Eccentricity repairing device for steel supporting frame of half-cover-excavation subway station
By introducing support lifting and translation components into the steel support mount, the problem of steel plate shaking is solved, more stable lifting and wider support range are achieved, and construction safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422670894.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel support frames lack limit structure during installation and disassembly, resulting in shaking of the steel plate and increasing operational risks.
An eccentric repair device for steel support mounts of half-cover excavation subway stations is designed, including support lifting components and translation components, and the stable limit and position adjustment of the steel plate is achieved through components such as driving motors, hydraulic cylinders and mechanical claws.
It effectively reduces the eccentric shaking of the steel plate, improves the stability and range of the lifting process, and enhances the effectiveness of the device.
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Figure CN223281354U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel support erection, and more particularly to an eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urban modernization, subway station construction generally adopts the open-cut method. This method is suitable for stations with few surrounding structures and no road occupation. However, it is inevitable that many stations are located at the main traffic arteries in the urban area. Therefore, in order to ease the traffic pressure and ensure the smooth progress of construction, the cover-cut method is adopted in such an environment. This method is to restore the original road surface after the construction of the retaining structure is completed, reserve a construction operation well, excavate the earth from the well and transport it out, erect steel supports until the bottom of the station, and then construct waterproofing and concrete structures.
[0003] Based on the above, the inventors found that the existing steel support structure only suspends and supports the steel plate through traction tools during the installation and disassembly of the steel plate, and has no other limiting structure, which easily causes the entire steel plate to shake and increases the risk during the operation. Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and an eccentric repair device for the steel support structure of a semi-covered subway station is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved
[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an eccentric repair device for the steel support erection of a semi-excavated subway station. This solution provides a support lifting component, which can stabilize and limit the cargo hoisted during subway construction, reduce the problem of eccentric shaking of the cargo, and provide a translation component to adjust the horizontal position of the cargo support component, expand the range of cargo hoisting support, and improve the use effect of the device.
[0006] 2. Technical solution
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0008] A device for repairing eccentricity of steel support erection at a semi-covered subway station, comprising two symmetrically arranged erection plates, a support frame being provided on the inner side of the erection plates, and a translation mechanism being provided at the connection between the erection plates and the support frame, a driving motor being fixedly connected in the center of the top surface of the support frame, sliding plates being provided on the outer sides of both ends of the support frame, and a sliding sleeve being slidably connected in the outer side of the middle portion of the support frame, a support plate being provided in the center of the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates, a pair of electric telescopic rods being fixedly connected in the outer side of the sliding sleeve, an active rod being fixedly connected in the output end of the driving motor, a driven screw being provided on both sides of the active rod, and a ball slider being provided on the outer side of the driven screw;
[0009] The translation mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged guide rods, a pair of hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods, and a pair of electric mechanical claws are fixedly connected to the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders.
[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the support plate are slidably connected to the two sliding plates respectively, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the active rod is located in the center of the support frame, the driven screw rod is located on the side of the support frame, and both the active rod and the driven screw rod are movably connected to the support frame.
[0012] Furthermore, a transmission belt is sleeved on one end of the opposing surfaces of the active rod and the two driven screw rods.
[0013] Furthermore, one side of the ball slider passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the connection between the ball slider and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the support frame.
[0014] Furthermore, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the electric mechanical claw is clamped to the guide rod.
[0015] Furthermore, a pair of hydraulic cylinders on the outer sides of the guide rods are arranged in a clamping manner, and the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the sides of the support frame.
[0016] 3. Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0018] (1) This solution sets an active rod to drive two driven screws to rotate synchronously, so that the ball slider drives the sliding plate to slide vertically on the outside of the support frame, and at the same time drives the sliding sleeve to slide in the middle of the support frame, thereby adjusting the unloading position of the steel plate. After arriving at the designated location, the support plate is separated from the bottom surface of the steel plate, completing the disassembly of the steel plate. Compared with the existing technology, the setting of the support lifting assembly can play a stabilizing and limiting role for the goods hoisted during subway construction, reducing the problem of eccentric shaking of the goods.
[0019] (2) By setting up a translation mechanism, the electric mechanical claw cooperates with the guide rod to fix the position of the support frame. When the electric mechanical claw is separated from the guide rod, it cooperates with the corresponding hydraulic cylinder to drive the electric mechanical claw to move to one side, and then returns the oil to the hydraulic cylinder to reset, thereby driving the support frame to slide horizontally and adjust the lifting position. Compared with the existing technology, the setting of the translation component can adjust the horizontal position of the cargo support component, expand the range of cargo lifting support, and improve the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the support frame of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the active rod and the driven screw rod of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the translation mechanism of the present utility model.
[0024] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Translation mechanism; 4. Driving motor; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Sliding sleeve; 7. Support plate; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Active rod; 10. Driven screw rod; 11. Ball slider; 12. Guide rod; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Electric mechanical claw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Example:
[0027] See also Figure 1-4, a semi-covered subway station steel support erection eccentric repair device, comprising two symmetrically arranged erection plates 1, a support frame 2 is provided on the inner side of the erection plate 1, and a translation mechanism 3 is provided at the connection between the erection plate 1 and the support frame 2, a driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the support frame 2, sliding plates 5 are provided at both ends of the support frame 2 on the outer side, and a sliding sleeve 6 is slidably connected to the middle part of the support frame 2 on the outer side, a support plate 7 is provided in the center of the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates 5, a pair of electric telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 6, an active rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 4, a driven screw rod 10 is provided on both sides of the active rod 9, and a ball slider 11 is provided on the outer side of the driven screw rod 10;
[0028] The translation mechanism 3 includes two symmetrically arranged guide rods 12. A pair of hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged on the outside of the guide rods 12. The output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to a pair of electric mechanical claws 14. The translation mechanism 3 is provided to adjust the lifting position.
[0029] See Figure 2 The two ends of the support plate 7 are respectively connected to the two sliding plates 5 for sliding, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7. The electric telescopic rod 8 drives the support plate 7 to slide horizontally to support or disassemble the steel plate.
[0030] See Figure 3 The active rod 9 is located in the center of the support frame 2, the driven screw rod 10 is located on the side of the support frame 2, and the active rod 9 and the driven screw rod 10 are movably connected to the support frame 2. Place the steel plate on the upper side of the opposite surface of the two support plates 7, start the drive motor 4, and make the active rod 9 rotate.
[0031] See Figure 3 The active rod 9 and the two driven screw rods 10 are sleeved with a transmission belt at one end. Under the action of the transmission belt, the active rod 9 drives the two driven screw rods 10 to rotate synchronously.
[0032] See Figure 3 One side of the ball slider 11 passes through the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 5, and the connection between the ball slider 11 and the sliding plate 5 is slidably connected to the support frame 2, so that the ball slider 11 drives the sliding plate 5 to slide vertically on the outside of the support frame 2, and at the same time drives the sliding sleeve 6 to slide in the middle of the support frame 2, thereby adjusting the loading and unloading position of the steel plate.
[0033] See Figure 4 The guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, and the electric mechanical claw 14 is clamped with the guide rod 12. When the electric mechanical claw 14 cooperates with the guide rod 12, the position of the support frame 2 is fixed.
[0034] See Figure 4, a pair of hydraulic cylinders 13 on the outside of the guide rod 12 are clamped, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 2. The electric mechanical claw 14 on one side of the support frame 2 is started to separate from the guide rod 12, and then the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 13 is used to drive the electric mechanical claw 14 to move to one side, and then the electric mechanical claw 14 is clamped with the guide rod 12. After that, the electric mechanical claw 14 on the other side of the support frame 2 is separated from the guide rod 12, so that it also moves to one side and is re-clamped with the guide rod 12. After that, the two hydraulic cylinders 13 are started at the same time to return the oil and reset, which drives the support frame 2 to slide horizontally to adjust the lifting position.
[0035] When in use: first fix the erection plate 1 inside the subway pit, then start the electric mechanical claw 14 on one side of the support frame 2 to separate from the guide rod 12, cooperate with the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 13 to drive the electric mechanical claw 14 to move to one side, and then make the electric mechanical claw 14 engage with the guide rod 12, then separate the electric mechanical claw 14 on the other side of the support frame 2 from the guide rod 12, make it move in the same direction, and re-engage with the guide rod 12, then start the two hydraulic cylinders 13 at the same time to return the oil to reset, then drive the support frame 2 to slide horizontally, adjust the lifting position, and then Then place the steel plate on the upper side of the opposite surface of the two support plates 7, start the drive motor 4, and rotate the active rod 9. Under the action of the transmission belt, the active rod 9 drives the two driven screws 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the ball slider 11 drives the sliding plate 5 to slide vertically on the outside of the support frame 2, and at the same time drives the sliding sleeve 6 to slide in the middle of the support frame 2, thereby adjusting the unloading position of the steel plate. After arriving at the designated location, the support plate 7 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 8 to slide horizontally, so that the support plate 7 is separated from the bottom surface of the steel plate, and the disassembly of the steel plate is completed.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0037] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for repairing eccentricity of steel support erection in a semi-covered subway station, comprising two symmetrically arranged erection plates (1), a support frame (2) being arranged on the inner side of each erection plate (1), and a translation mechanism (3) being arranged at the connection between the erection plate (1) and the support frame (2), characterized in that: A driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the support frame (2), sliding plates (5) are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the support frame (2), and a sliding sleeve (6) is slidably connected to the outer side of the middle part of the support frame (2), a supporting plate (7) is provided on the opposite sides of the two sliding plates (5), a pair of electric telescopic rods (8) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sliding sleeves (6), an active rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4), a driven screw rod (10) is provided on both sides of the active rod (9), and a ball slider (11) is provided on the outer side of the driven screw rod (10); The translation mechanism (3) comprises two symmetrically arranged guide rods (12), a pair of hydraulic cylinders (13) are arranged outside the guide rods (12), and a pair of electric mechanical claws (14) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (13).
2. The eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two ends of the support plate (7) are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding plates (5), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (7).
3. The eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station according to claim 1 is characterized by: The active rod (9) is located in the center of the support frame (2), and the driven screw rod (10) is located on the side of the support frame (2). Both the active rod (9) and the driven screw rod (10) are movably connected to the support frame (2).
4. The eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station according to claim 1 is characterized by: The opposing surfaces of the active rod (9) and the two driven screw rods (10) are sleeved with a transmission belt at one end.
5. The eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the ball slider (11) passes through the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (5), and the connection between the ball slider (11) and the sliding plate (5) is slidably connected to the support frame (2).
6. The eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), and the electric mechanical claw (14) is clamped to the guide rod (12).
7. The eccentric repair device for steel support erection in a semi-excavated subway station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of hydraulic cylinders (13) outside the guide rod (12) are arranged in a clamping manner, and the hydraulic cylinders (13) are fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (2).