Building waste crushing device
By introducing immersion structures and crushing structures into the construction waste crushing device, the problem of smoke and dust pollution during waste crushing is solved, effective control of smoke and dust is achieved, and the environment and workers' health is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421960598.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
When construction waste breaks, a large amount of smoke and dust is generated, polluting the environment and endangering workers' health.
A construction waste crushing device including an immersion structure and a crushed structure is designed. The immersion structure transports waste in water through a conveyor belt to reduce soot generation. The crushed structure is used to further process the immersed waste.
Effectively reduces smoke and dust emissions during waste crushing, protecting the environment and workers' health.
Smart Images

Figure CN223263987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste crushing device. Background Art
[0002] On construction sites, the disposal of waste formwork and construction waste is an integral part of daily work. However, when these wastes are broken up, they often release a large amount of smoke and dust, which not only pollutes the environment but also poses a serious threat to the health of workers. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste crushing device, comprising a soaking structure for conveying and soaking waste and a crushing structure for crushing waste,
[0004] The immersion structure includes a shell, a feed hopper, a conveyor belt and a discharge hopper. The feed hopper is arranged on one side of the shell, the discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the conveyor belt is arranged in the shell, and there is a receiving cavity in the shell, the receiving cavity is filled with water, and the conveyor belt is immersed in water. After the material is put into the shell through the feed hopper, it is transported to the discharge hopper through the conveyor belt.
[0005] The crushing structure includes a casing and a feed port. The feed port is arranged on the casing, and the material falling from the discharge hopper can fall into the feed port.
[0006] Preferably, the feed hopper is arranged at an angle, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and one end of the material guide plate extends downward to the upper end of the conveyor belt.
[0007] Preferably, a support leg is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell, a bracket is fixedly connected to the support leg, and the housing is fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the conveyor belt is driven by two rotating shafts, which extend out of the housing and are respectively fixed with pulleys, with belts wound around the pulleys, and one of the rotating shafts is driven by a driving motor.
[0009] Preferably, a glass plate is further provided on the housing.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0011] By providing the soaking structure and the crushing mechanism, the waste can be soaked to a certain extent when the technical solution is implemented, so as to avoid the generation of a large amount of smoke and dust during crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the utility model;
[0015] In the figure: 1. Outer casing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Drive motor; 4. Pulley; 5. Belt; 6. Glass plate; 7. Support foot; 8. Bracket; 9. Casing; 10. Feed port; 11. Guide plate; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Discharge hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Depend on Figure 1-2 The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device, comprising a soaking structure for conveying and soaking waste and a crushing structure for crushing waste.
[0018] The immersion structure includes a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a conveyor belt 12 and a discharge hopper 13. The feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, the discharge hopper 13 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, the conveyor belt 12 is arranged in the shell 1, and has a receiving cavity in the shell 1. The receiving cavity is filled with water, and the conveyor belt 12 is immersed in water. After the material is put into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 2, it is transported to the discharge hopper 13 through the conveyor belt 12.
[0019] The crushing structure includes a casing 9 and a feed port 10 . The feed port 10 is provided on the casing 9 , and the material dropped from the discharge hopper 13 can fall into the feed port 10 .
[0020] Regarding the immersion structure, when using it, the user first adds water to it, and then puts the waste into it. The waste moves on the conveyor belt 12, thereby playing the role of immersion, and the conveyor belt 12 transports the waste and discharges it into the casing 9 through the discharge hopper 13.
[0021] As for the casing 9, it is actually the casing 9 of the crusher. As for the specific structure of the crusher, it is the existing technology. Those skilled in the art can implement this solution according to the technical solution of the existing crusher, so the applicant will not elaborate on it. After the waste falls into the casing 9, since the waste is soaked, when the technical solution is implemented, the dust can be effectively reduced.
[0022] The feed hopper 2 is set at an angle, and a guide plate 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. One end of the guide plate 11 extends downward to the upper end of the conveyor belt 12. The setting of the guide plate 11 can provide certain protection for the conveyor belt 13 to prevent waste from directly hitting the conveyor belt 12.
[0023] A support leg 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 1 , a bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the support leg 7 , and the housing 9 is fixedly connected to the bracket 8 .
[0024] As for how the conveyor belt 12 is driven: the conveyor belt 12 is driven by two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts extend outside the housing 1, and are respectively fixed with a pulley 4, and a belt 5 is wound around the pulley 4. One of the rotating shafts is driven by a drive motor 3.
[0025] A glass plate 6 is further provided on the housing 1 , through which the user can see the liquid level in the housing 1 and thereby grasp the depth of the water.
[0026] Of course, when the housing 1 of the present application is implemented, a water inlet and a water outlet (not shown) are also provided.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction waste crushing device, characterized by: It includes a soaking structure for conveying and soaking waste and a crushing structure for crushing waste. The immersion structure comprises a shell (1), a feed hopper (2), a conveyor belt (12) and a discharge hopper (13); the feed hopper (2) is arranged on one side of the shell (1); the discharge hopper (13) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1); the conveyor belt (12) is arranged in the shell (1); and a receiving cavity is provided in the shell (1); the receiving cavity is filled with water; the conveyor belt (12) is immersed in the water; after the material is put into the shell (1) through the feed hopper (2), it is transported to the discharge hopper (13) through the conveyor belt (12). The crushing structure includes a casing (9) and a feed port (10). The feed port (10) is arranged on the casing (9), and the material dropped from the discharge hopper (13) can fall into the feed port (10).
2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) is arranged at an angle, and a guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and one end of the guide plate (11) extends downward to the upper end of the conveyor belt (12).
3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support foot (7), a bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the support foot (7), and the housing (9) is fixedly connected to the bracket (8).
4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (12) is driven by two rotating shafts, which extend outside the housing (1) and are respectively fixed with pulleys (4). A belt (5) is wound around the pulleys (4). One of the rotating shafts is driven by a driving motor (3).
5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass plate (6) is also provided on the housing (1).