Tenon joint template for construction

Through the combination of the tenon and joint joint design and locking components, the problem of rapid assembly and firmness in the formwork connection is solved, and accurate alignment and reliable locking between the formworks is achieved, which improves construction efficiency and stability.

CN223269618UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26CHINA METALLURGICAL SOUTH CHINA CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422614737.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing formwork connection method is difficult to achieve rapid assembly and firmness in high-standard projects, especially in terms of precise alignment and reliable locking between formworks.

Method used

The tenon and joint joint design is adopted. By setting slots and inserts on the template, and using locking components to achieve the plug-in matching between the inserts and slots, combining the connecting sleeves, clamping parts and clamping joints, precise alignment and reliable locking between the templates are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate alignment and reliable locking between templates, improves the stability and convenience of template connections, and meets the rapid assembly needs of high-standard projects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a tenon joint formwork for construction, and belongs to the technical field of formwork connection.The tenon joint formwork comprises a first formwork body and a second formwork body, a plurality of first inserting grooves are formed in the side, close to the second formwork body, of the first formwork body, and a first inserting strip is formed in the position, between every two adjacent first inserting grooves, of the side face of the first formwork body; a plurality of second inserting grooves are formed in the side, close to the first formwork body, of the second formwork body, a second inserting strip is formed in the position, located between every two adjacent second inserting grooves, of the side face of the second formwork body, and locking assemblies are detachably connected to the first formwork body and the second formwork body correspondingly; the locking assembly located on the first formwork body is connected with the second inserting strip so that the second inserting strip can be locked in the first inserting groove, and the locking assembly located on the second formwork body is connected with the first inserting strip so that the first inserting strip can be locked in the second inserting groove. The mold plate has the effect that accurate alignment and reliable locking between the first mold plate body and the second mold plate body can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of template connection, and in particular to a template with mortise and tenon joints for construction. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the use of formwork is an essential step to ensure the quality and stability of the building structure.

[0003] Traditional template connection methods usually use screws or special clamps to ensure the tight connection between the various parts of the template. Although these methods are effective, they have some limitations in actual application (such as inconvenient installation).

[0004] In view of this background, it is found that the existing formwork connection methods cannot yet meet the needs of high-standard projects for both rapid assembly and firmness - that is, how to achieve precise alignment and reliable locking between multiple formworks in a quick and easy manner while ensuring sufficient strength. This is the core technical problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to achieve precise alignment and reliable locking between the first template body and the second template body, the present application provides a template with mortise and tenon joints for construction.

[0006] The present application provides a template for mortise and tenon joints for construction, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A template for mortise and tenon joints used for construction includes a first template body and a second template body. The first template body is provided with a plurality of first slots on a side close to the second template body, and a side surface of the first template body is located between two adjacent first slots to form a first insertion strip. The second template body is provided with a plurality of second slots on a side close to the first template body, and a side surface of the second template body is located between two adjacent second slots to form a second insertion strip. The first template body and the second template body are both detachably connected with locking components. The locking component located on the first template body is connected to the second insertion strip to lock the second insertion strip in the first slot, and the locking component located on the second template body is connected to the first insertion strip to lock the first insertion strip in the second slot.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first insertion strip is plugged into the second slot corresponding to the position, and the second insertion strip is plugged into the first slot corresponding to the position, so as to realize the mortise and tenon joint between the first template body and the second template body, and the first insertion strip is locked in the second slot and the second insertion strip is locked in the first slot through the locking component, thereby realizing precise alignment and reliable locking between the first template body and the second template body.

[0009] Preferably, the locking assembly located on the first template body includes a connecting sleeve, two groups of clips symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting sleeve, and a connecting member arranged in the connecting sleeve and located between the two groups of clips. The side ends of the first template body and the side ends of the second insertion strip are both provided with fitting grooves, and the outline jointly formed by the connecting sleeve, the connecting member and the two groups of clips is consistent with the outline of the fitting groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the outline formed by the connecting sleeve, the connecting piece and the two sets of clamping pieces is consistent with the outline of the fitting groove, thereby locking the second inserting strip in the first slot, so that the first template body and the second template body can be connected together more securely.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping member includes a limit block slidably connected in the connecting sleeve, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the end of the limit block away from the connecting member, and a clamping joint detachably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the limit block, wherein the clamping joint is clamped to the clamping portion of the engaging groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping joint is clamped with the clamping portion of the fitting groove, thereby locking the second inserting strip in the first slot, so that the first template body and the second template body can be connected together more securely.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod away from the limit block passes through the end face of the connecting sleeve and extends outside the connecting sleeve, the end of the connecting rod away from the limit block is fixedly connected to a stud, and the end of the clamping joint close to the connecting rod is provided with a thread groove threadedly connected to the stud.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded connection between the stud and the thread groove realizes a detachable connection between the connecting rod and the card joint.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting member includes a telescopic rod disposed in a connecting sleeve and a spring sleeved on the telescopic rod, and opposite ends of the telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two limit blocks that are close to each other.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the telescopic rod and the spring enables the limit block to abut against the end face of the connecting sleeve, so that the snap joint can be aligned with the snap-fitting portion of the corresponding fitting groove, thereby facilitating the snap-fitting of the snap joint with the snap-fitting portion of the fitting groove.

[0017] Preferably, when the locking assembly is engaged in the engaging groove, the locking assembly is flush with the notch of the engaging groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking component is flush with the notch of the fitting groove, so that the locking component will not hinder the connection between two adjacent first template bodies.

[0019] Preferably, the plurality of first slots are evenly spaced from top to bottom on a side of the first template body close to the second template body, and the plurality of second slots are evenly spaced from top to bottom on a side of the second template body close to the first template body.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the first slots and the second slots are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, which facilitates trimming and grooving by the mortise and tenon knife device.

[0021] Preferably, the locking assembly located on the first template body is staggered with the locking assembly located on the second template body, so that the locking assembly can more securely lock the first template body and the second template body together.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the staggered arrangement of the locking assembly located on the first template body and the locking assembly located on the second template body enables the first template body and the second template body to be locked together more stably and securely.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Insert and mate the first insert into the corresponding second slot, and the second insert into the corresponding first slot, to achieve a mortise and tenon joint between the first and second template bodies. The first insert is locked into the second slot, and the second insert is locked into the first slot, using a locking assembly, thereby achieving precise alignment and secure locking between the first and second template bodies.

[0025] 2. The contour formed by the connecting sleeve, the connecting piece, and the two sets of clips is consistent with the contour of the fitting groove, thereby locking the second insert into the first slot, thereby more securely connecting the first and second template bodies.

[0026] 3. The staggered arrangement of the locking assembly located on the first template body and the locking assembly located on the second template body enables the first template body and the second template body to be locked together more stably and securely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is an overall cross-sectional view of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part A.

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part B.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. first template body; 11. first insert; 2. second template body; 21. second insert; 3. connecting sleeve; 31. limit block; 32. connecting rod; 321. stud; 33. snap joint; 331. threaded groove; 34. telescopic rod; 35. spring; 4. fitting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a template for mortise and tenon joints used in construction. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The template for the mortise and tenon joints used for construction includes a first template body 1 and a second template body 2 that can be mortised with each other. A plurality of first slots equidistantly distributed from top to bottom are provided on a side of the first template body 1 close to the second template body 2, and a plurality of second slots equidistantly distributed from top to bottom are provided on a side of the second template body 2 close to the first template body 1. The first slots and the second slots are staggered, and the first slots and the second slots are trimmed and grooved by a mortise and tenon knife device so that a first insertion strip 11 is formed on the side of the first template body 1 and located between two adjacent first slots, and a second insertion strip 21 is formed on the side of the second template body 2 and located between two adjacent second slots; the first insertion strip 11 is plugged into the second slot corresponding to the position, and the second insertion strip 21 is plugged into the first slot corresponding to the position to realize the mortise and tenon joint between the first template body 1 and the second template body 2.

[0033] The first template body 1 and the second template body 2 are both detachably connected with a locking assembly. The locking assembly located on the first template body 1 is connected to the second insertion strip 21 to lock the second insertion strip 21 in the first slot; the locking assembly located on the second template body 2 is connected to the first insertion strip 11 to lock the first insertion strip 11 in the second slot; and the locking assembly located on the first template body 1 is staggered with the locking assembly located on the second template body 2, so that the locking assembly can more securely lock the first template body 1 and the second template body 2 together.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The locking assembly on the first template body 1 includes a connecting sleeve 3, two sets of clips symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting sleeve 3, and a connector disposed within the connecting sleeve 3 and located between the two sets of clips. A mating groove 4 is defined on the side ends of the first template body 1 and the side ends of the second insertion strip 21. The contour formed by the connecting sleeve 3, the connector, and the two sets of clips coincides with the contour of the mating groove 4, enabling the locking assembly on the first template body 1 to connect with the second insertion strip 21. When the locking assembly is engaged in the mating groove 4, it is flush with the notch of the mating groove 4.

[0035] The clamping part includes a limit block 31 slidably connected in the connecting sleeve 3, a connecting rod 32 fixedly connected to the end of the limit block 31 away from the connecting part, and a clamping joint 33 detachably connected to the end of the connecting rod 32 away from the limit block 31; the end of the connecting rod 32 away from the limit block 31 passes through the end face of the connecting sleeve 3 and extends to the outside of the connecting sleeve 3, and when the clamping joint 33 is clamped with the clamping part of the engaging groove 4, the limit block 31 is clamped with the end face of the connecting sleeve 3.

[0036] The end of the connecting rod 32 away from the limit block 31 is fixedly connected to a stud 321 arranged coaxially with the connecting rod 32, and the end of the clamping joint 33 close to the connecting rod 32 is provided with a thread groove 331 threadedly connected to the stud 321. Under the threaded connection between the stud 321 and the thread groove 331, the clamping joint 33 and the connecting rod 32 are detachably connected.

[0037] The connector includes a telescopic rod 34 disposed within the connecting sleeve 3 and a spring 35 mounted on the telescopic rod 34. The opposite ends of the telescopic rod 34 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two stoppers 31, while the opposite ends of the spring 35 are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two stoppers 31. Consequently, under the tension of the spring 35, the stoppers 31 abut against the end faces of the connecting sleeve 3, allowing the snap joint 33 to align with the corresponding snap portion of the engaging groove 4, thereby facilitating the snap joint 33's engagement with the snap portion of the engaging groove 4.

[0038] The implementation principle of a template for a mortise and tenon joint used in construction in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the first insert strip 11 is plugged into and matched with the second slot at the corresponding position, and the second insert strip 21 is plugged into and matched with the first slot at the corresponding position, so as to realize the mortise and tenon joint between the first template body 1 and the second template body 2, and the first insert strip 11 is locked in the second slot and the second insert strip 21 is locked in the first slot through a locking assembly, thereby realizing precise alignment and reliable locking between the first template body 1 and the second template body 2.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A template for mortise and tenon joints for construction, characterized by: The invention comprises a first template body (1) and a second template body (2), wherein a plurality of first slots are provided on a side of the first template body (1) close to the second template body (2), and a side of the first template body (1) is located between two adjacent first slots to form a first insertion strip (11), and a plurality of second slots are provided on a side of the second template body (2) close to the first template body (1), and a side of the second template body (2) is located between two adjacent second slots to form a second insertion strip (21), and the first template body (1) and the second template body (2) are both detachably connected with a locking component, the locking component located on the first template body (1) is connected to the second insertion strip (21) to lock the second insertion strip (21) in the first slot, and the locking component located on the second template body (2) is connected to the first insertion strip (11) to lock the first insertion strip (11) in the second slot.

2. A template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly located on the first template body (1) comprises a connecting sleeve (3), two groups of clamping parts symmetrically arranged at both ends of the connecting sleeve (3), and a connecting part arranged in the connecting sleeve (3) and located between the two groups of clamping parts. The side end of the first template body (1) and the side end of the second inserting strip (21) are both provided with an engaging groove (4). The contour formed by the connecting sleeve (3), the connecting part and the two groups of clamping parts is consistent with the contour of the engaging groove (4).

3. A template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a limit block (31) slidably connected in the connecting sleeve (3), a connecting rod (32) fixedly connected to one end of the limit block (31) away from the connecting member, and a clamping joint (33) detachably connected to one end of the connecting rod (32) away from the limit block (31), wherein the clamping joint (33) is clamped to the clamping portion of the engaging groove (4).

4. A template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (32) away from the limiting block (31) passes through the end surface of the connecting sleeve (3) and extends outside the connecting sleeve (3); the end of the connecting rod (32) away from the limiting block (31) is fixedly connected to a stud (321); and the end of the clamping joint (33) close to the connecting rod (32) is provided with a thread groove (331) threadedly connected to the stud (321).

5. The template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a telescopic rod (34) arranged in a connecting sleeve (3) and a spring (35) sleeved on the telescopic rod (34); opposite ends of the telescopic rod (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two limit blocks (31) that are close to each other.

6. A template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the locking assembly is clamped in the engaging groove (4), the locking assembly is flush with the notch of the engaging groove (4).

7. The template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of first slots are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom on a side of the first template body (1) close to the second template body (2), and the plurality of second slots are distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom on a side of the second template body (2) close to the first template body (1).

8. The template for mortise and tenon joints for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly located on the first template body (1) is offset from the locking assembly located on the second template body (2), so that the locking assembly can more securely lock the first template body (1) and the second template body (2) together.