Peeling machine

Abstract

The peeling machine comprises a base, a motor, a peeling cylinder, a guide cylinder and a cutter head, the peeling cylinder is arranged on the base, the guide cylinder and the cutter head are vertically arranged in the peeling cylinder, the motor drives the cutter head to rotate for peeling, the cutter head comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of blades, and the blades are arranged on the bottom plate. The blades are embedded in the bottom plate, the guide cylinder abuts against the bottom plate, the guide cylinder comprises a guide inner wall and a first discharging port, the guide inner wall is spiral and comprises a first end and a second end, the first end is located between the second end and the rotation center of the cutter head, and the first discharging port is located between the first end and the rotation center of the cutter head. The first discharging port is formed between the first end and the second end, and the peeling cylinder is provided with a second discharging port corresponding to the first discharging port. According to the peeling machine, outer skin and juice generated by peeling can be effectively collected, meanwhile, discharging is convenient, and the material processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material processing machines, in particular to a peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Existing peeling machines, such as grape peeling machines, usually use the rotation of a rotating blade to drive the material to rotate for peeling. During the peeling process, the skin and juice produced by peeling cannot be well collected, which increases the manual cleaning process. At the same time, the peeled material cannot be easily discharged, which reduces the material processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a peeling machine, which can effectively collect the skin and juice produced by peeling, and at the same time facilitates material discharge and improves material processing efficiency.

[0004] The specific technical solutions provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0005] A peeling machine is provided, including a base, a motor, a peeling cylinder, a guide cylinder and a knife disc, the peeling cylinder is arranged on the base, the guide cylinder and the knife disc are arranged up and down in the peeling cylinder, the motor drives the knife disc to rotate and peel, the knife disc includes a base plate and a plurality of blades, the blades are embedded in the base plate, the guide cylinder is against the base plate, the guide cylinder includes a guide inner wall and a first discharge port, the guide inner wall is spiral, the guide inner wall includes a first end and a second end, the first end is located between the second end and the rotation center of the knife disc, the first discharge port is formed between the first end and the second end, and the peeling cylinder is provided with a second discharge port corresponding to the first discharge port.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the peeling machine also includes a base connecting piece, and the peeling cylinder is connected to the base limit through the base connecting piece, and the base connecting piece includes a peeling cylinder limit seat, a first gasket and a second gasket, and the peeling cylinder limit seat is arranged between the first gasket and the second gasket, and an opening is provided on the base, and the peeling cylinder limit seat, the first gasket and the second gasket are sealed and pressed against the opening, and the peeling cylinder limit seat and the second gasket are fixed on the base around the opening.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the peeling tube limit seat includes a first center hole, a plurality of limit protrusions, a waterproof guide groove and a heat dissipation tooth, the first gasket includes a second center hole and a plurality of protrusion sleeves, the protrusion sleeves are respectively mounted on the limit protrusions, a connecting part is provided at the bottom of the peeling tube, a plurality of limit flanges are provided on the connecting part, the limit flanges are respectively mounted on the protrusion sleeves, the motor is fixed at the bottom of the peeling tube limit seat, and the heat dissipation teeth are arranged adjacent to the motor.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the rotating shaft of the motor is located in the first center hole, and a motor connector is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor. The motor connector passes through the first center hole and the second center hole. A spline hole is provided on the motor connector, and the spline hole is connected to the plum blossom head. The plum blossom head is connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotation center of the cutter disc.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the rotation center of the cutter disc is provided with a raised first connecting sleeve, the first connecting sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft, the peeling cylinder is provided with a through hole and a raised second connecting sleeve, the rotating shaft is arranged in the through hole and the second connecting sleeve, and the base plate is pressed against the second connecting sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, a bearing is provided between the second connecting sleeve and the rotating shaft, a fixed threaded column is provided in the through hole, the fixed threaded column is inserted into the rotating shaft, the fixed threaded column is threadedly connected to a fixing nut, and the fixing nut is tightly pressed on the peeling cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the peeling machine also includes a control panel, which is arranged on the base. The control panel includes a control panel, a menu key, a setting key and a display screen. The control panel is connected to the menu key, the setting key, the display screen and the motor.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the motor is arranged in the base, the base includes an upper base and a lower base, the upper base and the lower base are detachably fixedly connected, the control panel is arranged on the upper base, and the lower base is provided with a heat dissipation structure, a reinforcement structure and a handle structure.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the heat dissipation structure includes a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged on the side and bottom of the lower base, and the heat dissipation holes on the bottom of the lower base are also connected to heat dissipation grooves, which are arranged on the bottom of the lower base.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the handle structure includes a curved concave portion, which is arranged at the connection between the bottom surface and the side surface of the lower base, and the curved concave portion and the heat dissipation holes on the bottom surface of the lower base are arranged adjacent to each other.

[0015] With the above technical solution, when the utility model needs to peel the material, the material (such as grapes) is poured onto the knife disc in the peeling cylinder, and the motor drives the knife disc to rotate in the direction from the second end to the first end, and the blade on the knife disc rotates to peel the material. Since the guide inner wall is spiral and a first discharge port is formed between the first end and the second end, the material will not fall out of the peeling cylinder from the first discharge port and the second discharge port when the knife disc rotates in the direction from the second end to the first end; after the material skin is peeled clean, the motor drives the knife disc to rotate in the direction from the first end to the second end, and the material rolls out of the peeling cylinder along the first discharge port and the second discharge port, and falls into a container placed in advance, and the peeled material skin and juice fall into the peeling cylinder below the knife disc; through the above peeling process, the peeling machine of the utility model can effectively collect the skin and juice produced by peeling, and at the same time facilitate discharging, thereby improving material processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the base connector and the base of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of the upper seat limit seat of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more centered elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more centered elements can be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "up", "down", "inside", "outside", "bottom", etc. used in this specification indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] The following content is for reference Figures 1 to 9 .

[0029] The peeling machine described in the present invention includes a base 1, a motor 2, a peeling cylinder 7, a guide cylinder 8 and a knife disc 9, the motor 2 is arranged in the base 1, the peeling cylinder 7 is arranged on the base 1, the guide cylinder 8 and the knife disc 9 are arranged up and down in the peeling cylinder 7, the motor 2 drives the knife disc 9 to rotate and peel, the knife disc 9 includes a base plate 91 and a plurality of blades 92, the blades 92 are embedded in the base plate 91, the guide cylinder 8 is against the base plate 91, the guide cylinder 8 includes a guide inner wall 81 and a first discharge port 82, the guide inner wall 81 is spiral, the center of the spiral coincides with the rotation center of the knife disc 8, the guide inner wall 81 includes a first end 811 and a second end 812, the first end 811 is located between the second end 812 and the rotation center of the knife disc 8, the first discharge port 82 is formed between the first end 811 and the second end 812, and the peeling cylinder 7 is provided with a second discharge port 71 corresponding to the first discharge port 82. In this embodiment, the first end 811 is formed with a guide plate 813 that is connected to the first discharge port 82 and the second discharge port 71. The guide plate 813 forms an acute angle with the outer wall of the first end 811. One end of the guide plate 813 is located on the edge of the bottom plate 91. The outer wall of the guide cylinder 8 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 7. The guide cylinder 8 can be installed on the peeling cylinder 7 in a detachable manner. The second discharge port 82 is connected with an arc-shaped and downwardly curved guide tube 100. The bottom plate 91 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed blade through holes 911. The blade 92 is installed in the blade through hole 911. A gap 912 is formed between the blade 92 and the inner wall of the blade through hole 911, so that the peeled skin and juice can fall into the bottom of the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 7 through the gap 912.

[0030] The peeling machine also includes a base connector 4, and the peeling cylinder 7 is limitedly connected to the base 1 through the base connector 4. The base connector 4 includes a peeling cylinder limit seat 41, a first gasket 42 and a second gasket 43. The peeling cylinder limit seat 41 is arranged between the first gasket 42 and the second gasket 43. An opening 11 is provided on the base 1. The peeling cylinder limit seat 41, the first gasket 42 and the second gasket 43 are sealed and pressed against the opening 11. The peeling cylinder limit seat 41 and the second gasket 42 are fixed on the base 1 around the opening 11. In this embodiment, the first gasket 42 and the second gasket 43 are both rubber gaskets. The first gasket 42 is directly mounted on the peeling tube limit seat 41. The first gasket 42 plays a role in buffering the peeling tube 7 and can strengthen the limiting connection between the peeling tube 7 and the peeling tube limit seat 41. Several mounting holes 5 are provided on the base 1 around the opening 11, and on the edges of the second gasket 43 and the peeling tube limit seat 41. The second gasket 43 and the peeling tube limit seat 41 are fixed to the base 1 through the mounting holes 5 and screws. The second gasket 43 is arranged at the connection between the edge of the peeling tube limit seat 41 and the base 1 to play a role in waterproofing and buffering.

[0031] The peeling tube limit seat 41 includes a first center hole 411, a plurality of limit protrusions 412, a waterproof guide groove 413 and a heat dissipation tooth 414, the first gasket 42 includes a second center hole 421 and a plurality of protrusion sleeves 422, the protrusion sleeves 422 are respectively mounted on the limit protrusions 412, the bottom of the peeling tube 7 is provided with a connecting part 72, the connecting part 72 is provided with a plurality of limit flanges 721, the limit flanges 721 are respectively mounted on the protrusion sleeves 422, the motor 2 is fixed at the bottom of the peeling tube limit seat 41, and the heat dissipation teeth 414 are arranged adjacent to the motor 2. The first gasket 42 also includes a reinforcing rib structure at the bottom (not shown), which can further strengthen the limiting connection between the peeling cylinder 7 and the peeling cylinder limiting seat 41. The bottom of the peeling cylinder 7 on one side of the limiting flange 721 is also provided with a reinforcing rib structure 722. There are four limiting protrusions 412 and four protrusion sleeves 422. The four limiting protrusions 412 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the peeling cylinder limiting seat 41. Each limiting protrusion 412 includes a protrusion plate 415 and an arc-shaped protrusion block 416 on the protrusion plate. The four protrusion sleeves 422 are symmetrically arranged on the first gasket 42. The protrusion sleeves 422 are approximately triangular in shape. A gasket 42 is formed by mold injection molding, and the second center hole 421 is in the shape of a stepped circular hole. The first center hole 411 is provided with an upward raised ring 417, and the raised ring is located in the second center hole 421. The waterproof guide groove 413 extends from the raised ring 417 to the edge of the peeling tube limit seat 41. When liquid flows into the peeling tube limit seat 41, the waterproof guide groove 413 can divert the liquid away, thereby achieving a waterproof effect on the peeling tube limit seat 41 and the base 1. The limiting flange 721 on the connecting part 71 is in an arc shape, and the limiting flange 721 is limited by the raised sleeve 422.

[0032] The rotating shaft of the motor 2 is located within the first center hole 411. A motor connector 6 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 2. The motor connector 6 passes through the first center hole 411 and the second center hole 421. A spline hole 62 is provided on the motor connector 6. The spline hole 62 is mated with a plum blossom head 10. The plum blossom head 10 is connected to a rotating shaft 20, which is connected to the rotation center of the cutter head 9. In this embodiment, the motor connector 6 is mushroom-shaped. The arrangement of the motor connector 6, plum blossom head 10, and rotating shaft 20 facilitates the connection between the rotating shaft of the motor 2 and the cutter head 9, making assembly between the cutter head 9 and the motor 2 faster.

[0033] The blade disc 9 has a raised first connecting sleeve 93 at its rotational center. This first connecting sleeve 93 is inserted and fixed onto the rotating shaft 20. The peeling cylinder 7 has a through-hole 73 and a raised second connecting sleeve 74. The rotating shaft 20 is positioned within these two sleeves, with the base plate 91 resting against the second connecting sleeve 74. A bearing 30 is positioned between the second connecting sleeve 74 and the rotating shaft 20. A fixed threaded post 40 is positioned within the through-hole 73 and inserted into the rotating shaft 20. A fixing nut 50 is threadedly connected to the fixed threaded post 40, which presses tightly against the bottom surface of the peeling cylinder 7. The fixed threaded post 40 and the fixing nut 50 secure the rotating shaft 20 to the peeling cylinder 7. In this embodiment, two bearings 30 are provided, one above the other. The base plate 91 rests against the upper bearing 30. A silicone gasket (not shown) is positioned between the inner wall of the through-hole 73 and the fixed threaded post 40. The plum blossom head 10 is positioned below the fixed threaded post 40.

[0034] The peeler also includes a control panel 3, which is mounted on the base 1 and includes a control panel (not shown), a menu key 31, a setting key 32, and a display screen 33. The control panel is connected to the menu key 31, setting key 32, display screen 33, and the motor 2. The control panel has pre-set function programs for each key, and the menu and setting keys can be used to set the speed and time of the motor 2 according to the type and quantity of the material to be peeled. The display screen 33 can display information such as key operation instructions, operating time, and food processing progress. The base 1 includes an upper base 12 and a lower base 13, which are detachably fixedly connected. The control panel 3 is mounted on the upper base 12. The lower base 13 is provided with a heat dissipation structure, a reinforcement structure, and a handle structure. The heat dissipation structure includes multiple heat dissipation holes 134 disposed on the side and bottom surfaces of the lower base 13. The heat dissipation holes 134 on the bottom surface of the lower base 13 are also connected to a heat dissipation groove 135 disposed on the bottom surface of the lower base 13. The heat dissipation holes 134 on the side of the lower base 13 are air inlets, and the heat dissipation holes 134 on the bottom surface of the lower base 13 are air outlets. A cooling fan 21 is provided at the bottom of the motor 2. The heat dissipation holes 134 and the cooling fan 21 cooperate to achieve effective heat dissipation of the motor 2. The heat dissipation grooves 135 can achieve air diversion to further improve heat dissipation efficiency. The motor 2 in this embodiment is a series-excited brush motor. Series-excited brush motors have good starting performance and convenient speed regulation. They can be adjusted by power supply and current to meet various speed requirements, including high-speed operation. In addition, they have low manufacturing costs and mature processes. The handle structure includes a curved concave portion 137, which is arranged at the junction of the bottom surface and the side surface of the lower base 13. The curved concave portion 137 and the heat dissipation holes 134 on the bottom surface of the lower base 13 are arranged adjacent to each other. The arcuate recess 137 not only facilitates the folding of the base 1 during transport, but also, in conjunction with the heat dissipation holes 134 on the bottom surface of the lower base 13, accelerates the flow of hot air around the lower base 13, further improving the heat dissipation of the motor 2. The reinforcement structure includes a reinforcement baffle 138 and multiple reinforcement ribs 139. The reinforcement baffle 138 is fixed to the lower base 13. The reinforcement ribs 139 are fixedly connected to the reinforcement baffle 138 and the inner wall of the lower base 13. The motor 2 is positioned within the space enclosed by the reinforcement baffle 138. The reinforcement structure enhances the load-bearing strength of the lower base 13.

[0035] When the present invention needs to peel the material, the material (such as grapes) is poured onto the cutter disc 9 in the peeling cylinder 7, and the motor 2 drives the cutter disc 9 to rotate in the direction of the second end 812 toward the first end 811 (which can be clockwise) through the motor connection 6, the plum blossom head 10 and the rotating shaft 20. The blade 92 on the cutter disc 9 rotates to peel the material. Since the guide inner wall 81 is spiral, a first discharge port 82 is formed between the first end 811 and the second end 812. In this way, when the cutter disc 9 rotates in the direction of the second end 812 toward the first end 811, the material will not be discharged from the first discharge port 82 and the second discharge port 82. The discharge port 71 falls out of the peeling cylinder 7; after the material skin is peeled off, the motor 2 drives the cutter disc 9 to rotate along the first end 811 to the second end 812 (can be counterclockwise), and the material rolls out of the peeling cylinder 7 along the first discharge port 82, the guide plate 813, the second discharge port 71 and the guide tube 100, and falls into the container placed in advance. The peeled material skin and juice fall into the peeling cylinder 7 below the cutter disc 0 for collection; through the above-mentioned peeling process, the peeling machine of the present invention can effectively collect the outer skin and juice produced by peeling, while facilitating discharge and improving material processing efficiency.

[0036] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they become aware of the basic creative concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A peeling machine, characterized in that: It includes a base, a motor, a peeling cylinder, a guide cylinder and a cutter disc, the peeling cylinder is arranged on the base, the guide cylinder and the cutter disc are arranged up and down in the peeling cylinder, the motor drives the cutter disc to rotate and peel, the cutter disc includes a base plate and a plurality of blades, the blades are embedded in the base plate, the guide cylinder rests on the base plate, the guide cylinder includes a guide inner wall and a first discharge port, the guide inner wall is spiral, the guide inner wall includes a first end and a second end, the first end is located between the second end and the rotation center of the cutter disc, the first discharge port is formed between the first end and the second end, and the peeling cylinder is provided with a second discharge port corresponding to the first discharge port.

2. The peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a base connecting piece, and the peeling tube is connected to the base limit through the base connecting piece, and the base connecting piece includes a peeling tube limit seat, a first gasket and a second gasket, and the peeling tube limit seat is arranged between the first gasket and the second gasket, and an opening is provided on the base, and the peeling tube limit seat, the first gasket and the second gasket are sealed and pressed against the opening, and the peeling tube limit seat and the second gasket are fixed on the base around the opening.

3. The peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that The peeling tube limit seat includes a first center hole, a plurality of limit protrusions, a waterproof guide groove and a heat dissipation tooth. The first gasket includes a second center hole and a plurality of protrusion sleeves. The protrusion sleeves are respectively mounted on the limit protrusions. A connecting part is provided at the bottom of the peeling tube. A plurality of limit flanges are provided on the connecting part. The limit flanges are respectively mounted on the protrusion sleeves. The motor is fixed at the bottom of the peeling tube limit seat. The heat dissipation teeth are arranged adjacent to the motor.

4. The peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that The rotating shaft of the motor is located in the first center hole. A motor connector is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor. The motor connector passes through the first center hole and the second center hole. A spline hole is provided on the motor connector. The spline hole is connected to the plum blossom head. The plum blossom head is connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the rotation center of the cutter disc.

5. The peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The rotation center of the cutter disc is provided with a raised first connecting sleeve, and the first connecting sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft. The peeling cylinder is provided with a through hole and a raised second connecting sleeve. The rotating shaft is arranged in the through hole and the second connecting sleeve, and the bottom plate is pressed against the second connecting sleeve.

6. The peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that A bearing is provided between the second connecting sleeve and the rotating shaft, a fixed threaded column is provided in the through hole, the fixed threaded column is inserted into the rotating shaft, the fixed threaded column is threadedly connected to a fixing nut, and the fixing nut is tightly pressed on the peeling cylinder.

7. The peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that It also includes a control panel, which is arranged on the base. The control panel includes a control panel, a menu key, a setting key and a display screen. The control panel is connected to the menu key, the setting key, the display screen and the motor.

8. The peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that The motor is arranged in the base, and the base includes an upper base and a lower base. The upper base and the lower base are detachably fixedly connected. The control panel is arranged on the upper base, and the lower base is provided with a heat dissipation structure, a reinforcement structure and a handle structure.

9. The peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that The heat dissipation structure includes a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged on the side and bottom surfaces of the lower base. The heat dissipation holes on the bottom surface of the lower base are further connected with heat dissipation grooves, and the heat dissipation grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the lower base.

10. The peeling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that The handle structure includes a curved concave portion, which is arranged at the connection between the bottom surface and the side surface of the lower base. The curved concave portion and the heat dissipation holes on the bottom surface of the lower base are arranged adjacent to each other.

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