Stepped material distributing device for pre-combustion furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stepped material distributing device for a pre-combustion furnace, which comprises a frame body, a sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame body, a smashing assembly is arranged on one side of the frame body, and a pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the smashing assembly. By means of the sorting mechanism, the magnetic separation effect on materials needing to be preheated and combusted is achieved, the materials can be conveyed through the conveying belt, a magnet plate can adsorb ferromagnetic sundries in the materials, meanwhile, the height of the magnet plate can be adjusted through a threaded column, follow-up cleaning is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved. The problems that in the prior art, materials needing to be preheated and combusted cannot be sorted, ferromagnetic impurities are easily contained in the combusted materials, the impurities can damage equipment in the combustion process, meanwhile, the combustion time can be prolonged, the combustion efficiency is reduced, and even potential safety hazards can be generated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pre-combustion furnaces, in particular to a material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace. Background Art

[0002] The stepped pre-combustion furnace is a highly efficient combustion equipment. Its principle is to preheat and pre-combust the fuel in a multi-stage combustion chamber, so that the fuel can be fully burned, the combustion efficiency can be improved, and the emission can be reduced. The fuel comes from various types of waste generated by life or factories, and usually needs to be pre-processed by crushing, mixing and screening to ensure the consistency and uniformity of the fuel.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, the Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN220288267U discloses "a stepped pre-combustion furnace, including a dust removal device, the dust removal device includes a dust screen fixedly connected to the inner wall thereof, a mixing plate arranged on the top of the dust screen, a spray plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust removal device, a water collecting trough arranged on the top of the spray plate and a spray plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust removal device. This utility model realizes the flue gas dust removal by combining physical and chemical dust removal by arranging a dust screen in cooperation with the spray plate and the mixing plate to remove dust from the flue gas, thereby avoiding excessive dust in the flue gas and polluting the atmosphere after discharge, which is beneficial to reducing the impact of the working environment air; by arranging a telescopic column to drive the downward pressure cover to cover the fuel blocks on the top of the conveyor belt and cooperate with the crushing fan blades to crush the fuel blocks, the fuel blocks fed into the pre-combustion furnace are more crushed, which is more conducive to the preheating and combustion of the fuel and improves the working efficiency of the pre-combustion furnace", but there are still the following defects:

[0004] (1) It is unable to sort the materials that need to be preheated and burned, which easily leads to the presence of ferromagnetic impurities in the burning materials. These impurities will damage the equipment during the combustion process, increase the combustion time, thereby reducing the combustion efficiency and even causing safety hazards;

[0005] (2) It crushes larger combustion materials through the pressure cover and crushing fan blades. The crushing efficiency is not high and some materials will be squeezed to the edge of the pressure cover, which cannot be completely crushed, thereby affecting subsequent transmission and combustion.

[0006] Therefore, we have made improvements to this problem and proposed a material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace, which solves the technical problems raised by the above background technology.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a material dividing device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace, comprising a frame, a sorting mechanism is provided on one side of the frame, a crushing assembly is provided on one side of the frame, and a pushing assembly is provided on one side of the crushing assembly;

[0011] The sorting mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a fixing frame, a threaded column, a fixing plate, a magnet plate, a rotating handle and a guide plate. The conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the threaded column is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded column, the magnet plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column, and the two guide plates are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a support frame, a crushing frame, a discharge frame, an extension plate, a motor, a first crushing roller shaft, a first gear, a second crushing roller shaft and a second gear. The support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body, the crushing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the discharge frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing frame, the extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing frame, the motor is bolted to the top of the extension plate, the first crushing roller shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing roller shaft, the second crushing roller shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing frame, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing roller shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a support frame, a first hydraulic rod, a limit block and a first pushing frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the first hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the support frame, the limit block is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod, and the first pushing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block.

[0014] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, an interception block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide block, and a plurality of combing grooves are provided inside the interception block.

[0015] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body, a second hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the support plate, and a second pushing frame is provided on one side of the second hydraulic rod.

[0016] Preferably, a placement slot is provided inside the fixing frame, and a collection frame is slidably connected inside the placement slot.

[0017] Preferably, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the sliding rods are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The stepped pre-combustion furnace dividing device realizes the effect of magnetic separation of materials that need to be preheated and burned by means of the provided sorting mechanism. The materials can be transported by the conveyor belt, and the magnet plate can absorb ferromagnetic impurities in the materials. At the same time, the height of the magnet plate can be adjusted by the threaded column to facilitate subsequent cleaning, thus solving the problem in the prior art that materials that need to be preheated and burned cannot be sorted, which easily leads to ferromagnetic impurities in the burned materials. These impurities will damage the equipment during the combustion process, increase the combustion time, thereby reducing the combustion efficiency, and even causing safety hazards.

[0021] The material dividing device for the stepped pre-combustion furnace achieves the effect of completely crushing larger materials through the crushing assembly. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate in opposite directions under the action of the first gear and the second gear, thereby completely crushing the materials in the crushing frame, which is convenient for subsequent transportation and combustion. It solves the problem in the prior art that larger combustion materials are crushed by a pressure cover and crushing fan blades, which has low crushing efficiency and squeezes some materials to the edge of the pressure cover, making it impossible to completely crush them, thereby affecting subsequent transportation and combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breaking component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of the guide block, interception block and combing groove in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Sorting mechanism; 3. Crushing assembly; 4. Pushing assembly; 201. Conveyor belt; 202. Fixed frame; 203. Threaded column; 204. Fixed plate; 205. Magnet plate; 206. Rotating handle; 207. Guide plate; 301. Support frame; 302. Crushing frame; 303. Discharging frame; 304. Extension plate; 305. Motor; 306. First crushing roller; 307. First gear; 308. Second crushing roller; 309. Second gear; 401. Support frame; 402. First hydraulic rod; 403. Limiting block; 404. First pushing frame; 5. Guide block; 6. Intercepting block; 7. Combing trough; 8. Support plate; 9. Second hydraulic rod; 10. Second pushing frame; 11. Placement trough; 12. Collection frame; 13. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a material dividing device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace, comprising a frame 1, a sorting mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a crushing component 3 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a pushing component 4 is provided on one side of the crushing component 3;

[0029] The sorting mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 201, a fixed frame 202, a threaded column 203, a fixed plate 204, a magnet plate 205, a rotating handle 206 and a guide plate 207. The conveyor belt 201 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, the fixed frame 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the threaded column 203 is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 202, the fixed plate 204 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded column 203, the magnet plate 205 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 204, the rotating handle 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 203, and the two guide plates 207 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1.

[0030] A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1 , a second hydraulic rod 9 is provided on one side of the support plate 8 , and a second pushing frame 10 is provided on one side of the second hydraulic rod 9 .

[0031] A placement slot 11 is defined inside the fixing frame 202 , and a collection frame 12 is slidably connected to the placement slot 11 .

[0032] Two sliding rods 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 204 , and the sliding rods 13 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 202 .

[0033] During use, the material to be sorted is placed on the conveyor belt 201 for transmission, and the threaded column 203 is rotated by rotating the handle 206 to adjust the height of the fixed plate 204 and the magnet plate 205, so that the magnet plate 205 can absorb the ferromagnetic debris in the material transmitted on the conveyor belt 201. The unabsorbed material passes through the guide plate 207 on the conveyor belt and falls into the frame 1. The second hydraulic rod 9 is started, and the material can be pushed out of the frame 1 through the second push frame 10 for subsequent preheating and combustion. The threaded column 203 is rotated in the opposite direction by rotating the handle 206 to make the magnet plate 205 rise and be higher than the placement slot 11. The user places the collection frame 12 into the placement slot 11 to clean the ferromagnetic debris adsorbed on the magnet plate 205. The slide bar 13 can increase the stability of the fixed plate 204 when rising or falling to prevent it from rotating.

[0034] The crushing assembly 3 includes a support frame 301, a crushing frame 302, a discharge frame 303, an extension plate 304, a motor 305, a first crushing roller shaft 306, a first gear 307, a second crushing roller shaft 308 and a second gear 309. The support frame 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body 1, the crushing frame 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 301, the discharge frame 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing frame 302, the extension plate 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing frame 302, the motor 305 is bolted to the top of the extension plate 304, the first crushing roller shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 305, the first gear 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing roller shaft 306, the second crushing roller shaft 308 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing frame 302, the second gear 309 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing roller shaft 308, and the first gear 307 is meshed with the second gear 309.

[0035] The pushing assembly 4 includes a support frame 401, a first hydraulic rod 402, a limit block 403 and a first pushing frame 404. The support frame 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 301, the first hydraulic rod 402 is arranged on one side of the support frame 401, the limit block 403 is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod 402, and the first pushing frame 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block 403.

[0036] A guide block 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1 , an interception block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide block 5 , and a plurality of combing grooves 7 are provided inside the interception block 6 .

[0037] When larger materials appear, they can be placed in the crushing frame 302, and the motor 305 is started to rotate the first crushing roller 306 and the first gear 307, thereby driving the second crushing roller 308 and the second gear 309 to rotate, squeezing and crushing the larger materials in the crushing frame 302. The crushed materials will be accumulated at the discharge frame 303, and the first hydraulic rod 402 is started to move the limit block 403 and the first push frame 404. When the first push frame 404 moves to the bottom of the discharge frame 303, the materials will fall onto the support frame 301, and the first hydraulic rod 402 is started again. The moving first push frame 404 can push the materials onto the conveyor belt 201, and the limit block 403 will block the discharge frame 303 to prevent more materials from being transmitted at the same time. The materials accumulated on the conveyor belt 201 will pass through the intercepting block 6 at the bottom of the guide block 5, and pass through the combing groove 7 to be scattered.

[0038] When in use, the material that needs to be preheated and burned is placed in the crushing frame 302, and the motor 305 is started to rotate the first crushing roller 306 and the first gear 307, thereby driving the second crushing roller 308 and the second gear 309 to rotate, squeezing and crushing the larger materials in the crushing frame 302, and the crushed materials will be accumulated at the discharge frame 303, and the first hydraulic rod 402 is started to move the limit block 403 and the first push frame 404. When the first push frame 404 moves to the bottom of the discharge frame 303, the materials will fall onto the support frame 301, and the first hydraulic rod 402 is started again. The moving first push frame 404 can push the materials to the conveyor belt 201, and the limit block 403 will block the discharge frame 303 to prevent more materials from being transmitted at the same time. After passing through the intercepting block 6 at the bottom of the guide block 5, the material accumulated on 01 will pass through the combing groove 7 and be broken up. By rotating the handle 206 to rotate the threaded column 203, the height of the fixed plate 204 and the magnet plate 205 is adjusted, so that the magnet plate 205 can absorb the ferromagnetic debris in the material transmitted on the conveyor belt 201. The unabsorbed material passes through the guide plate 207 on the conveyor belt and falls into the inside of the frame 1. By starting the second hydraulic rod 9, the material can be pushed out of the frame 1 through the second push frame 10 for subsequent preheating and combustion. By rotating the handle 206 to rotate the threaded column 203 in the opposite direction, the magnet plate 205 rises and is higher than the placement groove 11. The user places the collection frame 12 into the placement groove 11 to clean the ferromagnetic debris adsorbed on the magnet plate 205.

[0039] At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A sorting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the frame (1), a crushing assembly (3) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and a pushing assembly (4) is provided on one side of the crushing assembly (3); The sorting mechanism (2) comprises a conveyor belt (201), a fixing frame (202), a threaded column (203), a fixing plate (204), a magnet plate (205), a rotating handle (206) and a guide plate (207); the conveyor belt (201) is arranged on one side of the frame (1); the fixing frame (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); the threaded column (203) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame (202); the fixing plate (204) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded column (203); the magnet plate (205) is arranged on the bottom of the fixing plate (204); the rotating handle (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (203); and the two guide plates (207) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1).

2. A step-type pre-combustion furnace material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a support frame (301), a crushing frame (302), a discharging frame (303), an extension plate (304), a motor (305), a first crushing roller shaft (306), a first gear (307), a second crushing roller shaft (308) and a second gear (309), wherein the support frame (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body (1), the crushing frame (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (301), the discharging frame (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing frame (302), and the extension plate (304) The crushing roller (306) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing frame (302), the motor (305) is bolted to the top of the extension plate (304), the first crushing roller shaft (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (305), the first gear (307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing roller shaft (306), the second crushing roller shaft (308) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing frame (302), the second gear (309) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing roller shaft (308), and the first gear (307) is meshed with the second gear (309).

3. A material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (4) comprises a support frame (401), a first hydraulic rod (402), a limit block (403) and a first pushing frame (404); the support frame (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (301); the first hydraulic rod (402) is arranged on one side of the support frame (401); the limit block (403) is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod (402); and the first pushing frame (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block (403).

4. A material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), an interception block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide block (5), and a plurality of combing grooves (7) are provided inside the interception block (6).

5. The material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), a second hydraulic rod (9) is provided on one side of the support plate (8), and a second pushing frame (10) is provided on one side of the second hydraulic rod (9).

6. The material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement slot (11) is provided inside the fixing frame (202), and a collection frame (12) is slidably connected inside the placement slot (11).

7. The material distribution device for a stepped pre-combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding rods (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (204), and the sliding rods (13) are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (202).

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