Soil turning equipment for Chinese wolfberry planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses lycium barbarum planting soil turning equipment which comprises a frame, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the frame, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, two rotating shafts are rotationally arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and spiral blades are arranged on the two rotating shafts. A driving assembly for driving the two rotating shafts to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate, a first supporting arm is hinged to the frame, a second supporting arm is hinged to the top end of the first supporting arm, a U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the first supporting arm, of the second supporting arm, a soil loosening assembly is arranged on the U-shaped plate, and a first electric push rod is hinged to the first supporting arm; the bottom end of the first electric push rod is hinged to the frame. The first electric push rod extends or contracts to drive the first supporting arm to turn upwards or downwards, the soil loosening assembly is driven to make contact with soil downwards, large soil blocks are crushed and loosened through the soil loosening knife, and then the wolfberry has the good planting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil turning equipment, in particular to a soil turning equipment for wolfberry planting. Background Art

[0002] Goji berries are a plant of the Solanaceae family, genus Lycium. Goji berries are a general term for all species of the genus, including commercial goji berries, Ningxia goji berries, and Chinese goji berries. The goji berries used for daily consumption and medicinal purposes are mostly the fruit of Ningxia goji berries, which are the only variety listed in the 2010 Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

[0003] During the wolfberry planting process, the soil needs to be turned over, and planting turning equipment is required. In the existing technology, the soil is turned over by rotating and moving downward spiral blades. However, when there are large clods on the soil surface, the spiral blades are difficult to break and loosen the soil. When there are too many clods, the effect of wolfberry planting will be affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wolfberry planting soil turning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides a wolfberry planting and turning over equipment, including a frame, a U-shaped frame is fixedly provided on the frame, a cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the output end of the cylinder, two rotating shafts are rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, spiral blades are provided on the two rotating shafts, and a driving assembly for driving the two rotating shafts to rotate is provided on the mounting plate, a first support arm is hingedly provided on the frame, a second support arm is hingedly provided on the top end of the first support arm, a U-shaped plate is fixedly provided at one end of the second support arm away from the first arm, a loosening assembly is provided on the U-shaped plate, a first electric push rod is hingedly provided on the first arm, and the bottom end of the first electric push rod is hinged to the frame.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the drive assembly includes a first motor, a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt. The first motor is fixedly mounted on a mounting plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to a rotating shaft. Two synchronous wheels are provided, and the two synchronous wheels are respectively arranged on two rotating shafts, and the two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt transmission.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, limit blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting plate, and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is provided with limit grooves adapted to the limit blocks.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the frame is provided with openings for the two spiral blades to pass through vertically.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the loosening assembly includes a second motor, a support shaft and a loosening knife. The second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate, the support shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, the output end of the second motor is fixed to the support shaft, and the loosening knife is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of loosening knives are evenly arranged on the support shaft.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a second electric push rod is hingedly provided on the first support arm, and the top end of the second electric push rod is hingedly connected to the second support arm.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By setting spiral blades, the output end of the cylinder drives the mounting plate to move downward, thereby driving the two spiral blades downward into the soil. By driving the two spiral blades to rotate synchronously, the soil is turned over. By setting the two spiral blades to turn over the soil at the same time, the turning efficiency is improved.

[0013] 2. By setting up a loosening component, the first electric push rod is extended or contracted to drive the first arm to flip upward or downward, and the loosening component is driven downward to contact the soil, and then the loosening knife is used to break and loosen larger soil blocks, thereby achieving a better planting effect of wolfberry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the soil loosening component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the U-shaped frame part of the utility model.

[0017] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0018] 1. Frame; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Cylinder; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Spiral blade; 7. First support arm; 8. Second support arm; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. First electric push rod; 11. First motor; 12. Synchronous pulley; 13. Synchronous belt; 14. Limit block; 15. Opening; 16. Second motor; 17. Support shaft; 18. Scarifier; 19. Second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a wolfberry planting and turning over equipment, including a frame 1, a wheel is provided at the bottom of the frame 1, and a push rod is provided at the side end of the frame 1, which is convenient for the staff to push the frame 1 to move and turn over the soil. A U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly provided on the frame 1, and a cylinder 3 is fixedly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame 2. A mounting plate 4 is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder 3, and two rotating shafts 5 are rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 4. Spiral blades 6 are provided on the two rotating shafts 5. An opening 15 for the two spiral blades 6 to pass through up and down is opened on the frame 1, and the mounting plate 4 is driven downward by the output end of the cylinder 3, thereby driving the two spiral blades 6 downward into the soil.

[0022] A driving assembly for driving the two rotating shafts 5 to rotate is provided on the mounting plate 4, and the driving assembly includes a first motor 11, a synchronous wheel 12 and a synchronous belt 13. The first motor 11 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 4, and the output end of the first motor 11 is fixed to a rotating shaft 5. Two synchronous wheels 12 are provided, and the two synchronous wheels 12 are respectively provided on the two rotating shafts 5. The two synchronous wheels 12 are connected through a synchronous belt 13. The rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the first motor 11, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the other rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the two synchronous wheels 12 and the synchronous belt 13, thereby driving the two spiral blades 6 to rotate synchronously, and at the same time, the two spiral blades 6 are downwardly penetrated into the soil to turn the soil. By setting two spiral blades 6 to turn the soil at the same time, the turning efficiency is improved.

[0023] Limit blocks 14 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting plate 4, and a limiting groove adapted to the limit block 14 is opened on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2. By setting the limiting block 14 to slide with the limiting groove, the mounting plate 4 can move stably up and down.

[0024] A first arm 7 is hingedly provided on the frame 1, a second arm 8 is hingedly provided on the top end of the first arm 7, a U-shaped plate 9 is fixedly provided on the end of the second arm 8 away from the first arm 7, a loosening assembly is provided on the U-shaped plate 9, a first electric push rod 10 is hingedly provided on the first arm 7, the bottom end of the first electric push rod 10 is hinged to the frame 1, a second electric push rod 19 is hingedly provided on the first arm 7, the top end of the second electric push rod 19 is hinged to the second arm 8, the first arm 7 is driven to flip upward or downward by extending or contracting the first electric push rod 10, and the loosening assembly is driven to contact the soil downward, so as to facilitate loosening the soil, the second arm 8 is driven to flip upward or downward by extending or contracting the second electric push rod 19, and the position of the loosening assembly is adjusted to facilitate loosening of soil blocks at different positions.

[0025] The loosening assembly includes a second motor 16, a support shaft 17 and a loosening knife 18. The second motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 9, and the support shaft 17 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 9. The output end of the second motor 16 is fixed to the support shaft 17. There are multiple groups of loosening knives 18, and the multiple groups of loosening knives 18 are evenly arranged on the support shaft 17. The support shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the second motor 16, and the support shaft 17 drives the multiple groups of loosening knives 18 to rotate. The loosening knife 18 is used to crush and loosen larger soil blocks, thereby making the wolfberry have a better planting effect.

[0026] The specific working principle of the present utility model is as follows: the mounting plate 4 is driven downward by the output end of the cylinder 3, thereby driving the two spiral blades 6 downward into the soil, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the first motor 11, and the rotating shaft 5 drives another rotating shaft 5 to rotate through two synchronous wheels 12 and a synchronous belt 13, thereby driving the two spiral blades 6 to rotate synchronously to turn the soil. By setting two spiral blades 6 to turn the soil at the same time, the turning efficiency is improved, the first electric push rod 10 is extended or contracted, driving the first support arm 7 to flip upward or downward, and driving the loosening assembly to contact the soil downward, and then the support shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the second motor 16, and the support shaft 17 drives multiple groups of loosening knives 18 to rotate, and the loosening knives 18 are used to crush and loosen larger soil blocks, thereby making the wolfberry have a better planting effect.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wolfberry planting soil turning device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly provided on the frame (1), a cylinder (3) is fixedly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame (2), a mounting plate (4) is fixedly provided on the output end of the cylinder (3), two rotating shafts (5) are rotatably provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (4), both rotating shafts (5) are provided with spiral blades (6), a driving assembly for driving the two rotating shafts (5) to rotate is provided on the mounting plate (4), a first support arm (7) is hingedly provided on the frame (1), a second support arm (8) is hingedly provided at the top end of the first support arm (7), a U-shaped plate (9) is fixedly provided at one end of the second support arm (8) away from the first support arm (7), a loosening assembly is provided on the U-shaped plate (9), a first electric push rod (10) is hingedly provided on the first support arm (7), and the bottom end of the first electric push rod (10) is hingedly connected to the frame (1).

2. The wolfberry planting soil turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (11), a synchronous wheel (12) and a synchronous belt (13); the first motor (11) is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate (4); the output end of the first motor (11) is fixed to a rotating shaft (5); two synchronous wheels (12) are provided, the two synchronous wheels (12) are respectively arranged on two rotating shafts (5), and the two synchronous wheels (12) are connected by a synchronous belt (13).

3. The wolfberry planting soil turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (14) are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting plate (4), and limiting grooves adapted to the limiting blocks (14) are provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2).

4. The wolfberry planting soil turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with an opening (15) for the two spiral blades (6) to pass through vertically.

5. The wolfberry planting soil turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening assembly comprises a second motor (16), a support shaft (17) and a loosening knife (18); the second motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped plate (9); the support shaft (17) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (9); the output end of the second motor (16) is fixed to the support shaft (17); the loosening knife (18) is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of loosening knives (18) are evenly arranged on the support shaft (17).

6. The wolfberry planting soil turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (19) is hingedly provided on the first support arm (7), and the top end of the second electric push rod (19) is hingedly connected to the second support arm (8).

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