Drum-type sorting equipment for organic waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic waste treatment, and discloses drum-type sorting equipment for organic waste treatment, which comprises an outer shell, the outer wall of the right side of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, the bottom end of the outer wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a base, and the inner wall of the outer shell is detachably provided with a positioning assembly. A motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the left side of the outer shell, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft, a cross seat is inserted into the outer wall of the limiting shaft, an inserting rod is hinged to the end, away from the rotating block, of a hinge rod, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning block. According to the device, through rotation of the rotating block, the two groups of hinge rods can pull the insertion rod to move, so that the fixation of the filter cartridge is canceled, and the filter cartridge can be quickly disassembled, so that the filter cartridge can be conveniently cleaned, and filtered organic wastes can be conveniently treated in a centralized manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic waste treatment, in particular to a drum type sorting device for organic waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Organic waste refers to biodegradable waste produced by organisms, mainly including food scraps, kitchen waste, crop residues, garden waste, etc. These wastes are usually rich in organic matter and can be converted into organic fertilizer or bioenergy through biodegradation or composting, with minimal impact on the environment.

[0003] Drum sorting equipment plays an important role in the treatment of waste. This type of equipment is usually used to separate, classify and process mixed waste for further recycling or disposal.

[0004] However, existing drum-type sorting equipment has several drawbacks. Firstly, some equipment's filter components are fixed and difficult to disassemble, which greatly inconveniences the equipment's maintenance and upkeep. Deep cleaning of the equipment often requires significant time and manpower. Secondly, the filter apertures of existing equipment are fixed in size, making it difficult to flexibly adjust to the different types and particle sizes of organic waste. This results in an inability to achieve ideal sorting results when processing certain types of waste, limiting the equipment's scope of use and practicality. Therefore, a drum-type sorting equipment for organic waste treatment is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a drum-type sorting equipment for organic waste treatment, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that some equipment filtering components adopt a fixed installation method and are difficult to disassemble, which brings great inconvenience to the maintenance and care of the equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a drum-type sorting equipment for organic waste treatment, comprising an outer shell, the right outer wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a blanking plate, the bottom end of the outer wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a base, the inner wall of the outer shell is detachably installed with a positioning assembly, the top end of the left outer wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft, the outer wall of the limiting shaft is plugged with a cross seat, the outer wall of the cross seat is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning block, the inner wall of the positioning block is elastically connected to a rotating block via a volute spring, the outer wall of the rotating block is hinged with two sets of hinged rods, the end of the hinged rod away from the rotating block is hinged with an insertion rod, and the outer wall of the positioning block is provided with an adjustment assembly.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a turntable, the outer side wall of the turntable is fixedly connected to multiple groups of blocking blocks, and the inner wall of the filter cartridge is elastically connected to the insert block via a return spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The limiting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the positioning block, and the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block. The rotating block penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The two groups of insertion rods pass through and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block, and the outer wall of the positioning block is in contact with the right outer wall of the outer shell.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner side wall of the outer shell is provided with two groups of through holes, and the insertion rods are plugged into the inner walls of the through holes.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The inner side wall of the outer shell is provided with two groups of through holes, and the insertion rods are plugged into the inner walls of the through holes.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the filter cartridge. The plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the filter cartridge. The inner surface of the turntable is provided with multiple groups of through holes, and the plug is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole of the turntable.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a detachable positioning block is provided, and the organic waste can be better filtered by rotating the filter cartridge. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating block allows the two sets of hinged rods to pull the plug rod to move, thereby canceling the fixation of the filter cartridge, so that it can be quickly disassembled, convenient for cleaning, and convenient for centralized treatment of the filtered organic waste.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, a blocking block is provided on the inner wall of the filter cartridge to rotate, so that the filter holes of the filter cartridge can be adjusted and blocked. The size of the filter holes can be adjusted according to different waste organic matter to meet the needs of sorting organic waste of different types and particle sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a drum-type sorting device for organic waste treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the separation state of the filter cartridge and the outer shell of a drum-type sorting device for organic waste treatment proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a positioning block of a drum-type sorting device for organic waste treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a positioning block of a drum-type sorting device for organic waste treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a filter cartridge of a drum-type sorting device for treating organic waste proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a drum type sorting equipment for organic waste treatment Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Outer shell; 2. Blanking plate; 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Positioning block; 32. Volute spring; 33. Turning block; 34. Articulated rod; 35. Insert rod; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Turntable; 42. Block; 43. Return spring; 44. Insert block; 5. Base; 6. Motor; 7. Limiting shaft; 8. Cross seat; 9. Filter cartridge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment of a drum-type sorting equipment for treating organic waste, comprising an outer shell 1, the bottom end of the outer wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a base 5, and the outer shell 1 is supported as a whole in an inclined shape by the base 5, so as to facilitate loading into the interior thereof, and a discharge plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the outer shell 1, and the organic waste after being rotated and screened by the filter cartridge 9 in the outer shell 1 can be discharged by providing the discharge plate 2, and a positioning assembly 3 is detachably installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the left side of the outer shell 1, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the limit shaft 7, and the outer limit shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall thereof. A cross seat 8 is plugged into the wall, and the connection between the two allows the motor 6 to drive the limit shaft 7 to rotate, so that the cross seat 8 can follow its synchronous rotation, so that it can drive the filter cartridge 9 to rotate and screen, and the organic waste can be added to its interior through the cross seat 8. The limit shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1, and the outer wall of the cross seat 8 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 9. The cross seat 8 is cross-shaped, and a limit groove that fits the limit shaft 7 is opened in the middle, so that when the limit shaft 7 drives the cross seat 8 to rotate, it will drive the filter cartridge 9 to follow its synchronous rotation. At the same time, a cavity is set in a cross shape on its surface, which is convenient for replenishing organic waste inside the filter cartridge 9.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The positioning assembly 3 includes a positioning block 31, the inner wall of the positioning block 31 is elastically connected to the rotating block 33 through a spiral spring 32, one end of the spiral spring 32 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the positioning block 31, and the other end of the spiral spring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 33. The function of the spiral spring 32 is to automatically reset the position of the rotating block 33 after rotation. The rotating block 33 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 31. A handle is provided on the surface of the rotating block 33, which can drive the rotating block 33 to rotate on the inner wall of the positioning block 31.

[0035] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The outer wall of the rotating block 33 is hinged with two sets of hinged rods 34, and the end of the hinged rod 34 away from the rotating block 33 is hinged with an insertion rod 35. When the rotating block 33 rotates, it will drive the two sets of hinged rods 34 to rotate synchronously with it, thereby pulling the two sets of insertion rods 35 to move synchronously toward each other. The inner side wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with two sets of through holes, and the insertion rods 35 are plugged into the inner walls of the through holes. The insertion between the two allows the positioning block 31 to drive the filter cartridge 9 and the turntable 41 to be fixed in the position of the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The two sets of insertion rods 35 pass through and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block 31. The outer wall of the positioning block 31 is in contact with the right outer wall of the outer shell 1, and the outer wall of the positioning block 31 is provided with an adjustment component 4.

[0036] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6The adjusting component 4 includes a turntable 41, which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the positioning block 31, and the turntable 41 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge 9. The turntable 41 drives the blocking block 42 to rotate on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 9, so that the size of the filter holes on the surface of the filter cartridge 9 can be adjusted, so that the screening can be adjusted according to different organic wastes. The blocking block 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 9, and multiple groups of blocking blocks 42 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the turntable 41. The inner wall of the filter cartridge 9 is elastically connected with an insert block 44 through a reset spring 43.

[0037] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 One end of the return spring 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug block 44, and the other end of the return spring 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the filter cartridge 9. The function of the return spring 43 is to automatically reset the position of the plug block 44 after it is pulled outward. The plug block 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the filter cartridge 9. The inner surface of the turntable 41 is provided with multiple groups of through holes, and the plug block 44 is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole of the turntable 41. The plugging between the two allows the turntable 41 to drive the blocking block 42 to rotate at multiple positions on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 9, thereby adjusting and fixing the position of the filter hole of the filter cartridge 9. At the same time, when the filter cartridge 9 rotates following the limit shaft 7, it will drive the turntable 41 and the blocking block 42 to rotate synchronously with it.

[0038] Working principle: First, the organic waste to be screened is fed into the interior of the filter cartridge 9 from the cavity formed by the cross seat 8 on the left side of the filter cartridge 9. When the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the limit shaft 7 to start rotating. Since the limit shaft 7 and the cross seat 8 are plugged into each other, the cross seat 8 will rotate synchronously with the limit shaft 7. The cross seat 8 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 9, thereby driving the filter cartridge 9 to rotate and screen. Before the equipment is operated, the position of the filter cartridge 9 is fixed by the positioning assembly 3. The specific operation is to hold the handle on the surface of the rotating block 33 and rotate the rotating block 33. When the rotating block 33 rotates, it will drive the two sets of hinged rods 34 to rotate accordingly, and then pull the two sets of insertion rods 35 to move toward each other. When the insertion rods 35 are inserted into the through hole on the inner side wall of the outer shell 1, the positioning block 31 can fix the filter cartridge 9 and the turntable 41 on the inner wall of the outer shell 1.

[0039] During the screening process, the size of the filter holes on the surface of the filter cartridge 9 can also be adjusted by adjusting the component 4 to adapt to different organic waste screening needs. By rotating the turntable 41, the turntable 41 will drive the blocking block 42 to rotate on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 9. When the blocking block 42 is rotated to a suitable position, the filter holes on the surface of the filter cartridge 9 are partially blocked, thereby changing the size of the filter holes. At this time, the return spring 43 on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 9 will push the insert block 44 to insert into the through hole on the inner surface of the turntable 41, fix the position of the turntable 41, and then fix the position of the blocking block 42, thereby realizing the adjustment and fixation of the blocking position of the filter holes of the filter cartridge 9. The organic waste after rotation and screening by the filter cartridge 9 will be collected and discharged through the discharge plate 2.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum type sorting device for treating organic waste, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: The right outer wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a blanking plate (2), the bottom end of the outer wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a base (5), the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is detachably mounted with a positioning assembly (3), the top end of the left outer wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft (7), the outer wall of the limiting shaft (7) is plugged with a cross seat (8), the outer wall of the cross seat (8) is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge (9), and the positioning assembly (3) includes a positioning block (31); The inner wall of the positioning block (31) is elastically connected to a rotating block (33) via a spiral spring (32); the outer wall of the rotating block (33) is hinged with two sets of hinged rods (34); one end of the hinged rod (34) away from the rotating block (33) is hinged with an insertion rod (35); and the outer wall of the positioning block (31) is provided with an adjustment component (4).

2. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a rotating disk (41), the outer side wall of the rotating disk (41) is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocking blocks (42), and the inner wall of the filter cartridge (9) is elastically connected to an insert block (44) via a return spring (43).

3. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell (1).

4. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the scroll spring (32) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the positioning block (31), and the other end of the scroll spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (33). The rotating block (33) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block (31).

5. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of insertion rods (35) penetrate and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning block (31), and the outer wall of the positioning block (31) is in contact with the right outer wall of the outer shell (1).

6. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of through holes are provided on the inner side wall of the outer shell (1), and the insertion rod (35) is plugged into the inner walls of the through holes.

7. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disk (41) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the positioning block (31), the rotating disk (41) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge (9), and the shielding block (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge (9).

8. The drum type sorting equipment for treating organic waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insert (44), and the other end of the return spring (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the filter cartridge (9). The insert (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the filter cartridge (9). The inner surface of the turntable (41) is provided with multiple groups of through holes, and the insert (44) is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole of the turntable (41).

Images