Excavator bucket and excavator

Abstract

The utility model provides an excavator bucket and excavator relates to excavator technical field, the excavator bucket includes bucket and scraper blade, the scraper blade is equipped with the bucket tooth sleeve, the bucket tooth sleeve is used for the sleeve joint on the bucket tooth of bucket, the inner cavity of bucket tooth sleeve is equipped with the first rotating plate and the first spring, and the first rotating plate is equipped with the second rotating plate and the first spring. One end of the first rotating plate is rotationally connected with the tip end of the bucket tooth sleeve, the first spring is connected between the upper side of the first rotating plate and the upper wall of an inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, a first connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating plate, and a first connecting groove is formed in the upper side of bucket teeth of the bucket. The first connecting block is used for being embedded into the first connecting groove. The first rotating plate and the first connecting block which can rotate are arranged in the bucket tooth sleeve, and the first connecting groove is formed in the bucket tooth, so that rapid disassembly and assembly of the scraper and the bucket are achieved, the bucket can carry out excavation operation, and the scraper can also be installed to carry out paving operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, and in particular to an excavator bucket and an excavator. Background Art

[0002] An excavator, also known as a backhoe, is an earth-moving machine that uses its bucket to dig up material above or below the surface and load it onto transport vehicles or unload it into a stockpile. In construction operations such as farmland improvement, scrapers are often installed on the teeth of the excavator bucket. These scrapers evenly spread the soil, leveling the ground and significantly improving its flatness. Existing scrapers are often welded to the front of the bucket and cannot be removed, making buckets with scrapers installed inconvenient for excavation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The problem to be solved by the utility model is how to provide a bucket with a scraper that is easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides an excavator bucket, comprising a bucket and a scraper, wherein a bucket tooth sleeve is provided on the scraper, and the bucket tooth sleeve is used to be sleeved on the bucket teeth of the bucket, and a first rotating plate and a first spring are provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, one end of the first rotating plate is connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve for rotation in a horizontal direction, and the rotation axis is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth, the first spring is connected between the upper side of the first rotating plate and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, a first connecting block is provided on the lower side of the first rotating plate, and a first connecting groove is opened on the upper side of the bucket teeth of the bucket, and the first connecting block is used to be embedded in the first connecting groove.

[0005] Optionally, the side surface of the first connecting block facing the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve is a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface is inclined toward the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve along a direction close to one end of the first rotating plate.

[0006] Optionally, the number of the bucket tooth sleeves is at least two.

[0007] Optionally, a first shaft extending along the width direction of the bucket tooth is provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve near the tip, and the first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first shaft.

[0008] Optionally, the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve is further provided with a second rotating plate and a second spring, the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve, and the rotation axis is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth, the second rotating plate is located below the first rotating plate, the second spring is connected between the lower side of the second rotating plate and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, a second connecting block is provided on the upper side of the second rotating plate, a second connecting groove is opened on the lower side of the bucket tooth of the bucket, and the second connecting block is used to be embedded in the second connecting groove.

[0009] Optionally, the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove are staggered along the length direction of the bucket tooth.

[0010] Optionally, a second shaft extending along the width of the bucket tooth is provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve near the tip, and the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second shaft.

[0011] Optionally, reinforcing ribs are provided on the lower side of the scraper.

[0012] Optionally, a roller is provided at one end of the scraper away from the bucket, and the roller is used to rotate around its central axis, and the central axis of the roller is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the excavator bucket of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The width direction of the bucket teeth in the utility model is the width direction of the bucket tooth sleeve, which is consistent with the X-axis direction in Figure -; by arranging a scraper and arranging a bucket tooth sleeve on the scraper, the structure of the bucket tooth sleeve corresponds to the bucket tooth structure on the bucket, and the bucket tooth sleeve can be sleeved on the bucket teeth so that the scraper is connected to the bucket. The bucket tooth sleeve is a sleeve-shaped structure with an open end and a closed tip at the other end. The bucket tooth sleeve can be sleeved on the bucket teeth from the open side, and its tip corresponds to the tip of the bucket tooth. The bucket tooth sleeve also includes four side walls extending from the tip toward the bucket direction and facing the positive and negative directions of the Z axis and the positive and negative directions of the X axis, respectively. A first rotating plate is provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, and one end of the first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve. The rotation direction is rotation around the X axis. A first spring is provided between the first rotating plate and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, and a first connecting block is provided on the side of the first rotating plate facing downward, and a connecting block is provided on the side of the bucket tooth facing upward. The first connecting block has a first connecting groove corresponding to the shape and size of the first connecting block. When the scraper needs to be installed on the bucket, the bucket tooth sleeve is sleeved on the bucket tooth. During this process, the tip of the bucket tooth will be inserted into the bucket tooth sleeve along the gap between the first connecting block and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve. The first spring is compressed by the extrusion force of the bucket tooth, and the first rotating plate rotates in the direction away from the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve until the bucket tooth moves to align with the first connecting groove and the first connecting block. The first connecting block is embedded in the first connecting groove under the elastic force of the first spring, thereby realizing the engagement of the bucket tooth sleeve on the bucket tooth, that is, connecting the scraper to the bucket. When the bucket does not need the scraper, external force is used to drive the first rotating plate to rotate in the direction away from the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve, so that the first connecting block is disengaged from the first connecting groove, and the bucket tooth sleeve is separated from the bucket tooth, thereby realizing the disassembly of the scraper. The utility model can realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the scraper and the bucket, so that the bucket can be used for excavation operations and can also be installed with a scraper for paving operations.

[0015] In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides an excavator, comprising the excavator bucket as described in any one of the above items.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the excavator described in the present invention are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned excavator bucket, and will not be described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of the excavator bucket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a second structural diagram of an excavator bucket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is one of the structural diagrams of the scraper according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the scraper described in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1-bucket; 11-bucket tooth; 12-first connecting groove; 2-scraper; 3-bucket tooth sleeve; 41-first rotating plate; 42-first spring; 43-first connecting block; 44-first shaft; 51-second rotating plate; 52-second spring; 53-second connecting block; 54-second shaft; 6-roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “back”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0026] Furthermore, although the present invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments, and that other arrangements may be devised, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that features described herein may be combined in ways not described in the original claims. It should also be understood that features described in conjunction with individual embodiments may be used in other embodiments.

[0027] To solve the above problems, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides an excavator bucket, comprising a bucket 1 and a scraper 2, wherein a bucket tooth sleeve 3 is provided on the scraper 2, and the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is used to be sleeved on the bucket tooth 11 of the bucket 1, and a first rotating plate 41 and a first spring 42 are provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, one end of the first rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, and the rotation axis is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth 11, the first spring 42 is connected between the upper side of the first rotating plate 41 and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, a first connecting block 43 is provided on the lower side of the first rotating plate 41, and a first connecting groove 12 is opened on the upper side of the bucket tooth 11 of the bucket 1, and the first connecting block 43 is used to be embedded in the first connecting groove 12.

[0028] In this embodiment, the width direction of the bucket tooth 11 is the width direction of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. Figure 1-4The X-axis direction in the bucket is consistent; by setting a scraper 2 and setting a bucket tooth sleeve 3 on the scraper 2, the structure of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 corresponds to the structure of the bucket tooth 11 on the bucket 1, and the bucket tooth sleeve 3 can be sleeved on the bucket tooth 11 to connect the scraper 2 to the bucket 1. The bucket tooth sleeve 3 is a sleeve-shaped structure with an open end and a closed tip at the other end. The bucket tooth sleeve 3 can be sleeved on the bucket tooth 11 from the open side, and its tip corresponds to the tip of the bucket tooth 11. The bucket tooth sleeve 3 also includes a tip extending toward the bucket 1 and facing the Z direction. The bucket tooth sleeve 3 has four side walls in the positive and negative directions of the axis and the positive and negative directions of the X axis, and a first rotating plate 41 is provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. One end of the first rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected to the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. The rotation direction is about the X axis. A first spring 42 is provided between the first rotating plate 41 and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. A first connecting block 43 is provided on the side of the first rotating plate 41 facing downward. A first connecting groove 12 corresponding to the shape and size of the first connecting block 43 is opened on the side of the bucket tooth 11 facing upward. When the scraper 2 needs to be installed on the bucket 1, the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is sleeved on the bucket tooth 11. During this process, the tip of the bucket tooth 11 is inserted into the bucket tooth sleeve 3 along the gap between the first connecting block 43 and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. The first spring 42 is squeezed by the extrusion force of the bucket tooth 11 and contracts. The first rotating plate 41 rotates in the direction away from the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 until the bucket tooth 11 moves to the first connecting groove 12 and is aligned with the first connecting block 43. The first connecting block 43 is embedded in the first connecting groove 12 under the elastic force of the first spring 42. The bucket tooth sleeve 3 is connected to the bucket tooth 11 through the connecting groove 12, thereby enabling the bucket tooth sleeve 3 to be engaged with the bucket tooth 11, that is, the scraper 2 is connected to the bucket 1. When the bucket 1 does not need the scraper 2, an external force is used to drive the first rotating plate 41 to rotate in a direction away from the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, so that the first connecting block 43 is disengaged from the first connecting groove 12, and the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is separated from the bucket tooth 11, thereby realizing the disassembly of the scraper 2. The utility model can realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the scraper 2 and the bucket 1, so that the bucket 1 can be used for excavation operations and can also be installed with the scraper 2 for paving operations.

[0029] Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, the side surface of the first connecting block 43 facing the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface is inclined toward the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 along the direction close to one end of the first rotating plate 41.

[0030] In this embodiment, by setting the first connecting block 43 to a wedge-shaped structure, the side of the first connecting block 43 facing the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is a wedge-shaped surface, and the end of the wedge surface close to the first rotating plate 41 is inclined toward the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. Correspondingly, the first connecting groove 12 is also a wedge-shaped structure. In the process of separating the scraper 2 from the bucket 1, in order to pull the bucket tooth sleeve 3 away from the bucket tooth 11, an external force along the positive direction of the Y axis can be applied to the bucket tooth sleeve 3. At this time, the force on the inclined surface facilitates the separation of the first connecting block 43 from the first connecting groove 12, and the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is pulled away from the bucket tooth 11 without the use of additional tools.

[0031] Optionally, the number of the bucket tooth sleeves 3 is at least two.

[0032] In this embodiment, by setting the number of bucket tooth sleeves 3 to at least two, multiple bucket tooth sleeves 3 are connected to the bucket teeth 11, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the scraper 2 and the bucket 1.

[0033] Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, a first shaft 44 extending along the width direction of the bucket tooth 11 is provided near the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 , and the first rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected to the first shaft 44 .

[0034] In this embodiment, a first shaft 44 is provided in the portion of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 near the tip, the first shaft 44 extends along the X-axis direction, and the two ends of the first shaft 44 are respectively connected between the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. The first rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected to the first shaft 44. The specific structure is that the first rotating plate 41 is provided with an axial hole extending along the X-axis direction at one end facing the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. The first rotating plate 41 is sleeved on the first shaft 44 through the axial hole, so that the first rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3.

[0035] Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is also provided with a second rotating plate 51 and a second spring 52. The second rotating plate 51 is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, and the rotation axis is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth 11. The second rotating plate 51 is located below the first rotating plate 41. The second spring 52 is connected between the lower side of the second rotating plate 51 and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. A second connecting block 53 is provided on the upper side of the second rotating plate 51. A second connecting groove is opened on the lower side of the bucket tooth 11 of the bucket 1. The second connecting block 53 is used to be embedded in the second connecting groove.

[0036] In this embodiment, a second rotating plate 51 is provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, one end of the second rotating plate 51 is rotatably connected to the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, and the rotation direction is rotation around the X axis. The second rotating plate 51 is located below the first rotating plate 41, and a second spring 52 is provided between the second rotating plate 51 and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. A second connecting block 53 is provided on the upper side of the second rotating plate 51, and a second connecting groove corresponding to the shape and size of the second connecting block 53 is opened on the lower side of the bucket tooth 11. When the scraper 2 needs to be installed on the bucket 1, the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is sleeved on the bucket tooth 11. In this process, the bucket tooth The tip of 11 will be inserted into the bucket tooth sleeve 3 along the gap between the first connecting block 43 and the second connecting block 53. The second spring 52 will shrink under the pressure of the bucket tooth 11, and the second rotating plate 51 will rotate in the direction away from the upper wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 until the bucket tooth 11 moves to the second connecting groove and is aligned with the second connecting block 53, and the first connecting groove 12 is aligned with the first connecting block 43. The second connecting block 53 is embedded in the second connecting groove under the elastic force of the second spring 52, and the bucket tooth sleeve 3 is connected to the bucket tooth 11, that is, the scraper 2 is connected to the bucket 1. The first connecting block 43 and the second connecting block 53 are used in conjunction to make the connection between the scraper 2 and the bucket 1 more stable.

[0037] Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, the first connecting groove 12 and the second connecting groove are staggered along the length direction of the bucket tooth 11.

[0038] In this embodiment, the first connecting groove 12 and the second connecting groove are staggered along the length direction of the bucket tooth 11, and correspondingly, the first connecting block 43 and the second connecting block 53 are also staggered. This arrangement can prevent the thickness of the grooved portion of the bucket tooth 11 from being too small, thereby affecting the structural strength of the bucket tooth 11.

[0039] Alternatively, as Figure 4 As shown, a second shaft 54 ​​extending along the width direction of the bucket tooth 11 is provided near the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3, and the second rotating plate 51 is rotatably connected to the second shaft 54.

[0040] In this embodiment, a second shaft 54 ​​is provided in the portion of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3 near the tip, the second shaft 54 ​​is located below the first shaft 44, the second shaft 54 ​​extends along the X-axis direction, and the two ends of the second shaft 54 ​​are respectively connected between the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. The second rotating plate 51 is rotatably connected to the second shaft 54. The specific structure is that the second rotating plate 51 is provided with an axial hole extending along the X-axis direction at one end facing the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3. The second rotating plate 51 is sleeved on the second shaft 54 ​​through the axial hole, so that the second rotating plate 51 is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve 3.

[0041] Specifically, the first shaft 44 and the second shaft 54 ​​may be the same shaft, the first rotating plate 41 and the second rotating plate 51 are simultaneously rotatably connected to the same shaft, and the first rotating plate 41 and the second rotating plate 51 are connected to the shaft at different positions.

[0042] Optionally, reinforcing ribs are provided on the lower side of the scraper 2 .

[0043] In this embodiment, reinforcing ribs are provided under the scraper 2 to enhance the structural strength of the scraper 2 and prevent the scraper 2 from being damaged.

[0044] Optionally, a roller 6 is provided at one end of the scraper 2 away from the bucket 1 , and the roller 6 is used to rotate around its central axis, and the central axis of the roller 6 is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth 11 .

[0045] In this embodiment, by arranging the roller 6 on the side of the scraper 2 away from the bucket 1, during the paving operation, the roller 6 rolls on the soil around the X axis, making it easier to level the soil.

[0046] An excavator according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned excavator bucket.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the excavator of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned excavator bucket, and will not be described in detail here.

[0048] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An excavator bucket, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bucket (1) and a scraper (2), wherein a bucket tooth sleeve (3) is provided on the scraper (2), and the bucket tooth sleeve (3) is used to be sleeved on the bucket tooth (11) of the bucket (1); a first rotating plate (41) and a first spring (42) are provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve (3); one end of the first rotating plate (41) is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve (3), and the rotation axis is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth (11); the first spring (42) is connected between the upper side of the first rotating plate (41) and the upper wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve (3); a first connecting block (43) is provided on the lower side of the first rotating plate (41); a first connecting groove (12) is opened on the upper side of the bucket tooth (11) of the bucket (1); and the first connecting block (43) is used to be embedded in the first connecting groove (12).

2. The excavator bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the first connecting block (43) facing the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve (3) is a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface is inclined toward the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve (3) along a direction close to one end of the first rotating plate (41).

3. The excavator bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the bucket tooth sleeves (3) is at least two.

4. The excavator bucket according to claim 1, wherein: A first shaft (44) extending along the width direction of the bucket tooth (11) is provided near the tip of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve (3), and the first rotating plate (41) is rotatably connected to the first shaft (44).

5. The excavator bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve (3) is further provided with a second rotating plate (51) and a second spring (52). The second rotating plate (51) is rotatably connected to the tip of the bucket tooth sleeve (3), and the rotation axis is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth (11). The second rotating plate (51) is located below the first rotating plate (41). The second spring (52) is connected between the lower side of the second rotating plate (51) and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve (3). A second connecting block (53) is provided on the upper side of the second rotating plate (51). A second connecting groove is opened on the lower side of the bucket tooth (11) of the bucket (1). The second connecting block (53) is used to be embedded in the second connecting groove.

6. The excavator bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting groove (12) and the second connecting groove are staggered along the length direction of the bucket tooth (11).

7. The excavator bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second shaft (54) extending along the width direction of the bucket tooth (11) is provided in the inner cavity of the bucket tooth sleeve (3) near the tip, and the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the second shaft (54).

8. The excavator bucket according to claim 1, wherein: The scraper (2) is provided with reinforcing ribs on its lower side.

9. The excavator bucket according to claim 1, wherein: A roller (6) is provided at one end of the scraper (2) away from the bucket (1), and the roller (6) is used to rotate around its central axis, and the central axis of the roller (6) is consistent with the width direction of the bucket tooth (11).

10. An excavator, characterized in that: The invention comprises an excavator bucket according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images