Mirror surface excircle polishing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mirror surface outer circle polishing machine relates to mirror surface outer circle polishing machine technical field, including Y-axis moving groove and X-axis moving groove, Y-axis moving seat is installed in the middle of Y-axis moving groove inner side, and the both sides of Y-axis moving seat and Y-axis moving seat inner wall are horizontally and fixedly connected with V-shaped rubber strip, and the lower end of Y-axis moving seat is equipped with Y-axis moving screw rod in penetrating way; the three-jaw chuck and the servo motor are matched with each other, so that the mirror surface can be conveniently clamped and can rotate, the stability and convenience of mirror surface polishing are improved, the function of polishing the mirror surface in all aspects is further achieved, and the polishing wheel on the polishing machine is matched with the fine grinding machine, so that the polishing efficiency is improved. The mirror surface polishing device is simple in structure and convenient to carry out cross-grain and straight-grain cross polishing on a mirror surface, the mirror surface polishing smoothness is improved, the function of polishing the mirror surface smoothly is achieved, and finally the problem that the mirror surface outer circle is fuzzy and unclear due to the fact that the mirror surface outer circle polishing smoothness is cross grains is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mirror surface external cylindrical polishing machines, in particular to a mirror surface external cylindrical polishing machine. Background Art

[0002] Initially, polishing operations mainly relied on manual labor and simple mechanical equipment, using abrasives and hand tools. With the development of industrialization, the requirements for precision and high finish increased, and specialized polishing machines began to appear. Electric motors and automation devices were introduced, making the polishing process more efficient and stable. The introduction of CNC technology enabled the polishing machine to achieve precise control, improving the automation and flexibility of processing. The structure of the mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine includes a main frame, a polishing head, a workpiece clamping device and a control system. However, during use, an existing mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine has a horizontal grain finish when polishing the mirror outer cylindrical surface, which can easily cause the mirror outer cylindrical surface to be blurred. Therefore, the above technical problems need to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a mirror outer circle polishing machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a mirror external cylindrical polishing machine, comprising a Y-axis movable slot and an X-axis movable slot, a Y-axis movable seat is installed in the middle of the inner side of the Y-axis movable slot, V-shaped rubber strips are horizontally fixed between the two sides of the Y-axis movable seat and the inner wall of the Y-axis movable seat, and a Y-axis movable screw is penetrated by the lower end of the Y-axis movable seat, both ends of the Y-axis movable screw are movably clamped in the inner side of the Y-axis movable slot, a Y-axis movable motor is fixed to one side of the Y-axis movable slot by bolts, and the drive shaft of the Y-axis movable motor penetrates the Y-axis movable slot and is clamped in the middle of one end of the Y-axis movable screw.

[0005] Preferably, a plurality of positioning bolt holes are horizontally and equidistantly provided on the upper end of the Y-axis movable seat, and a support block is fixed to the Y-axis movable seat by fixing bolts. A rotating seat is installed on the upper end of the support block, and both sides of the lower end of the rotating seat are fixed to the support block by bolts.

[0006] Preferably, a servo motor is fixed to one side of the rotating seat by bolts, and the driving shaft of the servo motor passes through a connecting plate fixed to one side of the rotating seat and is clamped in the middle of one side of the driving wheel. A belt is sleeved on the driving wheel, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the driven wheel, and the other end of the driven wheel is clamped on the three-jaw chuck.

[0007] Preferably, a mirror is clamped in the middle of the other end of the three-jaw chuck.

[0008] Preferably, an X-axis moving motor is fixed to one end of the X-axis moving slot by a bolt, and the driving shaft of the X-axis moving motor passes through the X-axis moving slot and is clamped in the middle of one side of the X-axis moving screw. Both ends of the X-axis moving screw are movably clamped in the inner side of the X-axis moving slot, and an X-axis moving seat is sleeved on the X-axis moving screw.

[0009] Preferably, a grinder is fixed to the upper end of the X-axis movable seat by bolts, a rotating rod is fixed to one side of the grinder, and a grinding wheel is clamped to one end of the rotating rod by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the X-axis movable seat is fixed with a fixed plate by bolts, one side of the upper end of the fixed plate is fixed with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is provided with a positioning bolt, and a positioning hole is opened in the middle of the connecting block, and a fine grinder is installed inside the positioning hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present invention, the three-jaw chuck cooperates with the servo motor to facilitate clamping the mirror surface and allowing the mirror surface to rotate, thereby improving the stability and convenience of mirror polishing, thereby realizing the function of all-round polishing of the mirror surface, and then the grinding wheel on the grinder cooperates with the fine grinder to facilitate cross-grinding of the mirror surface with horizontal and vertical grains, thereby improving the smoothness of the mirror polishing, thereby realizing the function of smooth mirror polishing, and finally solving the problem that the smoothness of the outer circle of the mirror surface is horizontal grains, which easily leads to blurring and unclearness of the outer circle of the mirror surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the overall three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall local structure of the Y-axis moving base proposed in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall local structure of the X-axis moving base proposed in the present invention.

[0018] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. Y-axis moving slot; 2. X-axis moving slot; 3. X-axis moving motor; 4. V-shaped rubber strip; 5. Y-axis moving seat; 6. Support block; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Servo motor; 9. Three-jaw chuck; 10. Mirror; 11. X-axis moving seat; 12. Grinder; 13. Grinding wheel; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Fine grinder; 16. Y-axis moving motor; 17. Belt; 18. Y-axis moving screw; 19. X-axis moving screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-5 , a mirror outer circle polishing machine in the utility model comprises a Y-axis moving groove 1 and an X-axis moving groove 2, a Y-axis moving seat 5 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the Y-axis moving groove 1, V-shaped rubber strips 4 are horizontally fixed between the two sides of the Y-axis moving seat 5 and the inner wall of the Y-axis moving seat 5, and a Y-axis moving screw 18 is passed through the lower end of the Y-axis moving seat 5, both ends of the Y-axis moving screw 18 are movably connected to the inner side of the Y-axis moving groove 1, a Y-axis moving motor 16 is fixed to one side of the Y-axis moving groove 1 by bolts, a driving shaft of the Y-axis moving motor 16 passes through the Y-axis moving groove 1 and is connected to the middle of one end of the Y-axis moving screw 18, and the Y-axis moving motor 16 and the Y-axis moving screw 18 facilitate the Y-axis moving seat 5 to move in the Y-axis moving groove 1 Horizontal movement; a plurality of positioning bolt holes are provided at equal intervals horizontally on the upper end of the Y-axis moving seat 5, and a support block 6 is fixed to the Y-axis moving seat 5 by fixing bolts, and a rotating seat 7 is installed on the upper end of the support block 6. Both sides of the lower end of the rotating seat 7 are fixed to the support block 6 by bolts, and the support block 6 and the rotating seat 7 are used to support the fixing mechanism; a servo motor 8 is fixed to one side of the rotating seat 7 by bolts, and the driving shaft of the servo motor 8 passes through the connecting plate fixed to one side of the rotating seat 7 and is clamped in the middle of one side of the driving wheel. A belt 17 is sleeved on the driving wheel, and the other end of the belt 17 is sleeved on the driven wheel. The other end of the driven wheel is clamped on the three-jaw chuck 9, and the three-jaw chuck 9 is conveniently rotated by the servo motor 8 and the belt 17.

[0021] In the present invention, a mirror 10 is clamped in the middle of the other end of the three-jaw chuck 9, and the three-jaw chuck 9 and the mirror 10 are used to prevent the mirror 10 from changing its position during the grinding process; an X-axis moving slot 2 is fixed with an X-axis moving motor 3 by a bolt, and a driving shaft of the X-axis moving motor 3 passes through the X-axis moving slot 2 and is clamped in the middle of one side of the X-axis moving screw 19. Both ends of the X-axis moving screw 19 are movably clamped in the inner side of the X-axis moving slot 2, and an X-axis moving seat 11 is sleeved on the X-axis moving screw 19. The X-axis moving motor 3 and the X-axis moving screw 19 facilitate the X-axis moving seat 11 to move in the X-axis direction. Move horizontally; a grinder 12 is fixed to the upper end of the X-axis moving seat 11 by bolts, and a rotating rod is fixed to one side of the grinder 12, and a grinding wheel 13 is clamped to one end of the rotating rod by bolts. The grinder 12 and the grinding wheel 13 are used to grind the outer side of the mirror 10; a fixed plate 14 is fixed to one side of the X-axis moving seat 11 by bolts, and a connecting block is fixed to one side of the fixing plate 14. A positioning bolt is provided on one side of the connecting block, and a positioning hole is opened in the middle of the connecting block. A fine grinder 15 is installed on the inside of the positioning hole. The fixed plate 14 and the fine grinder 15 are used to finely grind the mirror 10.

[0022] Working principle: When the present invention is used, first, the Y-axis moving motor 16 and the Y-axis moving screw 18 inside the Y-axis moving groove 1 are used to facilitate the Y-axis moving seat 5 to move horizontally in the Y-axis moving groove 1, and then the V-shaped rubber strip 4 is used to prevent impurities from entering the X-axis moving groove 2 or the Y-axis moving groove 1 after grinding, and then the Y-axis moving seat 5 and the support block 6 are used to facilitate the installation of the fixing mechanism, and then the servo motor 8 and the belt 17 on the rotating seat 7 are used to facilitate the rotation of the three-jaw chuck 9, and the three-jaw chuck 9 is used to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the mirror 10, and then the X-axis moving screw 19 and the X-axis moving motor 3 inside the X-axis moving groove 2 are used to facilitate the X-axis moving seat 11 to move horizontally in the X-axis moving groove 2, and then the grinder 12 and the grinding wheel 13 are used to facilitate the rough grinding of the mirror 10, and then the fixed plate 14 and the fine grinder 15 are used to facilitate the precision grinding of the mirror 10 to improve the clarity of the mirror 10.

[0023] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine, comprising a Y-axis moving groove (1) and an X-axis moving groove (2), characterized in that: A Y-axis moving seat (5) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the Y-axis moving groove (1), and V-shaped rubber strips (4) are horizontally fixed between the two sides of the Y-axis moving seat (5) and the inner wall of the Y-axis moving seat (5), and a Y-axis moving screw (18) is passed through the lower end of the Y-axis moving seat (5), and both ends of the Y-axis moving screw (18) are movably clamped on the inner side of the Y-axis moving groove (1), and a Y-axis moving motor (16) is fixed to one side of the Y-axis moving groove (1) by bolts, and the driving shaft of the Y-axis moving motor (16) passes through the Y-axis moving groove (1) and is clamped in the middle of one end of the Y-axis moving screw (18).

2. A mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the Y-axis movable seat (5) is provided with a plurality of positioning bolt holes at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and a support block (6) is fixedly connected to the Y-axis movable seat (5) by fixing bolts, a rotating seat (7) is installed on the upper end of the support block (6), and both sides of the lower end of the rotating seat (7) are fixedly connected to the support block (6) by bolts.

3. The mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (8) is fixed to one side of the rotating seat (7) by bolt connection, and a driving shaft of the servo motor (8) passes through a connecting plate fixed to one side of the rotating seat (7) and is clamped in the middle of one side of the driving wheel. A belt (17) is sleeved on the driving wheel, and the other end of the belt (17) is sleeved on the driven wheel, and the other end of the driven wheel is clamped on the three-jaw chuck (9).

4. The mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mirror surface (10) is clamped in the middle of the other end of the three-jaw chuck (9).

5. The mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An X-axis moving motor (3) is fixed to one end of the X-axis moving groove (2) by a bolt, a driving shaft of the X-axis moving motor (3) passes through the X-axis moving groove (2) and is clamped in the middle of one side of the X-axis moving screw (19), both ends of the X-axis moving screw (19) are movably clamped in the inner side of the X-axis moving groove (2), and an X-axis moving seat (11) is sleeved on the X-axis moving screw (19).

6. The mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A grinder (12) is fixed to the upper end of the X-axis movable seat (11) by means of bolts. A rotating rod is fixed to one side of the grinder (12). A grinding wheel (13) is clamped to one end of the rotating rod by means of bolts.

7. The mirror outer cylindrical polishing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the X-axis movable seat (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (14) by bolts, and one side of the upper end of the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is provided with a positioning bolt, and a positioning hole is opened in the middle of the connecting block, and a fine grinder (15) is installed inside the positioning hole.

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