Reinforcing device for temporary side slope

Abstract

The reinforcing device for the temporary side slope comprises a transverse connecting structure detachably connected with the side slope, the transverse connecting structure is hinged to a plurality of vertical supporting structures, the lengths of the vertical supporting structures are adjustable, the bottoms of the vertical supporting structures are hinged to a fence structure, and the fence structure is connected with the transverse connecting structure. An inclined strut structure with the adjustable length is supported between the fence structure and the side slope, and a protection structure is detachably connected between the vertical supporting structure and the adjacent vertical supporting structure. All the structures are detachably connected and are of an assembly type structure, so that the slope reinforcing device is suitable for reinforcing various temporary slopes and is wide in application range, and all the detached structures are small in size and convenient to transport and turn over; the vertical supporting structure is hinged to the transverse connecting structure, the angle between the vertical supporting structure and the transverse connecting structure can be adjusted according to different slope gradients, and the slope reinforcing device is suitable for reinforcing slopes of various gradients and can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering slope construction, in particular to a reinforcement device for temporary slopes. Background Art

[0002] Slope structures are often encountered during civil engineering construction, requiring reinforcement to prevent them from being impacted by construction and causing soil to slide and erode. Slope structures can be categorized as permanent or temporary based on their service life. Temporary slopes have poorer durability and stability and require reinforcement.

[0003] For example, a slope reinforcement structure disclosed in a Chinese utility model patent with an authorization announcement date of 2024.02.13 and an authorization announcement number of CN220486490U includes a reinforcement frame body and a connecting component installed on the reinforcement frame body; the connecting component includes a folded edge integrally formed on one side of the reinforcement frame body and a first connecting member with an L-shaped structure arranged on the side of the folded edge away from the reinforcement frame body, and a plurality of integrally formed T-shaped plug blocks are provided on the side of the first connecting member close to the folded edge.

[0004] The above-mentioned existing technology can effectively protect the slope, but the reinforcement frame is set as a whole. When the road construction is completed, the reinforcement device needs to be transferred to the temporary slope of the next road section for use. The device is large in size, inconvenient to disassemble, occupies a large transportation space, and is not convenient for turnover. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes a reinforcement device for temporary slopes, which solves the problems that the reinforcement device is large in size, inconvenient to disassemble, occupies a large transportation space, and is not easy to turn around.

[0006] The technical solution of this application is:

[0007] A reinforcement device for temporary slopes, comprising a transverse connection structure detachably connected to the slope, the transverse connection structure being hinged to a plurality of vertical support structures, the length of the vertical support structure being adjustable, the bottom of the vertical support structure being hinged to an enclosure structure, a length-adjustable diagonal bracing structure being supported between the enclosure structure and the slope, and a protective structure being detachably connected between the vertical support structure and adjacent vertical support structures. The various structures of the present invention can be detachably connected to each other, and are assembled structures suitable for the reinforcement of various temporary slopes. They have a wide range of applications, are simple to install and disassemble, and are small in size after disassembly, making them easy to transport and circulate. The vertical support structure in the present invention is hinged to the transverse connection structure, and the angle between the vertical support structure and the transverse connection structure can be adjusted according to the different slope gradients. The present invention is suitable for reinforcing slopes of various gradients and can be circulated.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of vertical support structures are arranged at equal intervals, which results in a better reinforcement effect.

[0009] Furthermore, the transverse connection structure includes a connecting plate arranged on the flat slope of the slope, the connecting plate is provided with an ear plate 1 for hinged connection with the vertical support structure, and an anchor rod is inserted into the connecting plate so that the anchor rod is tightly connected to the soil inside the slope.

[0010] Furthermore, anchor nails are provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate to prevent the connecting plate from being displaced, thereby further strengthening the connection between the connecting plate and the slope.

[0011] Furthermore, the vertical support structure includes a support rod 1 arranged on the slope of the slope, the top of the support rod 1 is provided with an ear plate 2 hinged to the ear plate 1, the bottom of the support rod 1 is sleeved with support rod 2, the support rod 1 and the support rod 2 are adjustably connected and positioned by a positioning member 1, and the bottom of the support rod 2 is provided with an ear plate 3 hinged to the enclosure structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the enclosure structure includes a baffle provided with a fourth ear plate, and the fourth ear plate is hinged to the third ear plate and positioned by the diagonal support structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer side surface of the baffle is detachably connected to a sixth ear plate, and the diagonal support structure includes a telescopic rod hinged to the sixth ear plate, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is inserted into the slope.

[0014] Furthermore, the baffle is hollow, and an extension plate is provided inside the baffle, which can expand the protection area of ​​the baffle for the protective structure.

[0015] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the baffle, and the protrusion provided on the extension plate is slidably matched with the sliding groove and is positioned by a third positioning member.

[0016] Furthermore, the protective structure includes a protective net provided with an ear plate five, and the ear plate five is detachably connected to the support rod one through a positioning member four or is detachably connected to the support rod two through a positioning member four. It is simple to operate and easy to install and disassemble. When the protective net is damaged, it can be replaced separately, saving time and cost.

[0017] The specific beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0018] 1. The various structures of the utility model can be detachably connected to each other. It is an assembled structure, suitable for the reinforcement of various temporary slopes, with a wide range of applications, simple installation and disassembly, and the volume of each structure after disassembly is small, which is convenient for transportation and turnover;

[0019] 2. The vertical support structure and the transverse connecting structure in the utility model are hinged, and the angle between the vertical support structure and the transverse connecting structure can be adjusted according to different slope gradients. It is suitable for reinforcing slopes of various gradients and can be used flexibly.

[0020] 3. The angle of the baffle in the utility model is adjustable. When encountering strong winds, the baffle can be set parallel to the slope and covered on top of the protective structure to block part of the blowing sand and reduce the resistance of the strong wind to the baffle. In normal weather, the baffle is set perpendicular to the flat slope of the slope to block the sand and soil sliding down from the slope. When the amount of sand and soil sliding down from the slope is large and all accumulates between the baffle and the slope, the baffle can be flipped over and laid flat on the flat slope to facilitate the staff to remove the accumulated sand and soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal connection structure, vertical support structure, enclosure structure, and protective structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the state where the baffle is parallel to the slope;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the baffle and the extension plate;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bracing structure in use;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the protective structure;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle being parallel to the slope.

[0031] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0032] 1. Slope; 2. Horizontal connection structure; 3. Vertical support structure;

[0033] 4. Enclosure structure; 5. Protection structure; 6. Bracing structure;

[0034] 21. Connecting plate; 22. Ear plate 1; 23. Anchor rod; 24. Anchor nail;

[0035] 31. Support rod 1; 32. Ear plate 2;

[0036] 33. Support rod 2; 34. Ear plate 3;

[0037] 41. Baffle; 42. Ear plate 4; 43. Extension plate;

[0038] 51. Ear plate 5; 52. Protective net; 53. Protective frame;

[0039] 61. Ear plate six; 62. Telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] A reinforcement device for temporary slopes, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a transverse connecting structure 2 that is detachably connected to the slope 1, the transverse connecting structure 2 is hinged to a plurality of vertical supporting structures 3, the length of the vertical supporting structure 3 is adjustable, the bottom of the vertical supporting structure 3 is hinged to the enclosure structure 4, the angle and height of the enclosure structure 4 are adjustable, a length-adjustable diagonal bracing structure 6 is supported between the enclosure structure 4 and the slope 1, and a protective structure 5 is detachably connected between the vertical supporting structure 3 and the adjacent vertical supporting structure 3. The various structures of the present invention are detachably connected to each other, and are prefabricated structures suitable for the reinforcement of various temporary slopes. They have a wide range of applications, are simple to install and disassemble, and have a small volume after disassembly, making them easy to transport and turn over. The vertical supporting structures in the present invention are hinged to the transverse connecting structure, and the angle between the vertical supporting structure and the transverse connecting structure can be adjusted according to the different slope gradients. It is suitable for the reinforcement of slopes of various gradients and can be used rotatably.

[0042] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, a plurality of vertical support structures 3 are arranged at equal intervals, which has a better reinforcement effect.

[0043] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the transverse connecting structure 2 includes a connecting plate 21 arranged on the flat slope of the slope 1, and the connecting plate 21 is provided with an ear plate 22 for hinged connection with the vertical support structure 3, and an anchor rod 23 is inserted into the connecting plate 21.

[0044] Specifically, the anchor rod 23 passes through the connecting plate 21 and is inserted into the slope 1. The bottom of the anchor rod 23 is pointed and a plurality of barbs are provided along the circumference of the anchor rod 23, so that the anchor rod 23 is more tightly connected to the soil inside the slope.

[0045] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, anchor nails 24 are provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate 21 to prevent the connecting plate 21 from displacement and further strengthen the connection between the connecting plate 21 and the slope.

[0046] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, Figure 3As shown, the vertical support structure 3 includes a support rod 1 31 disposed on the slope of the slope 1. The top of the support rod 1 31 is provided with a second lug plate 32 hingedly connected to the first lug plate 22. The support rod 1 31 is hingedly connected to the connecting plate 21, and the angle between the support rod 1 31 and the connecting plate 21 can be adjusted according to the slope gradient, making it suitable for reinforcing slopes of various gradients and reusable. The bottom of the support rod 1 31 is sleeved with a second support rod 33. The support rods 1 31 and 33 are adjustably connected and positioned by a positioning member 1. The bottom of the support rod 2 33 is provided with a third lug plate 34 hingedly connected to the enclosure structure 4.

[0047] Specifically, hole one is provided on each of the support rod one 31 and the support rod two 33. The positioning member one can be a screw. After aligning the holes on the support rod one 31 and the support rod two 33, the screw is inserted. When the screw is long, it can be directly inserted into the slope to increase stability.

[0048] Specifically, the lower surface of the support rod 1 31 and / or the support rod 2 33 is provided with anti-slip spikes to increase the friction with the slope.

[0049] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the enclosure structure 4 includes a baffle 41 provided with a lug 42, such as Figure 4 As shown, the ear plate four 42 is hinged to the ear plate three 34 and is positioned by the diagonal support structure 6.

[0050] Specifically, the ear plate four 42 and the ear plate three 34 are both provided with hole two, and the ear plate three 34 is provided on both sides of the ear plate four 42. The ear plate four 42 is inserted between the two ear plates three 34 and aligned with hole two. A bolt group one is inserted into hole two, and the baffle 41 is adjustable in angle around the bolt group one.

[0051] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the baffle 41 is detachably connected to the ear plate 61, and the diagonal support structure 6 includes a telescopic rod 62 hinged to the ear plate 61, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 62 is inserted into the slope 1. Figure 7 shown.

[0052] Preferably, ear plate six 61 is connected to baffle 41 by bolt three. The ear plate six 61 can be set at the top of the baffle 41, and several ear plates 61 can be set. The top of the telescopic rod 62 is hinged to the ear plate six 61, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 62 can be adjusted to the insertion position as needed. At the same time, the length of the telescopic rod 62 can also be adjusted to adapt to the angle of the unused baffle 41. The two parts of the telescopic rod 62 can be threadedly connected to adjust the length.

[0053] Specifically, when encountering strong winds, the baffle 41 can be set parallel to the slope and covered above the protective structure 5 to block part of the blowing sand and reduce the resistance of the strong wind to the baffle 41; when the weather is normal, the baffle 41 is set perpendicular to the flat slope of the slope to block the sand and soil sliding down from the slope; when the amount of sand and soil sliding down from the slope is large and all accumulates between the baffle 1 and the slope, the baffle 41 can be turned over and laid flat on the flat slope, such as Figure 9 As shown, it is convenient for workers to remove the accumulated sand and soil.

[0054] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the baffle 41 is slidably connected with an extension plate 43 and positioned by a positioning member 3, such as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the extension plate 43 can expand the protection area of ​​the baffle 41 to the protective structure 5.

[0055] On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, the protective structure 5 includes a protective frame 53 with a fifth lug 51, within which a protective net 52 is disposed. The fifth lug 51 is detachably connected to the first support rod 31 or the second support rod 33 via a fourth positioning member. The structure is simple to operate, easy to install and remove, and if damaged, the protective net 52 can be replaced separately, saving time and cost.

[0056] Specifically, the positioning member four can be a screw, and ear plates five 51 are provided on both sides of the protective frame 53. The screw is threadedly matched with the bolt holes on the ear plates five 51, the support rod one 31 or the support rod two 33.

[0057] The various structures of the present invention can be detachably connected to each other, and are assembled structures. They are suitable for reinforcing various temporary slopes, have a wide range of applications, are simple to install and disassemble, and the volumes of the disassembled structures are small, making them easy to transport and circulate. The vertical support structure 3 and the horizontal connecting structure 2 in the present invention are hinged, and the angle between the vertical support structure 3 and the horizontal connecting structure 2 can be adjusted according to different slope gradients. The present invention is suitable for reinforcing slopes of various gradients and can be used circulated.

[0058] Anything not described in detail in the present invention is a conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.

[0059] The above content shows and describes the basic principles, main features and beneficial effects of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reinforcement device for a temporary slope, characterized by: The invention comprises a transverse connecting structure (2) detachably connected to a slope (1), wherein the transverse connecting structure (2) is hinged to a plurality of vertical supporting structures (3), wherein the length of the vertical supporting structure (3) is adjustable, and the bottom of the vertical supporting structure (3) is hinged to a fence structure (4), wherein a length-adjustable diagonal bracing structure (6) is supported between the fence structure (4) and the slope (1), and a protective structure (5) is detachably connected between the vertical supporting structure (3) and an adjacent vertical supporting structure (3).

2. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several vertical support structures (3) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The transverse connecting structure (2) comprises a connecting plate (21) arranged on the flat slope of the side slope (1), the connecting plate (21) being provided with an ear plate (22) for hinged connection with the vertical supporting structure (3), and an anchor rod (23) being plugged into the connecting plate (21).

4. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: Anchoring nails (24) are provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate (21).

5. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical support structure (3) includes a support rod 1 (31) arranged on the slope of the slope (1), a second ear plate (32) hinged to the first ear plate (22) is provided at the top of the support rod 1 (31), a second support rod (33) is sleeved on the bottom of the support rod 1 (31), the support rod 1 (31) and the second support rod (33) are adjustably connected and positioned by a positioning member 1, and a third ear plate (34) hinged to the enclosure structure (4) is provided at the bottom of the support rod 2 (33).

6. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The enclosure structure (4) comprises a baffle (41) provided with a fourth ear plate (42), wherein the fourth ear plate (42) is hinged to the third ear plate (34) and positioned by the diagonal support structure (6).

7. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the baffle (41) is detachably connected to a sixth ear plate (61), and the diagonal support structure (6) includes a telescopic rod (62) hinged to the sixth ear plate (61), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (62) is inserted into the slope (1).

8. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The baffle (41) is hollow, and an extension plate (43) is provided inside the baffle (41).

9. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the side of the baffle (41), and a protrusion provided on the extension plate (43) is slidably engaged with the sliding groove and is positioned by positioning member three.

10. The reinforcement device for temporary slope according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that: The protective structure (5) comprises a protective frame (53) provided with a fifth ear plate (51), a protective net (52) being provided in the protective frame (53), and the fifth ear plate (51) being detachably connected to the first support rod (31) via a fourth positioning member or being detachably connected to the second support rod (33) via a fourth positioning member.

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