Roller screen in construction waste treatment

By designing dustproof shell and dustproof plate on the rolling screen, combined with scraper and drive structure, the dust problem during rolling screen is solved, and environmental protection and safety improvement is achieved.

CN223264214UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26HENAN LANJI MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422044933.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vertical rolling screen generates dust when screening construction waste, pollutes the environment and endangers the health of staff.

Method used

The dustproof shell and dustproof plate are designed to block the rolling screen cylinder, combining the scraper and drive structure to prevent the diffusion of dust, and the screening is carried out by driving the rolling screen cylinder to rotate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces dust pollution and improves the safety and environmental protection effects of staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a roller screen in construction waste treatment, which comprises a base, a dustproof shell is arranged above the base, a roller screen drum is arranged in the dustproof shell, driving rings are fixedly mounted at two ends of the roller screen drum, and the outer diameter of each driving ring is matched with the inner diameter of the dustproof shell. And two driving structures are arranged between the driving ring and the base. By designing the scraping plate, the dustproof shell, the dustproof plate, the fixing plate and the fixing hole, when in use, the driving motor is started to drive the driving ring and the rolling screen drum to rotate, construction waste with larger volume is sent out from the two ends of the rolling screen drum, and construction waste with smaller volume passes through the rolling screen drum and the leakage hole to screen the construction waste in the rolling screen drum, so that the construction waste can be recycled. And dust generated in the rotating process of the rolling screen drum is shielded by the dustproof shell and the dustproof plate, so that the problem of environmental pollution caused by raised dust is solved, and meanwhile, the safety of workers is also improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rolling screens, in particular to a rolling screen for treating construction waste. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the collective term for slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones, and other waste generated during demolition, construction, renovation, and repair activities in the construction industry. By source, construction waste can be divided into construction slag, renovation waste, demolition waste, and construction mud. By composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, crushed stone, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, and waste bamboo and wood.

[0003] At present, in order to avoid polluting the environment, construction waste is generally recycled. Due to the different types and sizes of garbage, different rolling screens are needed to classify them. The existing vertical rolling screen will generate dust during screening because the drum screen is directly exposed to the outside world, which pollutes the environment and causes certain harm to the workers.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, we propose a rolling screen for construction waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rolling screen for treating construction waste, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rolling screen for construction waste treatment, comprising a base, a dustproof shell provided above the base, a rolling screen cylinder provided inside the dustproof shell, drive rings fixedly installed at both ends of the rolling screen cylinder, the outer diameter of the drive rings matching the inner diameter of the dustproof shell, two drive structures provided between the drive rings and the base, dustproof plates fixedly installed at both ends of the dustproof shell, and a fixing plate fixedly installed at the end of the dustproof plate away from the dustproof shell.

[0007] As a further description of the present invention: the outer diameter of the rolling screen drum is smaller than the inner diameter of the dustproof shell, and the two are coaxially distributed. Two scrapers distributed up and down are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling screen drum, and the scraper is in contact with the dustproof shell at one end away from the rolling screen drum.

[0008] As a further description of the present invention: the cross-section of the dustproof housing is semicircular, a plurality of fixing holes equidistantly distributed front to back are provided inside the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the base through the fixing holes.

[0009] As a further description of the present invention: the driving structure includes a connecting shaft, on which a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are fixedly sleeved and distributed front and back, and the outer walls of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are fixedly installed with a plurality of circular rubber sheets, and the rubber sheets are in contact with the driving ring.

[0010] As a further description of the present invention: Both ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing seat, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0011] As a further description of the present invention: a leakage hole is opened inside the base, and the leakage hole is located directly below the rolling screen drum. A limiting ring is fixed on the outer wall of the driving ring, and the limiting ring is located between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel. Four universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The utility model designs a scraper, a dustproof shell, a dustproof plate, a fixing plate and a fixing hole on a rolling screen for treating construction waste. When in use, the driving motor is started to drive the driving ring and the rolling screen drum to rotate, wherein larger construction waste is sent out from both ends of the rolling screen drum, while smaller ones pass through the rolling screen drum and the leakage holes to screen the construction waste inside the rolling screen drum. The dust generated during the rotation of the rolling screen drum is shielded by the dustproof shell and the dustproof plate, thereby reducing the environmental pollution problem caused by dust and improving the safety of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dustproof housing of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Dustproof shell; 3. Rolling screen drum; 4. Driving ring; 5. Driving structure; 501. Connecting shaft; 502. First driving wheel; 503. Second driving wheel; 504. Rubber sheet; 505. Fixed seat; 506. Driving motor; 6. Dustproof plate; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Fixed hole; 9. Scraper; 10. Leakage hole; 11. Limiting ring; 12. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rolling screen for construction waste treatment, comprising a base 1, a dustproof shell 2 is arranged above the base 1, a rolling screen cylinder 3 is arranged inside the dustproof shell 2, the rolling screen cylinder 3 is wide at both ends and narrow in the center, and driving rings 4 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rolling screen cylinder 3, the outer diameter of the driving ring 4 matches the inner diameter of the dustproof shell 2, two driving structures 5 are arranged between the driving ring 4 and the base 1, dustproof plates 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the dustproof shell 2, and a fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the dustproof plate 6 away from the dustproof shell 2.

[0020] In this embodiment: the outer diameter of the rolling screen drum 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the dustproof shell 2, and the two are coaxially distributed. Two scrapers 9 distributed up and down are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling screen drum 3, and the end of the scraper 9 away from the rolling screen drum 3 is in contact with the dustproof shell 2.

[0021] During specific use, the rolling screen drum 3 rotates and drives the scraper 9 to scrape the inner wall of the dustproof shell 2 to remove dust contaminated on the inner wall of the dustproof shell 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, the cross section of the dustproof housing 2 is semicircular, and a plurality of fixing holes 8 equidistantly distributed front to back are provided inside the fixing plate 7 . The fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through the fixing holes 8 .

[0023] During specific use: the dust generated during the rotation of the rolling screen drum 3 is blocked by the dustproof shell 2 and the dustproof plate 6, reducing the environmental pollution problem caused by dust and improving the safety of the staff, while the fixing plate 7 and the fixing hole 8 facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the dustproof shell 2 and the dustproof plate 6 and the base 1.

[0024] In this embodiment: the driving structure 5 includes a connecting shaft 501, on which a first driving wheel 502 and a second driving wheel 503 distributed front and back are fixedly sleeved, and the outer walls of the first driving wheel 502 and the second driving wheel 503 are fixedly installed with a plurality of circular rubber sheets 504, and the rubber sheets 504 are in contact with the driving ring 4.

[0025] During specific use, the rubber sheet 504 can increase the friction between the first driving wheel 502, the second driving wheel 503 and the driving ring 4 to prevent slipping.

[0026] In this embodiment: both ends of the connecting shaft 501 are rotatably connected to the fixing base 505, the fixing base 505 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and a driving motor 506 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing base 505, and the output end of the driving motor 506 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 501.

[0027] During specific use: after the driving motor 506 is started, it can drive the connecting shaft 501 , the first driving wheel 502 and the second driving wheel 503 to rotate, so as to provide stable power for the driving ring 4 .

[0028] In this embodiment: a leakage hole 10 is opened inside the base 1, and the leakage hole 10 is located directly below the rolling screen drum 3. A limiting ring 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving ring 4, and the limiting ring 11 is located between the first driving wheel 502 and the second driving wheel 503. Four universal wheels 12 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1.

[0029] During specific use: during the rotation of the rolling screen drum 3, the larger construction waste is sent out from both ends of the rolling screen drum 3, while the smaller ones pass through the rolling screen drum 3 and the leakage hole 10 to achieve screening. The limiting ring 11 can prevent the driving ring 4 from derailing from the first driving wheel 502 and the second driving wheel 503 during the rotation process, and the universal wheel 12 facilitates the transportation of the device.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, the construction waste to be screened is put into the rolling screen drum 3, and the drive motor 506 is started to drive the connecting shaft 501, the first drive wheel 502 and the second drive wheel 503 to rotate. Because the rubber sheet 504 conflicts with the drive ring 4, the drive ring 4 and the rolling screen drum 3 can be driven to rotate by the rubber sheet 504. The larger construction waste is sent out from both ends of the rolling screen drum 3, while the smaller ones pass through the rolling screen drum 3 and the leakage hole 10 to screen the construction waste inside the rolling screen drum 3. The dust generated during the rotation of the rolling screen drum 3 is blocked by the dustproof shell 2 and the dustproof plate 6, reducing the environmental pollution problem caused by dust, and also improving the safety of the staff. During the rotation of the rolling screen drum 3, the scraper 9 will be driven to scratch the inner wall of the dustproof shell 2 to remove the dust contaminated on the inner wall of the dustproof shell 2.

[0031] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rolling screen for treating construction waste, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A dustproof shell (2) is provided above the base (1), a rolling screen drum (3) is provided inside the dustproof shell (2), driving rings (4) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rolling screen drum (3), the outer diameter of the driving ring (4) matches the inner diameter of the dustproof shell (2), two driving structures (5) are provided between the driving ring (4) and the base (1), dustproof plates (6) are fixedly installed at both ends of the dustproof shell (2), a fixed plate (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the dustproof plate (6) away from the dustproof shell (2), the outer diameter of the rolling screen drum (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the dustproof shell (2), and the two are coaxially distributed, and two scrapers (9) distributed up and down are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling screen drum (3), and the scrapers (9) are away from the dustproof shell (2). One end of the rolling screen drum (3) contacts the dustproof housing (2), and the driving structure (5) includes a connecting shaft (501). A first driving wheel (502) and a second driving wheel (503) are fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (501) and are distributed front and back. A plurality of circular rubber sheets (504) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the first driving wheel (502) and the second driving wheel (503), and the rubber sheets (504) are in contact with the driving ring (4). Both ends of the connecting shaft (501) are rotatably connected to fixed seats (505), and the fixed seats (505) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1). A driving motor (506) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat (505), and the output end of the driving motor (506) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (501).

2. The rolling screen for construction waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof housing (2) has a semicircular cross-section, and a plurality of fixing holes (8) equidistantly distributed front and back are provided inside the fixing plate (7). The fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via the fixing holes (8).

3. The rolling screen for construction waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material leakage hole (10) is provided inside the base (1), and the material leakage hole (10) is located directly below the rolling screen drum (3). A limiting ring (11) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the driving ring (4), and the limiting ring (11) is located between the first driving wheel (502) and the second driving wheel (503). Four universal wheels (12) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base (1).