Fixing mechanical clamp for machining

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical clamps, and particularly relates to a fixed mechanical clamp for machining, which comprises a fixed clamp, the fixed clamp comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a clamping table, the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping table is fixedly connected with a placing plate, and the back side of the base is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the supporting shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the adjusting disc is driven by rotation of the supporting shaft to rotate, the connecting rod is driven by rotation of the adjusting disc to rotate, the connecting seat is driven by rotation of the connecting rod to rotate, and therefore the matched mechanical clamp is adjusted to the top of the adjusting disc. The matched mechanical clamp can be selected for use, and the problems that in the using process of the mechanical clamp, due to the fact that the structure is relatively fixed, the mechanical clamp cannot be suitable for workpieces of different shapes, time and labor are wasted when the mechanical clamp is replaced, and then the practicability of the mechanical clamp is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mechanical clamps, in particular to a fixed mechanical clamp for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] A mechanical fixture is a device widely used in the mechanical manufacturing process to fix, clamp, and support the workpiece and ensure that it maintains the correct position and stability during the processing.

[0003] However, during use, the mechanical fixture cannot be adapted to workpieces of different shapes due to its relatively fixed structure. Replacing the mechanical fixture is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the practicality of the mechanical fixture. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the mechanical fixture cannot be applied to workpieces of different shapes due to its relatively fixed structure during use. It is very time-consuming and labor-intensive to replace the mechanical fixture, which leads to a reduction in the practicality of the mechanical fixture. The utility model proposes a fixed mechanical fixture for mechanical processing.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a fixed mechanical fixture for machining, comprising a fixed fixture, the fixed fixture comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a clamping table, the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping table is fixedly connected to a placement plate, and the back side of the base is installed with an adjustment mechanism;

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment disk and a movable slot. The front side of the adjustment disk is movably connected to the base and the back side of the clamping table respectively. The movable slots are respectively opened on the back side of the base and the inner cavity of the clamping table. A motor is installed on the back side of the adjustment disk. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a support shaft. The surface of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment disk. The front side of the support shaft is movably connected to the back side of the clamping table.

[0007] Preferably, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting disk on all sides, the surface of the connecting rod is movably connected to a connecting seat, damping sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the connecting seat, and the inner cavity of the damping sleeve is movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the inner cavity of the movable groove is movably connected to a movable ring, the back side of the movable ring is fixedly connected to the front side of the adjusting disk, a limiting groove is provided on the front side of the inner cavity of the movable groove, the inner cavity of the limiting groove is movably connected to the limiting ring, and the inner cavity of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping mechanism is installed on the surface of the connecting seat, and the clamping mechanism includes a support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting seat, the top of the support frame is movably connected to the first gear, the inner cavity of the first gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, the bottom of the connecting shaft is movably connected to the top of the support frame, the surface of the first gear is meshedly connected to the second gear, the surface of the second gear is meshedly connected to the third gear, the surfaces of the second gear and the third gear are both fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is movably connected to a movable plate, and the surface of the movable plate is movably connected to a clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the support frame are movably connected with a first movable shaft, the top and bottom of the surface of the first movable shaft are fixedly connected with a positioning plate, one side of the inner cavity of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a second movable shaft, and the surface of the second movable shaft is movably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping plate and the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the second gear is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft, the inner cavity of the third gear is fixedly connected to the second fixed shaft, the surfaces of the first fixed shaft and the second fixed shaft are fixedly connected to a support plate, the inner cavity of the support plate is fixedly connected to the third movable shaft, the surface of the third movable shaft is movably connected to the inner cavity of the movable plate, and the surface of the third movable shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and one side of the limit plate is movably connected to the surface of the clamping platform.

[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0014] The utility model provides an adjustment mechanism, wherein a motor drives the support shaft to rotate, the rotation of the support shaft drives the adjustment disk to rotate, the rotation of the adjusting disk drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod drives the connecting seat to rotate, thereby adjusting the suitable mechanical clamp to the top of the adjusting disk, and being able to select the suitable mechanical clamp for use, solving the problem that during use of the mechanical clamp, due to its relatively fixed structure, it cannot be applied to workpieces of different shapes, and it is very time-consuming and labor-intensive to replace the mechanical clamp, which leads to reduced practicality of the mechanical clamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping table of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment disk of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping table of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the support frame of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fixing fixture; 101. Base; 102. Clamping table; 103. Placement plate; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. Adjusting disk; 203. Damping sleeve; 204. Connecting seat; 205. Connecting rod; 206. Support shaft; 207. Limiting ring; 208. Movable groove; 209. Limiting groove; 210. Movable ring; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Clamping plate; 302. First movable shaft; 303. Support frame; 304. Positioning plate; 305. Second movable shaft; 306. First gear; 307. Connecting shaft; 308. Rotating wheel; 309. Third movable shaft; 310. Movable plate; 311. First fixed shaft; 312. Second gear; 313. Second fixed shaft; 314. Third gear; 315. Connecting plate; 316. Support plate; 317. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 To further explain this application,

[0024] The embodiment of the present application discloses a fixed mechanical fixture for machining. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 A fixed mechanical fixture for machining includes a fixed fixture 1, the fixed fixture 1 includes a base 101, a clamping table 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, a placement plate 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping table 102, and an adjustment mechanism 2 is installed on the back side of the base 101;

[0025] The adjusting mechanism 2 includes an adjusting disk 202 and a movable slot 208. The front side of the adjusting disk 202 is movably connected to the back side of the base 101 and the clamping platform 102 respectively. The movable slot 208 is respectively opened on the back side of the inner cavity of the base 101 and the clamping platform 102. A motor 201 is installed on the back side of the adjusting disk 202. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 206. The surface of the support shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting disk 202, and the front side of the support shaft 206 is movably connected to the back side of the clamping platform 102.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The adjusting disk 202 is fixedly connected with connecting rods 205 on all sides of the inner cavity, and the surface of the connecting rod 205 is movably connected with the connecting seat 204. The two sides of the surface of the connecting seat 204 are fixedly connected with damping sleeves 203. The inner cavity of the damping sleeve 203 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 205. The position of the connecting seat 204 is supported by the setting of the connecting rod 205, so that the connecting seat 204 can rotate on the surface of the connecting rod 205, and then the position of the support frame 303 can be adjusted during the rotation of the connecting seat 204. At the same time, the friction force of the connecting rod 205 during the rotation is increased by the setting of the damping sleeve 203, which can further improve the fixing effect of the connecting seat 204.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 The inner cavity of the movable groove 208 is movably connected with a movable ring 210, and the back side of the movable ring 210 is fixedly connected to the front side of the adjusting disk 202. A limiting groove 209 is provided on the front side of the inner cavity of the movable groove 208, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove 209 is movably connected to the limiting ring 207. The inner cavity of the limiting ring 207 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring 210. Through the setting of the movable groove 208, the movable ring 210 can be rotated inside the base 101 and the clamping table 102, and the movable ring 210 can be used to improve the stability of the adjusting disk 202 during rotation, and the setting of the limiting groove 209 can limit the movement of the limiting ring 207, preventing the limiting ring 207 from detaching from the inside of the limiting groove 209 during rotation, and then the position of the adjusting disk 202 can be limited, so that it can be stably fitted on the back side of the base 101 and the clamping table 102 for use.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a clamping mechanism 3 is installed on the surface of the connecting seat 204, and the clamping mechanism 3 includes a support frame 303, one side of the support frame 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting seat 204, the top of the support frame 303 is movably connected to the first gear 306, the inner cavity of the first gear 306 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 307, the surface of the connecting shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 308, the bottom of the connecting shaft 307 is movably connected to the top of the support frame 303, the surface of the first gear 306 is meshed with the second gear 312, the surface of the second gear 312 is meshed with the third gear 314, and the second The surfaces of the gear 312 and the third gear 314 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 315, one side of the connecting plate 315 is movably connected to a movable plate 310, and the surface of the movable plate 310 is movably connected to the clamping plate 301. Through the setting of the rotating wheel 308, the first gear 306 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 306 can drive the second gear 312 to rotate. During the rotation of the second gear 312, the third gear 314 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the clamping plate 301 to move inward until the workpiece on the top of the placement plate 103 is fixedly clamped.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 , both sides of the inner cavity of the support frame 303 are movably connected with the first movable shaft 302, and the top and bottom of the surface of the first movable shaft 302 are fixedly connected with the positioning plate 304, and one side of the inner cavity of the positioning plate 304 is fixedly connected with the second movable shaft 305, and the surface of the second movable shaft 305 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping plate 301 and the movable plate 310. Through the setting of the first movable shaft 302 and the second movable shaft 305, the position of the positioning plate 304 is positioned, and thus through the setting of the positioning plate 304, the rotation of the clamping plate 301 is limited, so that it gradually shrinks inward during the rotation process.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 The inner cavity of the second gear 312 is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft 311, the inner cavity of the third gear 314 is fixedly connected to the second fixed shaft 313, the surfaces of the first fixed shaft 311 and the second fixed shaft 313 are fixedly connected to the support plate 316, the inner cavity of the support plate 316 is fixedly connected to the third movable shaft 309, the surface of the third movable shaft 309 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the movable plate 310, and the surface of the third movable shaft 309 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting plate 315. Through the setting of the support plate 316, the movable plate 310 is positioned, thereby improving the stability of the movable plate 310 during rotation and preventing the position of the movable plate 310 from shifting during rotation.

[0031] Reference Figure 5One side of the support frame 303 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 317, and one side of the limiting plate 317 is movably connected to the surface of the clamping table 102. Through the setting of the limiting plate 317, the support frame 303 is supported to prevent the support frame 303 from shifting after being in place, thereby improving the overall stability of the support frame 303.

[0032] Working principle: First, according to the shape of the workpiece, the corresponding mechanical fixture is selected, and the support shaft 206 is driven to rotate by the motor 201, and the adjustment disk 202 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the support shaft 206. During the rotation of the adjustment disk 202, the movable ring 210 is driven to rotate inside the movable groove 208, thereby improving the stability of the rotation process of the adjustment disk 202, and when the movable ring 210 rotates, it drives the limiting ring 207 to rotate inside the limiting groove 209, thereby supporting the position of the adjustment disk 202 and preventing the adjustment disk 202 from rotating during the rotation process. The base 101 and the surface of the clamping table 102 are separated, and the connecting rod 205 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the adjusting disk 202, and the connecting seat 204 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting rod 205, so that the adapted mechanical clamp is adjusted to the top of the adjusting disk 202, and then the connecting seat 204 can be pushed to rotate, and the support frame 303 fixed on the surface of the connecting seat 204 can be changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and the damping sleeve 203 can be driven to rotate on the surface of the connecting rod 205 during the rotation of the connecting seat 204, so as to increase the impact of the connecting seat 204 during the rotation. The friction force of the connecting seat 204 is improved, thereby improving the fixing effect of the connecting seat 204. After the support frame 303 is in place, the limit plate 317 at the bottom thereof will contact the surface of the clamping table 102, thereby supporting the position of the support frame 303 so that it can be used stably. After that, the workpiece to be clamped can be placed on the top of the placement plate 103, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 308 is rotated by holding it. The rotation of the rotating wheel 308 drives the connecting shaft 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 307 drives the first gear 306 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 306 drives the second gear 307 to rotate. 12 rotates, and the third gear 314 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear 312. During the rotation of the second gear 312 and the third gear 314, the connecting plate 315 is driven to rotate, and the movable plate 310 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting plate 315. The clamping plate 301 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the movable plate 310. During the rotation of the clamping plate 301, the positioning plate 304 limits the rotation of the clamping plate 301, so that the clamping plate 301 gradually shrinks inward during the rotation until the workpiece on the top of the placement plate 103 is fixedly clamped.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining, comprising a fixed fixture (1), characterized in that: The fixing fixture (1) comprises a base (101), the top of the base (101) is fixedly connected to a clamping platform (102), the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamping platform (102) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (103), and an adjustment mechanism (2) is installed on the back side of the base (101); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting disk (202) and a movable groove (208); the front side of the adjusting disk (202) is movably connected to the back side of the base (101) and the clamping platform (102), respectively; the movable groove (208) is respectively opened on the back side of the inner cavity of the base (101) and the clamping platform (102); a motor (201) is installed on the back side of the adjusting disk (202); the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (206); the surface of the support shaft (206) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting disk (202), and the front side of the support shaft (206) is movably connected to the back side of the clamping platform (102).

2. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rods (205) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting disk (202) on all sides, the surface of the connecting rod (205) is movably connected to a connecting seat (204), and damping sleeves (203) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the connecting seat (204), and the inner cavity of the damping sleeve (203) is movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (205).

3. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the movable groove (208) is movably connected to a movable ring (210), the back side of the movable ring (210) is fixedly connected to the front side of the adjustment disk (202), a limiting groove (209) is provided on the front side of the inner cavity of the movable groove (208), the inner cavity of the limiting groove (209) is movably connected to the limiting ring (207), and the inner cavity of the limiting ring (207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring (210).

4. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting seat (204) is provided with a clamping mechanism (3), and the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (303), one side of the support frame (303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting seat (204), the top of the support frame (303) is movably connected to a first gear (306), the inner cavity of the first gear (306) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (307), the surface of the connecting shaft (307) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (308), and the bottom of the connecting shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (308). The first gear (306) is movably connected to the top of the support frame (303), the surface of the first gear (306) is meshed with the second gear (312), the surface of the second gear (312) is meshed with the third gear (314), the surfaces of the second gear (312) and the third gear (314) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (315), one side of the connecting plate (315) is movably connected to a movable plate (310), and the surface of the movable plate (310) is movably connected to a clamping plate (301).

5. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner cavity of the support frame (303) are movably connected to a first movable shaft (302), the top and bottom of the surface of the first movable shaft (302) are fixedly connected to a positioning plate (304), one side of the inner cavity of the positioning plate (304) is fixedly connected to a second movable shaft (305), and the surface of the second movable shaft (305) is movably connected to the inner cavities of the clamping plate (301) and the movable plate (310).

6. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the second gear (312) is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft (311), the inner cavity of the third gear (314) is fixedly connected to the second fixed shaft (313), the surfaces of the first fixed shaft (311) and the second fixed shaft (313) are fixedly connected to a support plate (316), the inner cavity of the support plate (316) is fixedly connected to the third movable shaft (309), the surface of the third movable shaft (309) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the movable plate (310), and the surface of the third movable shaft (309) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting plate (315).

7. A fixed mechanical fixture for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the support frame (303) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (317), and one side of the limiting plate (317) is movably connected to the surface of the clamping platform (102).

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