Positioning tool applied to horizontal machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning tool applied to horizontal machining equipment, which comprises a working table, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the working table, a plurality of limiting columns are arranged on two sides of each clamping mechanism, a station is formed between each clamping mechanism and the corresponding limiting column, and a station is arranged on each of two sides of each clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, two clamping blocks, a push block and a movable rod, the fixed blocks are fixed on the workbench, the clamping blocks are movably installed on the fixed blocks, the push block is movably installed between the two clamping blocks, and the movable rod is installed in the push block and installed in the workbench in a penetrating mode. The six sets of clamping mechanisms are arranged on the workbench, each set of clamping mechanism and the limiting columns on the two sides of the clamping mechanism form a station respectively, namely one set of clamping mechanism corresponds to two stations, 12 hardware fittings can be installed and fixed at the same time, the equipment can machine the 12 hardware fittings at a time and then unload the hardware fittings in a unified mode, only one-time machine halt is needed in the period, and therefore the machining efficiency is greatly improved. And the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning tooling, in particular to a positioning tooling applied to horizontal machining equipment. Background Art

[0002] Hardware accessories are widely used in our daily lives. Horizontal machining equipment is required during their production. Horizontal machining equipment, also known as horizontal machining centers, can process hardware accessories into specified shapes. During the machining process, hardware accessories require positioning fixtures to maintain their position. The ease of installation and positioning directly impacts the efficiency and quality of hardware processing.

[0003] In the prior art, the positioning tooling has only one workstation and can only fix one hardware accessory at a time. After processing a hardware accessory, it needs to be unloaded. During the unloading process, the equipment needs to be shut down, which affects the processing efficiency of the hardware accessories. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve some problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning fixture for horizontal machining equipment, which can be used to install multiple workpieces to be machined, thereby increasing the processing efficiency of hardware accessories.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes:

[0006] A positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment includes a workbench, wherein several groups of clamping mechanisms are provided on the workbench, and several limit columns are provided on both sides of the clamping mechanism. A work station is formed between the clamping mechanism and the limit columns, and there is a work station on each side of the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes two fixed blocks, two clamping blocks, a push block and a movable rod. The fixed block is fixed on the workbench, the clamping block is movably installed on the fixed block, the push block is movably installed between the two clamping blocks, and the movable rod is installed inside the push block and passed through the workbench.

[0007] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the top of the fixed block, the clamping block is adapted to the slide groove and is located in the slide groove, the inner side of the clamping block is an inclined structure and is provided with an inclined groove, the push block is adapted to the clamping block and has inclined structures on both sides, the push block is provided with a slider adapted to the inclined groove, and the slider is located in the inclined groove.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes a reset spring, which is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the reset spring contacts the bottom surface of the push block, and the other end contacts the top surface of the workbench.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of cylinders are provided at the bottom of the workbench, the number of the cylinders is consistent with the clamping mechanism, the positions of the cylinders correspond to the movable rods, and the movable rods are installed on the output shafts of the cylinders.

[0010] Preferably, a flange extending outward is provided on the top of the clamping block, and the flange and the clamping block are an integrated structure.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the sliding block is half of the height of the pushing block.

[0012] Preferably, the workbench is provided with a plurality of blanking through holes, and each work station has two blanking through holes.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] The workbench of the utility model is provided with 6 groups of clamping mechanisms, each group of clamping mechanisms and the limiting columns on both sides thereof form a work station, that is, 1 group of clamping mechanisms corresponds to 2 work stations, and 12 hardware accessories can be installed and fixed at the same time, so that the equipment can process 12 hardware accessories at one time and then unload them uniformly, during which only one shutdown is required, thereby increasing work efficiency.

[0015] The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A in the enlarged view.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Workbench; 11. Blanking hole;

[0022] 2. Clamping mechanism; 21. Fixed block; 211. Slide; 22. Clamping block; 221. Inclined groove; 222. Flange; 23. Push block; 231. Slider; 24. Movable rod; 25. Return spring;

[0023] 3. Limit column;

[0024] 4. Workstation;

[0025] 5. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, with examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, identical numerals in different figures represent identical or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0028] The terms used in this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the same ordinary meaning as those understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "a," "an," and similar terms in this specification and claims does not indicate a limitation of quantity, but rather indicates the presence of at least one. "A plurality" includes two and is equivalent to at least two. "Includes" or "comprising" and similar terms mean that the elements or objects preceding "includes" or "comprising" include the elements or objects listed after "includes" or "comprising," and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A positioning tool for horizontal machining equipment includes a workbench 1, on which six groups of clamping mechanisms 2 are provided. Four limiting columns 3 are provided on both sides of the clamping mechanisms 2. A workstation 4 is formed between the clamping mechanisms 2 and the limiting columns 3, that is, there is a workstation 4 on each side of the clamping mechanism 2. A plurality of blanking through holes 11 are provided on the workbench 1, and each workstation 4 has two blanking through holes 11.

[0030] Rectangular hardware accessories can be assembled in the work station 4, and the hardware accessories are clamped under the action of the clamping mechanism 2 and the limit column 3. Specifically, 12 hardware accessories can be installed and fixed on the workbench 1 at the same time, so that the equipment can process 12 hardware accessories at one time and then unload them in a unified manner. Only one shutdown is required during the period, which increases work efficiency; the blanking through hole 11 is used to transport waste generated by the processing of hardware accessories, and the waste falls from the blanking through hole 11.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism 2 includes two fixed blocks 21, two clamping blocks 22, a push block 23, and a movable rod 24. The fixed block 21 is fixed to the workbench 1, the clamping block 22 is movably mounted on the fixed block 21, the push block 23 is movably mounted between the two clamping blocks 22, and the movable rod 24 is mounted inside the push block 23 and inserted into the workbench 1. A slide groove 211 is provided on the top of the fixed block 21, and the clamping block 22 is adapted to and located in the slide groove 211. The inner side of the clamping block 22 is an inclined structure and is provided with an inclined groove 221. Slide blocks 231 adapted to the inclined groove 221 are provided on both sides of the push block 23, and the slide blocks 231 are located in the inclined groove 221.

[0032] The descent of the movable rod 24 can drive the push block 23 to descend. When the push block 23 descends, due to the cooperation of the special shapes of the push block 23 and the clamping block 22, the clamping block 22 will move to both sides, and then cooperate with the limit column 3 to clamp the hardware accessories in the work station 4.

[0033] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 2 further includes a return spring 25 , which is sleeved on the movable rod 24 , with one end of the return spring 25 in contact with the bottom surface of the push block 23 and the other end in contact with the top surface of the workbench 1 .

[0034] The reset spring 25 plays a role of reset. When the push block 23 is no longer exerting force, the reset spring 25 can automatically reset the push block 23, thereby driving the clamping block 22 to reset, making it easier to remove the hardware accessories.

[0035] Furthermore, six cylinders 5 are provided at the bottom of the workbench 1. The number of cylinders 5 is consistent with the clamping mechanism 2. The position of the cylinder 5 corresponds to the movable rod 24. The movable rod 24 is installed on the output shaft of the cylinder 5. That is, in this embodiment, the descent of the movable rod 24 is controlled by the cylinder 5, and the degree of mechanization is high.

[0036] Furthermore, a flange 222 extending outward is provided on the top of the clamping block 22. The flange 222 and the clamping block 22 are an integrated structure. The flange 222 can limit the five accessories in the vertical direction.

[0037] Furthermore, the height of the slider 231 is half of the height of the push block 23 .

[0038] In order to facilitate the operation of all cylinders 5, all cylinders 5 are supplied with air by the same air compressor.

[0039] The utility model is a positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment. Its working principle is explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0040] The workbench 1 can be fixedly mounted on the mobile platform of the horizontal machining equipment. The hardware accessories to be processed are assembled into the workstation 4. The air compressor is started, and the cylinder 5 is driven to lower the movable rod 24. When the movable rod 24 is lowered, the push block 23 is driven to lower. The clamping block 22 moves to both sides, and then cooperates with the limit column 3 to clamp the hardware accessories in the workstation 4, facilitating the processing of the hardware accessories. For example, the hardware accessories can be drilled through the horizontal machining equipment, and the drilled hole is directly opposite the blanking hole 11. The waste chips generated by the drilling fall through the blanking hole 11.

[0041] The workbench 1 of the present invention is provided with 6 groups of clamping mechanisms 2, and each group of clamping mechanisms 2 and the limiting columns 3 on both sides thereof form a work station 4, that is, 1 group of clamping mechanisms 2 corresponds to 2 work stations 4, and 12 hardware accessories can be installed and fixed at the same time, so that the equipment can process 12 hardware accessories at one time and then unload them uniformly, during which only one shutdown is required, thereby increasing work efficiency.

[0042] The workbench of the utility model is provided with 6 groups of clamping mechanisms, each group of clamping mechanisms and the limiting columns on both sides thereof form a work station, that is, 1 group of clamping mechanisms corresponds to 2 work stations, and 12 hardware accessories can be installed and fixed at the same time, so that the equipment can process 12 hardware accessories at one time and then unload them uniformly, during which only one shutdown is required, thereby increasing work efficiency.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment, including a workbench, characterized in that: The workbench is provided with several groups of clamping mechanisms, and several limit columns are provided on both sides of the clamping mechanism. A work station is formed between the clamping mechanism and the limit columns. There is a work station on each side of the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes two fixed blocks, two clamping blocks, a push block and a movable rod. The fixed block is fixed on the workbench, the clamping block is movably installed on the fixed block, the push block is movably installed between the two clamping blocks, and the movable rod is installed inside the push block and passed through the workbench.

2. The positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the top of the fixed block, the clamping block is adapted to the slide groove and is located in the slide groove, the inner side of the clamping block is an inclined structure and is provided with an inclined groove, the push block is adapted to the clamping block and has inclined structures on both sides, the push block is provided with a slider adapted to the inclined groove, and the slider is located in the inclined groove.

3. The positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes a reset spring, which is sleeved on the movable rod. One end of the reset spring contacts the bottom surface of the push block, and the other end contacts the top surface of the workbench.

4. The positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of cylinders are provided at the bottom of the workbench. The number of the cylinders is consistent with the clamping mechanism. The positions of the cylinders correspond to the movable rods, and the movable rods are installed on the output shafts of the cylinders.

5. The positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the clamping block is provided with a flange extending outward, and the flange and the clamping block are an integrated structure.

6. The positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the sliding block is half of the height of the pushing block.

7. The positioning tool used for horizontal machining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The workbench is provided with a plurality of blanking through holes, and each station has two blanking through holes.

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