Vertical waste catalyst dry distillation and pyrolysis carbonization furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste catalyst treatment, and discloses a vertical type waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace which comprises a furnace body, a feeding pipe is fixed at the top of the furnace body, a discharging pipe is fixed at the bottom of the furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixed on the right side of the furnace body, and a discharging pipe is fixed on the right side of the furnace body. A heating wire is fixed to a cavity in the inner side of the furnace body, an overturning assembly for overturning waste is arranged on the inner side of the furnace body, and a rotating assembly is arranged on the overturning assembly. According to the vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace, in order to achieve a better waste carbonization effect, a motor, a rotating rod, a cam, a transmission rod, a check block, a connecting spring, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a disc and a turning plate are arranged, the turning plate can turn over waste in the furnace body, it can be ensured that the waste in all parts in the furnace is evenly heated, and the pyrolysis efficiency is improved; and the carbonization effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste catalyst treatment, in particular to a vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace. Background Art

[0002] The waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace is a kind of equipment specially used for treating waste catalysts. Its main purpose is to recover valuable metals and materials in the catalyst through pyrolysis and carbonization process, while reducing the impact of waste on the environment.

[0003] Because the existing waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace, when the waste is added into the furnace body during the carbonization operation of the waste, the waste will pile up together, resulting in the waste accumulated at the bottom being difficult to heat evenly, the pyrolysis effect of the waste is reduced, the work efficiency is reduced, and the effect of waste treatment is affected. In view of this, a vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace, comprising a furnace body, a feed pipe fixed to the top of the furnace body, a discharge pipe fixed to the bottom of the furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe fixed to the right side of the furnace body, a heating wire fixed to the inner cavity of the furnace body, a turning assembly for turning the waste material provided on the inner side of the furnace body, a rotating assembly provided on the turning assembly, and the turning assembly comprising:

[0006] A motor, the motor being fixed to a support plate on the outer wall of the furnace body, a rotating rod being fixed to an output end of the motor, and a cam being fixed to an outer wall of the rotating rod;

[0007] A transmission rod passes through the top of the furnace body and is slidably connected at the penetration point, and a stopper is fixed on the top of the transmission rod.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting spring is fixed to the bottom of the stopper, and the bottom of the connecting spring is fixed to the top of the furnace body. The setting of the connecting spring can achieve the effect of resetting the stopper.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the transmission rod, a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block, a disc is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a flip plate is fixed to the outer wall of the disc. By arranging a motor, a rotating rod, a cam, a transmission rod, a block, a connecting spring, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a disc and a flip plate, the flip plate can flip the waste in the furnace body, thereby ensuring that the waste in each part of the furnace is evenly heated, improving the pyrolysis efficiency, and achieving a better carbonization effect.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating column, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting block. A conical disk is fixed on the top of the rotating column, which moves on the L-shaped extrusion rod through an arc-shaped slide groove, thereby driving the conical disk to rotate. When the conical disk rotates, the waste can be diffused around, so that the waste is more evenly distributed in the furnace.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column, and an L-shaped extrusion rod is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body.

[0012] Preferably, the L-shaped extrusion rod passes through the arc-shaped slide groove, and the penetration point is in contact with each other.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In order to achieve a better carbonization effect of waste materials, the vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace is equipped with a motor, a rotating rod, a cam, a transmission rod, a block, a connecting spring, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a disc and a flip plate. The flip plate can flip the waste materials in the furnace body, thereby ensuring that the waste materials in each part of the furnace are evenly heated, improving the pyrolysis efficiency and achieving a better carbonization effect.

[0015] 2. In order to make the materials evenly heated, the vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace is equipped with a rotating column, a conical disk, an L-shaped extrusion rod and an arc chute. When the materials enter the furnace body, the waste materials can fall onto the conical disk, and when the conical disk rotates, the waste materials can spread to all sides, making the waste materials more evenly distributed in the furnace, thereby receiving more uniform heat, improving thermal efficiency and carbonization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the furnace body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. feed pipe; 3. discharge pipe; 4. exhaust pipe; 5. heating wire; 6. flip assembly; 61. motor; 62. rotating rod; 63. cam; 64. transmission rod; 65. stopper; 66. connecting spring; 67. connecting block; 68. connecting rod; 69. disc; 610. flip plate; 7. rotating assembly; 71. rotating column; 72. conical disc; 73. L-shaped extrusion rod; 74. arc-shaped slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace, comprising a furnace body 1, a feed pipe 2 fixed to the top of the furnace body 1, a discharge pipe 3 fixed to the bottom of the furnace body 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 4 fixed to the right side of the furnace body 1, by arranging the smoke exhaust pipe 4, the exhaust gas generated by the combustion can be discharged, a heating wire 5 is fixed to the inner cavity of the furnace body 1, heating carbonization treatment can be performed by the heating wire 5, a turning component 6 for turning the waste is provided on the inner side of the furnace body 1, and a rotating component 7 is provided on the turning component 6.

[0024] Specifically, the flip assembly 6 includes a motor 61, a rotating rod 62, a cam 63, a transmission rod 64, a stopper 65, a connecting spring 66, a connecting block 67, a connecting rod 68, a disc 69 and a flip plate 610; the motor 61 is fixed to the support plate of the outer wall of the furnace body 1, and the output end of the motor 61 is fixed with a rotating rod 62, which passes through the side wall of the furnace body 1 and is rotatably connected at the penetration point, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 62 is fixed with a cam 63. When the motor 61 is started, the rotating rod 62 is driven to rotate, so that the cam 63 rotates, and the top of the furnace body 1 is penetrated by a transmission rod 64, and the transmission rod 64 is slidably connected to the penetration point of the furnace body 1, and the top of the transmission rod 64 is fixed with a stopper 65, and the bottom of the stopper 65 is fixed with a connecting spring 66, and the bottom of the connecting spring 66 is fixed to the top of the furnace body 1. By setting the connecting spring 66, the stopper 65 can be reset. The bottom of the transmission rod 64 is fixed with a connecting block 67, and the connecting block When the cam 63 rotates, the end with a smaller radius of the cam 63 rotates to the top of the rotating rod 62, which will cause the cam 63 to squeeze the connecting block 67 and move it upward, so that the transmission rod 64 drives the stopper 65 to move upward, and the connecting spring 66 is stretched. When the connecting block 67 moves upward, it drives the connecting rod 68 to move upward, so that the disc 69 drives the flip plate 610 to move upward, and the waste material that needs to be carbonized at the bottom is flipped, which can ensure that the waste material in each part of the furnace is evenly heated, improve the pyrolysis efficiency, and achieve better carbonization effect. When the end with a larger radius of the cam 63 rotates to the top of the rotating rod 62, because the connecting block 67 is not squeezed, the connecting spring 66 is in a stretched state, which will cause the transmission rod 64 to drive the connecting block 67 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 68 drives the flip plate 610 to reset.

[0025] When the cam 72 is in the closed position, the cam 73 is rotated to move the cam 74 upwards, so that the cam 73 is rotated to move the cam 74 upwards, so that the cam 73 is rotated to move the cam 74 upwards, so that the cam 73 is rotated to move the cam 74 upwards, so that the cam 73 is rotated to move the cam 74 upwards, so that the cam 73 is rotated to rotate the cam 74, so that the cam 73 is rotated to rotate the cam 74, so that the cam 73 is rotated to rotate the cam 74, so that the cam 73 is rotated to rotate the cam 74, so that the cam 73 is rotated to rotate the cam 74, so that the cam 73 is rotated to rotate the cam 74, so that the cam 73 is rotated

[0026] Working principle: When it is necessary to carbonize the waste catalyst, start the motor 61, drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate, and make the cam 63 rotate. When the cam 63 rotates, when the end with a smaller radius of the cam 63 rotates to the top of the rotating rod 62, the cam 63 will squeeze the connecting block 67 to move upward, so that the transmission rod 64 drives the block 65 to move upward, and the connecting spring 66 is stretched. When the connecting block 67 moves upward, it drives the connecting rod 68 to move upward, so that the disc 69 drives the flip plate 610 to move upward, and flips the waste material that needs to be carbonized at the bottom, which can ensure that the waste material in each part of the furnace is evenly heated, improve the pyrolysis efficiency, and make the carbonization effect better.

[0027] And when in the process of adding materials, because the connecting block 67 drives the rotating column 71 to move upward, the L-shaped extrusion rod 73 will squeeze the inclined surface of the arc-shaped slide groove 74, so that the rotating column 71 is subjected to the extrusion force, driving the rotating column 71 to rotate, and the conical disk 72 to rotate, so that when adding materials to the feed pipe 2, the waste can fall onto the conical disk 72, and when the conical disk 72 rotates, the waste can spread to the surroundings, so that the waste is more evenly distributed in the furnace.

[0028] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A feed pipe (2) is fixed to the top of the furnace body (1), a discharge pipe (3) is fixed to the bottom of the furnace body (1), a smoke exhaust pipe (4) is fixed to the right side of the furnace body (1), a heating wire (5) is fixed to the inner cavity of the furnace body (1), a turning assembly (6) for turning over waste is provided on the inner side of the furnace body (1), a rotating assembly (7) is provided on the turning assembly (6), and the turning assembly (6) comprises: A motor (61), the motor (61) being fixed on a support plate on the outer wall of the furnace body (1), a rotating rod (62) being fixed to the output end of the motor (61), and a cam (63) being fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (62); A transmission rod (64) passes through the top of the furnace body (1) and is slidably connected at the penetration point. A stopper (65) is fixed to the top of the transmission rod (64).

2. The vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting spring (66) is fixed to the bottom of the stopper (65), and the bottom of the connecting spring (66) is fixed to the top of the furnace body (1).

3. The vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (67) is fixed to the bottom of the transmission rod (64), a connecting rod (68) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block (67), a circular disc (69) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod (68), and a flip plate (610) is fixed to the outer wall of the circular disc (69).

4. The vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) comprises a rotating column (71), the rotating column (71) is rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting block (67), and a conical disc (72) is fixed on the top of the rotating column (71).

5. The vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped sliding groove (74) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (71), and an L-shaped extrusion rod (73) is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body (1).

6. The vertical waste catalyst dry distillation pyrolysis carbonization furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped extrusion rod (73) passes through the arc-shaped sliding groove (74), and the penetration portion is in contact with each other.

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