11. A fixed plate 13 is fixed on one side of the inside of the box body, and an inclined plate 7 for unloading is fixed on the other side of the inside of the box body. A motor 4 that can drive the shaft rod 10 is installed on the outside of the protective box 3. The output end of the motor 4 passes through the protective box 3 and is fixedly connected to the shaft rod 10. The motor 4 drives the shaft rod 10 to rotate, the shaft rod 10 drives the cylinder 11 to rotate, and the cylinder 11 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The gap between the rotating rods 9 is adjusted, and large pieces of material that cannot pass through the gap between the rotating rods 9 will rotate with the rotating rod 9, and finally fall on the inclined plate 7 and be discharged.

[0031] When the bulk material is driven onto the inclined plate 7 by the rotating rod 9, the protective box 3 is provided with a discharge port 8 on one side of the inclined plate 7 for discharging the bulk material, and the protective box 3 is provided with a feed port 15 on one side of the fixed plate 13 for entering the material.

[0032] After the small pieces of material pass through the gap between the rotating rods 9, the bottom of the protective box 3 is open, the bottom of the protective box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the roller crusher body 1, and the bottom of the protective box 3 is connected to the discharge port 6. The small pieces of material passing through the gap between the rotating rods 9 can directly fall into the roller crusher body 1 from the discharge port 6 and be crushed.

[0033] When large pieces of material are discharged from the discharge port 8, a rotating plate 2 is provided on one side of the discharge port 8 of the protective box 3. The rotating plate 2 is hinged to the outer wall of the protective box 3. Only when large pieces of material are discharged from the discharge port 8 will the rotating plate be driven to rotate. The discharge port 8 will be sealed at other times to prevent dust generated during crushing from leaking out and causing harm to the human body.

[0034] When the cylinder 11 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the fixed plate 13 is arranged in an arc shape on the side facing the cylinder 11, so that the rotating rod 9 can rotate close to the fixed plate 13. A rectangular opening 14 is opened on the fixed plate 13, and the rectangular opening 14 is connected to the feed port 15 to facilitate the material to enter the protective box 3.

[0035] When the material slides in the fixed frame 5, a fixed frame 5 is fixed at the feed port 15 on the outside of the protective box 3, and a rotating plate 2 12 is hinged on the top of the fixed frame 5. Only when the material is added will the material push the rotating plate 2 12 to open, and the fixed frame 5 will be sealed at other times to prevent dust leakage.

[0036] In addition, the inclined plate 7 is arranged obliquely, and one side of the inclined plate 7 fixed to the inner wall of the protection box 3 is lower than the other side, so that stones falling on the inclined plate 7 are automatically discharged from the discharge port 8.

[0037] It is worth noting that the fixing frame 5 is arranged obliquely, and one side of the fixing frame 5 fixed to the protective box 3 is lower than the other side, so that the material can roll on the fixing frame 5 into the protective box 3.

[0038] Among them, the model of the roller crusher body 1 is GP86-37Y.

[0039] When the staff needs to crush the material, they turn on the motor 4, which drives the shaft 10 to rotate, the shaft 10 drives the cylinder 11 to rotate, and the cylinder 11 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, pouring the material into the fixed frame 5. The material will push the rotating plate 2 12 to open. The fixed frame 5 will be sealed at other times to prevent dust leakage. The material will pass through the fixed plate 13 from the fixed frame 5 and fall onto the rotating rod 9. The gaps between the rotating rods 9 are adjusted. Large pieces of material that cannot pass through the gaps between the rotating rods 9 will rotate with the rotating rods 9 and finally fall onto the inclined plate 7 to be discharged. When the large pieces of material are discharged from the discharge port 8, they will drive the rotating plate to rotate. The discharge port 8 will be sealed at other times to prevent dust leakage generated during crushing and causing harm to the human body. Small pieces of material that pass through the gaps between the rotating rods 9 can directly fall from the discharge port 6 into the roller crusher body 1 to be crushed.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above description are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to provide an exhaustive list of all possible embodiments. However, any obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roller crusher with a protective structure, characterized in that: include: A roller crusher body (1), wherein a feed port (15) is provided on the top of the roller crusher body (1); A protection box (3), the protection box (3) being arranged on the top of the roller crusher body (1), and the protection box (3) being provided with a protection mechanism capable of preventing large pieces of material from entering the roller crusher body (1); The protection mechanism comprises a shaft (10) passing through the box body, both ends of the shaft (10) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box (3), a cylinder (11) is fixed to the outside of the shaft (10), and a plurality of rotating rods (9) are fixed to the cylinder (11), a fixed plate (13) is fixed to one side of the inside of the box body, and an inclined plate (7) is fixed to the other side of the inside of the box body, and a motor (4) is installed on the outside of the protection box (3), and the output end of the motor (4) passes through the protection box (3) and is fixedly connected to the shaft (10).

2. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection box (3) is provided with a discharge port (8) on one side of the inclined plate (7), and the protection box (3) is provided with a feed port (15) on one side of the fixed plate (13).

3. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the protection box (3) is open, the bottom of the protection box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller crusher body (1), and the bottom of the protection box (3) is communicated with the discharge port (6).

4. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating plate (2) is provided on one side of the protection box (3) where the discharge port (8) is opened. The rotating plate (2) is hinged to the outer side wall of the protection box (3).

5. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (13) is arranged in an arc shape on the side facing the cylinder (11), and a rectangular opening (14) is provided on the fixing plate (13), and the rectangular opening (14) is communicated with the feed opening (15).

6. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (5) is fixed on the outside of the protection box (3) at the position of the feed port (15), and a rotating plate 2 (12) is hinged on the top of the inside of the fixed frame (5).

7. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined plate (7) is arranged obliquely, and one side of the inclined plate (7) fixed to the inner wall of the protection box (3) is lower than the other side.

8. The roller crusher with a protective structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing frame (5) is arranged obliquely, and one side of the fixing frame (5) fixed to the protection box (3) is lower than the other side.

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