Magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises supporting legs, the top surfaces of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the top surface of the bearing plate is provided with a first motor, the bearing plate is connected with a supporting plate through a supporting frame, and the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a dust removal assembly. The dust removal assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a pipeline and a fixing frame, the water pump is installed in the water tank, the pipeline is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the fixing frame is installed on the inner wall of the water tank. And dust generated in the treatment process is sprayed for dust falling, the dust is prevented from being diffused into air, the working environment and the health of operators are protected, by arranging a sweeping assembly, after a third motor is started, a cleaning rod and a brush can be driven to rotate, and residues on the surface of the magnetic roller are automatically cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] In the current solid waste treatment industry, the amount of solid waste generated has increased dramatically. How to treat these solid wastes efficiently and environmentally friendly has become an urgent problem to be solved. Traditional solid waste treatment methods often have problems such as low treatment efficiency, high energy consumption, and serious environmental pollution. In particular, the dust generated during the solid waste treatment process not only affects the working environment, but also poses a threat to the health of operators. To this end, we propose a magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment, comprising a support leg, the top surface of the support leg is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, the top surface of the load-bearing plate is installed with a first motor, the load-bearing plate is connected to a support plate through a support frame, the top surface of the support plate is installed with a dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly includes a water tank, a water pump, a pipe and a fixing frame, the water pump is installed inside the water tank, the pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the fixing frame is installed on the inner wall of the water tank.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: the dust removal component further includes a sprinkler nozzle, and the sprinkler nozzle is fixedly installed at an equal distance on the top of the pipeline.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting plate is provided below the load-bearing plate, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the front of the mounting plate, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a feed port is installed on the top surface of the support frame, a rolling drum is provided inside the feed port, the rolling drum is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and a discharge port is installed on the bottom surface of the support frame.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a magnetic roller is installed on the top surface of the mounting plate through a roller bracket, and a fourth motor is installed on the right side of the magnetic roller.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a cleaning assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the roller bracket, and the cleaning assembly includes a mounting frame, a cleaning rod and a third motor. The third motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the cleaning rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly further includes a brush, and the brush is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. This utility model is equipped with a dust removal component. The water pump will transport the water in the water tank through the pipe to the sprinkler nozzle to spray the dust generated during the treatment process to reduce dust, preventing the dust from spreading into the air, protecting the working environment and the health of the operators. By setting a cleaning component, the third motor will drive the cleaning rod and brush to rotate after starting, automatically cleaning the residue on the surface of the magnetic roller, reducing the need for manual cleaning, improving work efficiency and the convenience of equipment maintenance;

[0013] 2. The utility model drives the drum to rotate by the first motor to achieve preliminary crushing and mixing of solid waste. At the same time, combined with the cooperation of the magnetic drum and the fourth motor, it can separate the magnetic material in the solid waste, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of solid waste treatment. By setting up a conveyor belt and a second motor, the treated solid waste can be automatically transported to a designated location, realizing the continuity and automation of solid waste treatment, reducing the labor intensity of manual handling, and improving the overall treatment efficiency.

[0014] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in part in the following description and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be learned from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an isometric diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a dust removal component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning component in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Feeding port; 2. Rolling drum; 3. First motor; 4. Support plate; 5. Load-bearing plate; 6. Support legs; 7. Dust removal assembly; 71. Water tank; 72. Water pump; 73. Pipeline; 74. Fixed frame; 75. Sprinkler head; 8. Second motor; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Cleaning assembly; 111. Mounting frame; 112. Brush; 113. Cleaning rod; 114. Third motor; 12. Fourth motor; 13. Magnetic roller; 14. Discharging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0022] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The utility model provides a magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment, including a support leg 6, the top surface of the support leg 6 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate 5, the top surface of the load-bearing plate 5 is installed with a first motor 3, the load-bearing plate 5 is connected to a support plate 4 through a support frame, the top surface of the support plate 4 is installed with a dust removal component 7, the dust removal component 7 includes a water tank 71, a water pump 72, a pipe 73 and a fixing frame 74, the water pump 72 is installed inside the water tank 71, the pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 72, and the fixing frame 74 is installed on the inner wall of the water tank 71.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal assembly 7 further includes a sprinkler nozzle 75 , which is fixedly installed at the top of the pipe 73 at equal intervals.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention: a mounting plate 10 is provided below the load-bearing plate 5 , a second motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the front of the mounting plate 10 , and a conveyor belt 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8 .

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention: a feed port 1 is installed on the top surface of the support frame, a rolling drum 2 is provided inside the feed port 1, the rolling drum 2 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 3, and a discharge port 14 is installed on the bottom surface of the support frame.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic roller 13 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 10 via a roller bracket, and a fourth motor 12 is mounted on the right side of the magnetic roller 13 .

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention: a cleaning assembly 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the roller bracket, and the cleaning assembly 11 includes a mounting frame 111, a cleaning rod 113 and a third motor 114. The third motor 114 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 111, and the cleaning rod 113 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor 114.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 11 further includes a brush 112 , which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cleaning rod 113 .

[0029] Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 In order to effectively reduce the impact of dust generated during the solid waste treatment process on the environment and operators, we have specially set up a dust removal component 7, which includes a water tank 71, a water pump 72, a pipe 73 and a sprinkler nozzle 75. When working, the water pump 72 pumps water from the water tank 71 and transports the water to the sprinkler nozzle 75 through the pipe 73 to spray the treatment area to reduce dust. This design not only effectively prevents the spread of dust, but also improves the working environment and protects the health of operators. In addition, in order to keep the surface of the magnetic roller 13 clean, we have also set up a cleaning component 11, which consists of a mounting frame 111, a cleaning rod 113, a brush 112 and a third motor 114. When the third motor 114 is started, it will drive the cleaning rod 113 and the brush 112 on its surface to rotate, thereby automatically cleaning the residue on the surface of the magnetic roller 13.

[0030] Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 First, the first motor 3 drives the rolling drum 2 to rotate, thereby achieving preliminary crushing and mixing of the solid waste. This step provides good conditions for subsequent magnetic separation. Next, we use the cooperation of the magnetic roller 13 and the fourth motor 12 to effectively separate the magnetic substances in the solid waste. The magnetic roller 13 rotates under the drive of the fourth motor 12, and the magnetic material on its surface can adsorb the magnetic substances in the solid waste, thereby achieving separation. This design greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of solid waste treatment. Finally, in order to achieve continuous and automated solid waste treatment, we set up a conveyor belt 9 and a second motor 8. After the treated solid waste is separated by the magnetic roller 13, it will be transported to the conveyor belt 9. At this time, the second motor 8 starts, driving the conveyor belt 9 to operate, and automatically transporting the solid waste to the designated location. This design not only reduces the labor intensity of manual handling, but also improves the overall processing efficiency.

[0031] Specifically, by setting up the dust removal component 7, the water pump 72 will transport the water in the water tank 71 to the sprinkler nozzle 75 through the pipe 73, spraying the dust generated during the treatment process to reduce the dust, preventing the dust from spreading into the air, protecting the working environment and the health of the operators; by setting up the cleaning component 11, the third motor 114 will drive the cleaning rod 113 and the brush 112 to rotate after starting, automatically cleaning the residue on the surface of the magnetic roller 13, reducing the need for manual cleaning, and improving work efficiency and equipment maintenance convenience.

[0032] Specifically, the first motor 3 drives the rolling drum 2 to rotate, thereby achieving preliminary crushing and mixing of the solid waste. At the same time, combined with the cooperation of the magnetic roller 13 and the fourth motor 12, the magnetic material in the solid waste can be separated, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of solid waste treatment. By setting up the conveyor belt 9 and the second motor 8, the treated solid waste can be automatically transported to the designated location, realizing the continuity and automation of solid waste treatment, reducing the labor intensity of manual handling, and improving the overall treatment efficiency.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] First, the first motor 3 drives the rolling drum 2 to rotate to achieve preliminary crushing and mixing of the solid waste. Subsequently, the solid waste enters the magnetic roller 13 area. Driven by the fourth motor 12, the magnetic material on the surface of the magnetic roller 13 absorbs the magnetic substance in the solid waste to achieve efficient separation. At the same time, the dust removal component 7 is started, and the water pump 72 transports the water in the water tank 71 to the sprinkler nozzle 75 through the pipe 73 to spray and reduce the dust generated during the treatment process to protect the working environment and the health of the operators. After the magnetic separation is completed, the treated solid waste is automatically transported to the designated location by the conveyor belt 9, realizing the continuity and automation of solid waste treatment. In addition, the cleaning component 11, driven by the third motor 114, automatically cleans the residue on the surface of the magnetic roller 13. At this point, the entire work process ends.

[0035] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system and control system are not fully described. On the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0038] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0040] For those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and they still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnetic separation device for solid waste treatment, comprising a support leg (6), characterized in that: The top surface of the support leg (6) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate (5), the top surface of the load-bearing plate (5) is installed with a first motor (3), the load-bearing plate (5) is connected to a support plate (4) via a support frame, the top surface of the support plate (4) is installed with a dust removal assembly (7), the dust removal assembly (7) comprises a water tank (71), a water pump (72), a pipe (73) and a fixing frame (74), the water pump (72) is installed inside the water tank (71), the pipe (73) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (72), and the fixing frame (74) is installed on the inner wall of the water tank (71); A mounting plate (10) is provided below the load-bearing plate (5), a second motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the front of the mounting plate (10), and a conveyor belt (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (8). A magnetic roller (13) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (10) via a roller bracket, and a fourth motor (12) is mounted on the right side of the magnetic roller (13); A cleaning assembly (11) is installed on the bottom surface of the roller bracket, and the cleaning assembly (111) includes a mounting frame (111), a cleaning rod (113) and a third motor (114); the third motor (114) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (111), and the cleaning rod (113) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (114); The cleaning assembly (11) further comprises a brush (112), and the brush (112) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cleaning rod (113).

2. The solid waste treatment magnetic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (7) further comprises a sprinkler nozzle (75), and the sprinkler nozzle (75) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top of the pipe (73).

3. The solid waste treatment magnetic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (1) is installed on the top surface of the support frame, a rolling drum (2) is provided inside the feed port (1), the rolling drum (2) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor (3), and a discharge port (14) is installed on the bottom surface of the support frame.

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