Root washing device suitable for sandy soil of alpine grassland

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device suitable for washing roots of sand-containing soil in alpine grassland, which relates to the technical field of root washing and comprises a barrel, a round hole is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a buffer plate is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the barrel, a screen is fixedly mounted at the top of the buffer plate, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the barrel, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the other side of the barrel. A stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the handle. According to the device suitable for washing the roots of the sandy soil in the alpine grassland, the buffer pieces and the reinforcing rings are arranged, the buffer pieces can drive the screen to shake, meanwhile, the semicircular plates can protect the screen and enable the screen to shake in the using process, the trafficability of sandy soil is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged. Meanwhile, the arranged screen is in an inclined state, the higher end of the screen is a root system gathering part, the lower end of the screen is a sand grain gathering part, the height difference between the semicircular plate and the screen isolates sand grains in the area of the screen, and the root systems and the sand grains are efficiently separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of root washing, in particular to a device suitable for washing roots in sandy soil of alpine grassland. Background Art

[0002] The plant root system is an important component of the plant's underground and is of great significance in maintaining plant growth and responding to global changes. In ecological meteorological and agricultural related experimental research, it is usually necessary to obtain the plant's underground biomass. The main method is to first use a root drill to obtain the root system containing soil, and then wash it to obtain the plant's underground biomass. However, the plant root system in high-altitude areas is dense, and the soil often contains a small amount of sand. During the root washing process, the dense root system wraps the soil, making the soil not easily soluble in water. At the same time, the root mass is mixed with sand, which is difficult to separate. These problems affect the efficiency of root washing and the accuracy of obtaining the root weight. In order to improve the efficiency of root washing and accurately obtain the weight of the plant root system, accelerating the dissolution of soil during washing, effectively separating the sand mixed in the root mass, and preventing the loss of hairy roots are the keys to this work.

[0003] Currently, root washing devices used in scientific experiments are, first, not suitable for sandy soils. The sand cannot be efficiently separated during the root washing process, affecting the accuracy of the experimental data. Secondly, because alpine grassland plants are densely populated and have many capillary roots, root washing accelerates the dissolution of the soil encasing the roots, causing the capillary roots to clump together to improve root washing efficiency. However, in practical applications, these root washing devices are not conducive to dissolving the soil encasing the dense roots and agglomerating the capillary roots. To address these technical issues, we designed a root washing device suitable for sandy soils in alpine grasslands. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses a device suitable for washing roots in sandy soil in alpine grasslands, which aims to solve three technical problems in the cleaning process. The first is to efficiently separate sand particles mixed in the root clusters, the second is to accelerate the dissolution of soil wrapped in dense roots, and the third is to help the capillary roots gather into clusters for easy collection.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device suitable for root washing in sandy soil in alpine grasslands comprises a cylinder with a circular hole at the bottom, a buffer sheet fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the cylinder, a screen fixedly mounted on the top of the buffer sheet, a handle fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder, and a stirring assembly provided on one side of the handle.

[0007] The stirring assembly includes a spiral tube threadedly connected to one side of the handle, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the spiral tube, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vibration motor, the rotary motor is a reduction motor, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor. One end of the rotating rod passes through the spiral tube and extends to the outside of the spiral tube, and a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod located on the outside of the spiral tube.

[0008] Through the stirring component, the roots in the cylinder can be stirred during use, and the screen can be driven to shake when in contact with the screen, thereby avoiding clogging of the screen during use, effectively separating the roots from the sand, and improving the efficiency of root washing.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a reinforcement ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen, and the surface of the reinforcement ring is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer sheet.

[0010] The reinforcement ring is provided to facilitate protection of the screen during use.

[0011] In a preferred solution, one side of the cylinder is raised to facilitate the root system to form a clumping shape, which is conducive to efficient collection, and the screen is set to an inclined state, with a height difference of 1.5 cm between the high and low ends of the screen. A net bag is fixedly installed at the bottom of the raised side of the cylinder to facilitate the collection of the roots.

[0012] By setting the higher end of the screen as the root gathering part and the lower end as the sand gathering part, it is convenient to distinguish between the roots and sand. The buffer plate and reinforcement ring are set to protect the screen during use, and at the same time make the screen shake, thereby improving the passability of sand. At the same time, the screen is set in an inclined state, which is convenient for separating the roots and sand.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a circular hole is provided at one end of the spiral tube for the rotating rod to pass through, and the inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the stirring blades are arc-shaped, and there are three stirring blades. The surface of the spiral tube is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0015] The rubber sleeve makes it convenient for staff to hold the machine during use, and the stirring blades are set in an arc shape to protect the root system and avoid damage to the root system.

[0016] In a preferred solution, a spring sheet is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, a piston block is fixedly mounted on one side of the spring sheet, and a ball is embedded on one side of the piston block.

[0017] By setting the spring sheet and the piston block, the effect of protecting the ball is achieved, and the ball is conveniently in contact with the screen, which is convenient for shaking the screen.

[0018] In a preferred solution, a protective pad is fixedly mounted on one side of the spiral tube, and an air hole communicating with one end of the spiral tube is provided on one side of the protective pad, and the air hole is arc-shaped.

[0019] The protective pad is provided to facilitate protection of one end of the spiral tube during use, and is also convenient for staff to hold.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the screen is connected to a semicircular plate by bolt threads. The semicircular plate is placed on the raised side of the cylinder and is a wedge-shaped plate. The side of the semicircular plate located at the center of the cylinder is the thick side, and its thickness is 1.0 cm.

[0021] The semicircular plate is set up to separate the screen into two parts, and the height difference between the semicircular plate and the screen is used to isolate the sand deposited on the bottom on the screen, so as to facilitate the separation of roots from the sand.

[0022] As can be seen from the above, the device for washing roots in sandy soil in alpine grassland provided by the utility model has the following technical effects.

[0023] First: Through the stirring component, the roots in the cylinder can be stirred during use, and the screen can be driven to shake when in contact with the screen, avoiding clogging of the screen during use, effectively separating the roots from the sand, and improving the efficiency of root washing.

[0024] Second: By setting a semicircular plate on the screen, and the semicircular plate is designed to be wedge-shaped, the height difference between the semicircular plate and the screen is used to isolate the sand in the screen area. At the same time, the roots flow with the water to the other side of the semicircular plate and are collected by the net bag, thereby achieving the separation of sand and roots and avoiding the phenomenon of small roots entangled with sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first-person perspective stereoscopic device suitable for root washing in sandy soil in alpine grasslands proposed by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a device for washing roots in sandy soil in alpine grassland. Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a second-view perspective schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device suitable for root washing in sandy soil in alpine grasslands proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a device for washing roots in sandy soil in alpine grassland. Figure 3A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a device suitable for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Cylinder; 2. Buffer plate; 3. Screen; 4. Handle; 5. Stirring assembly; 500. Solenoid; 501. Vibrating motor; 502. Rotating motor; 503. Rotating rod; 504. Stirring blade; 505. Rubber sleeve; 506. Spring sheet; 507. Piston block; 508. Ball; 509. Protective pad; 6. Reinforcement ring; 7. Semicircular plate; 8. Net bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, a device suitable for washing roots in sandy soil in alpine grassland, comprising a cylinder 1, a round hole is opened at the bottom of the cylinder 1, one side of the cylinder 1 is convex, and a net bag 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the convex side of the cylinder 1, which is convenient for the roots to be clumped together and conducive to efficient collection, and the screen 3 is set to an inclined state, the high and low ends of the screen 3 have a drop of 1.5 cm, the high end of the screen 3 is the root gathering part, and the low end is the sand gathering part, which is convenient for distinguishing roots from sand. The buffer sheet 2 and the reinforcement ring 6 are provided, which are convenient for adjusting the screen 3 during use. The screen 3 is tilted to separate the roots and sand particles. A buffer sheet 2 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 1, and a screen 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the buffer sheet 2. A reinforcing ring 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screen 3, and the surface of the reinforcing ring 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer sheet 2. The reinforcing ring 6 is provided for the convenience of protecting the screen 3 during use. A handle 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder 1, and a stirring assembly 5 is provided on one side of the handle 4.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The stirring assembly 5 includes a screw tube 500 threadedly connected to one side of the handle 4, and a vibration motor 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the screw tube 500, and a rotating motor 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the vibration motor 501. The rotating motor 502 is a reduction motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 502 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 503. One end of the rotating rod 503 passes through the screw tube 500 and extends to the outside of the screw tube 500. The rotating rod 503 is located on the surface of the outside of the screw tube 500 and is fixedly installed with a stirring blade 504. The stirring assembly 5 is set, and during use, the roots in the cylinder 1 can be stirred. At the same time, when it contacts the screen 3, it can drive the screen 3 to shake, so as to avoid clogging of the screen 3 during use, effectively separating the roots from the sand and soil, and improving the efficiency of root washing. A circular hole for the rotating rod 503 to pass through is opened at one end of the screw tube 500, and the inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 503.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the stirring blade 504 is arc-shaped, and the number of the stirring blades 504 is three. The surface of the spiral tube 500 is provided with a rubber sleeve 505, and the surface of the rubber sleeve 505 is provided with anti-slip grooves. The provided rubber sleeve 505 is convenient for the staff to hold in hand during use. At the same time, the stirring blade 504 is set to an arc shape, which is convenient for protecting the root system and avoiding damage to the root system. A spring piece 506 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 503, and a piston block 507 is fixedly installed on one side of the spring piece 506. A ball 508 is inlaid on one side of the piston block 507. The provided spring piece 506 and the piston block 507 achieve the effect of conveniently protecting the ball 508. At the same time, the ball 508 is convenient for contact with the screen 3, which is convenient for shaking the screen 3.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a protective pad 509 is fixedly installed on one side of the spiral tube 500, and an air hole connected to one end of the spiral tube 500 is opened on one side of the protective pad 509. The air hole is arc-shaped. The protective pad 509 is provided to facilitate the protection of one end of the spiral tube 500 during use, and is also convenient for the staff to hold.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 5 The upper surface of the screen 3 is connected to a semicircular plate 7 by a bolt thread. The semicircular plate 7 is placed on the raised side of the cylinder 1, and the semicircular plate 7 is a wedge-shaped plate. The side of the semicircular plate 7 located at the center of the cylinder 1 is the thick side, and its thickness is 1.0 cm, which is used to block sand and gravel.

[0040] In this embodiment, the semicircular plate 7 is provided to facilitate the separation of sand and water, thereby improving the separation efficiency of roots and sand particles, maintaining the separation cleanliness of the roots, and ensuring the accuracy of root collection.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the roots to be cleaned are placed inside the cylinder 1, and then the screw tube 500 is rotated and separated from the handle 4, and then the rotary motor 502 and the vibration motor 501 are controlled to work. The vibration motor 501 drives the rotating rod 503 on the rotary motor 502 to shake, so that the piston block 507 and the ball 508 on the spring sheet 506 contact the screen 3. Since the buffer sheet 2 protects and buffers the screen 3 and the reinforcement ring 6, the screen 3 shakes, and at the same time the rotary motor 502 drives the stirring blade 504 on the rotating rod 503 to rotate, thereby stirring the roots and separating the roots from the sand particles. The soil is discharged with the water flow, and then the cylinder 1 with sand and roots is placed in the water body. The sand will sink to the bottom of the cylinder 1 due to gravity, while the roots float in the water. At this time, it is tilted to one side of the screen 3 to make the sand flow to one side of the screen 3. Then the cylinder 1 is tilted to one side of the semicircular plate 7 and the cylinder 1 is slowly lifted upward. At this time, the floating roots will flow into the net bag 8, and the sand will be deposited on one side of the screen 3. Due to the height difference between the semicircular plate 7 and the screen 3, the sand can be blocked in the area of ​​the screen 3. After the cylinder 1 is lifted, the roots in the net bag 8 can be directly taken out.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. The replacements described may be partial structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Any equivalent replacements or modifications based on the technical solution and the concept of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for washing roots in sandy soil of alpine grassland, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: A circular hole is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (1); a buffer sheet (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (1); a screen (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the buffer sheet (2); a handle (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cylinder (1); and a stirring assembly (5) is provided on one side of the handle (4); The stirring assembly (5) comprises a screw tube (500) threadedly connected to one side of the handle (4); a vibration motor (501) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the screw tube (500); a rotation motor (502) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vibration motor (501); a rotating rod (503) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotation motor (502); one end of the rotating rod (503) passes through the screw tube (500) and extends to the outside of the screw tube (500); and a stirring blade (504) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (503) located outside the screw tube (500).

2. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement ring (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screen (3), and the surface of the reinforcement ring (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer sheet (2).

3. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cylinder (1) is convex, which facilitates the root system to form a cluster and is conducive to efficient collection. The screen (3) is set in an inclined state, and the height difference between the high end and the low end of the screen (3) is 1.5 cm. The high end of the screen (3) is the root collection part, and the low end is the sand collection part. A net bag (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the convex side of the cylinder (1).

4. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spiral tube (500) is provided with a circular hole for the rotating rod (503) to pass through, and the inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (503).

5. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring blades (504) are arc-shaped, and there are three stirring blades (504). The surface of the spiral tube (500) is covered with a rubber sleeve (505), and the surface of the rubber sleeve (505) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

6. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring sheet (506) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (503), a piston block (507) is fixedly mounted on one side of the spring sheet (506), and a ball (508) is embedded on one side of the piston block (507).

7. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective pad (509) is fixedly mounted on one side of the spiral tube (500), and an air hole communicating with one end of the spiral tube (500) is provided on one side of the protective pad (509), and the air hole is arc-shaped.

8. The device for root washing in sandy soil of alpine grassland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the screen (3) is connected to a semicircular plate (7) by bolt threads. The semicircular plate (7) is placed on the raised side of the cylinder (1). The semicircular plate (7) is a wedge-shaped plate. The side of the semicircular plate (7) located at the center of the cylinder (1) is the thicker side, and its thickness is 1.0 cm.

Images