Novel composite floor slab for building
By setting up a locking device between the floor slab body, including installation blocks and threaded rods, the gaps and separation problems of the floor slabs during construction are solved, and the tight connection and stable fit of the floor slabs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422407564.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing overlapping floor slabs are prone to gaps during installation and construction and may be separated due to vibration, affecting the construction quality.
A locking device is provided between the floor slab body, including the first and second mounting blocks, a threaded rod and a shaking handle assembly, and the tight connection of the floor slab is achieved through the threaded connection and the rotation of the slab.
It effectively solves the gap problem between floor slabs, ensures that the floor slabs are tightly fit for a long time, and improves construction quality and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223281525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composite floor slabs, in particular to a novel composite floor slab for buildings. Background Art
[0002] Composite floor slabs are a type of precast concrete component widely used in the construction field. There have been huge technical changes from traditional floor slabs to today's floor slabs. With the continuous advancement of concrete prefabrication technology, the production process of composite floor slabs has become more mature.
[0003] In the prior art, a large amount of support, steel bar tying, and concrete pouring are required before installing the floor slabs. The composite floor slabs are then mechanically hoisted to the floor and laid continuously in the designated locations. Although this laying method can basically meet the needs of the floor, there are always certain gaps between the floor slabs, and after long-term construction and vibration, the attached floor slabs may slightly separate. To this end, the present utility model proposes a new type of composite floor slab for construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a new type of composite floor for construction, so as to solve the problem that although the laid floor proposed in the above background technology can basically meet the needs of the floors, there are always certain gaps between the floor slabs, and after long-term construction and vibration, the fitted floor slabs may be slightly separated.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A new type of composite floor for construction, comprising: a floor body, a plurality of triangular steel bars are provided on the upper surface of the floor body, the upper surface of each row of the triangular steel bars is connected to a metal rod, a locking device is provided between every two of the floor bodies, the locking device comprises a first mounting block, a second mounting block, a threaded rod and a crank assembly, the first mounting block and the second mounting block are both installed on the upper surface of the floor body, the threaded rod is installed between the first mounting block and the second mounting block, the crank is provided at one end of the threaded rod, a protruding plate is provided at one end of the floor body, and a recessed plate is provided at the other end of the floor body.
[0006] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on one side of the first mounting block, a first through hole is provided in the annular groove, one end of the threaded rod passes through the annular groove and the first through hole and is slidably connected to the first through hole, and the other end of the threaded rod passes through the second mounting block of another floor slab body and is threadedly connected to it.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod, and the threaded rod passes through the rotating disk and is fixedly connected thereto.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating disk is embedded in the annular groove and rotatably connected thereto, and a plurality of balls are provided on one side surface of the rotating disk.
[0009] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the threaded rod, and the handle assembly includes a rectangular column, a rocker and a handle, the rectangular column extends into the rectangular groove and is slidably connected thereto, one end of the rocker is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular column, and the first end of the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rocker.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating cylinder is sleeved on the handle, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the handle. An anti-wear disc is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder, and the anti-wear disc is sleeved on one end of the handle and rotatably connected to the handle.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] The utility model provides a locking device between the two floor slab bodies, which can tightly connect the two floor slabs together through the locking device, so that multiple floor slabs can be tightly combined, effectively solving the disadvantage that the floor slabs may be separated at any time due to gaps, so that multiple floor slabs can be tightly and effectively fitted together for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the floor slab body of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the threaded rod of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the threaded rod of the utility model from another perspective;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crank assembly of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Floor slab body; 2. Triangular steel bar; 3. Metal rod; 4. Protruding plate; 5. Recessed mouth; 6. Locking device; 8. First mounting block; 9. Annular groove; 10. First through hole; 11. Second mounting block; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Ball bearing; 15. Rectangular groove; 17. Crank assembly; 18. Rectangular column; 19. Rocker; 20. Handle; 21. Rotating cylinder; 22. Anti-wear disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like, indicating positions or location relationships, are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "one," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily with reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the understanding of these embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of composite floor for construction, comprising: a floor body 1, a plurality of triangular steel bars 2 are arranged on the upper surface of the floor body 1, the triangular steel bars 2 are arranged in rows, the upper surface of each row of triangular steel bars 2 is connected with a metal rod 3, the metal rod 3 can connect the triangular steel bars 2 in each row together, a locking device 6 is provided between each two floor bodies 1, the locking device 6 is used to connect adjacent floor boards together, the locking device 6 includes a first mounting block 8, a second mounting block 11, a threaded rod 12 and a crank assembly 17, the first mounting block 8 and the second mounting block 11 are both mounted on On the upper surface of the floor body 1, two first mounting blocks 8 are installed on one side of the floor body 1, and two second mounting blocks 11 are installed on the other side of the floor body 1. A threaded rod 12 is installed between the first mounting block 8 and the second mounting block 11. The threaded rod 12 connects the two mounting blocks and tightens them. A crank is set at one end of the threaded rod 12, and the crank device can drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate. A protruding plate 4 is provided at one end of the floor body 1, and a recessed plate is provided at the other end of the floor body 1. The protruding plate 4 and the recessed plate are adapted to each other, and the protruding plate of one floor body 1 can be inserted into the recessed plate of another floor body 1.
[0025] In actual use, adjacent floor slab bodies 1 can be tightened by the threaded rod 12, and the threaded rod 12 can be driven to rotate by turning the crank assembly 17. The rotation of the threaded rod 12 will drive the second mounting block 11 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12 to move toward the direction of the crank assembly 17. The second mounting block 11 is installed on the floor slab body 1, so turning the handle 20 can fit the two floor slabs tightly together.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] See also Figure 2-Figure 4On the basis of embodiment 1, an annular groove 9 is opened on one side of the first mounting block 8, and a first through hole 10 is opened in the annular groove 9. The annular groove 9 and the first through hole 10 pass through the first mounting block 8 together. One end of the threaded rod 12 passes through the annular groove 9 and the first through hole 10 and is slidably connected to the first through hole 10. The surface of the threaded rod 12 is provided with a thread. The other end of the threaded rod 12 passes through the second mounting block 11 of the other floor plate body 1 and is threadedly connected with it. Therefore, the rotation of the threaded rod 12 can drive the movement of the second mounting block 11, so that it drives the floor plate body 1 to move, so that the two floor plate bodies 1 can be tightly fitted together and not easy to loosen. A rotating disk 13 is fixedly installed, and the rotating disk 13 is used to limit the threaded rod 12 from moving relative to the first mounting block 8. Only in this way can a certain force be generated to allow the second mounting block 11 to move toward the first mounting block 8. The threaded rod 12 passes through the rotating disk 13 and is fixedly connected thereto. Therefore, the fixed position of the rotating disk 13 is the fixed position of the threaded rod 12. The rotating disk 13 is embedded in the annular groove 9 and is rotatably connected thereto. The rotating disk 13 will rotate in the annular groove 9 as the threaded rod 12 rotates. A plurality of balls 14 are provided on one side surface of the rotating disk 13. The presence of the balls 14 reduces the friction between the rotating disk 13 and the annular groove 9, making it more labor-saving to rotate it manually.
[0028] During actual use, the threaded rod 12 is rotated by the handle 20, and the rotation of the threaded rod 12 will cause the rotating disk 13 to be stuck in the annular groove 9. Finally, after the rotating disk 13 is completely stuck in the annular groove 9, the threaded rod 12 is rotated again, and the second mounting block 11 will be slightly tightened toward the first mounting block 8 along with the threaded rod 12. During the rotation process, the rotating disk 13 will rotate together, and the existence of the rotating disk 13 makes the threaded rod 12 no longer have obvious displacement relative to the first mounting block 8, only the other floor slab body 1 is tightened toward the floor slab body 1 where the first mounting block 8 is located.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] See also Figure 4-Figure 5On the basis of the second embodiment, a rectangular groove 15 is opened on one side of the threaded rod 12, and the handle 20 assembly includes a rectangular column 18, a rocker 19 and the handle 20. The rectangular column 18 extends into the rectangular groove 15 and is slidably connected thereto. Because of the existence of the rectangular groove 15, the rotation of the rectangular column 18 can drive the rotation of the threaded rod 12. One end of the rocker 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular column 18. The rotation of the rocker 19 can drive the rotation of the rectangular column 18. The first end of the handle 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rocker 19. The rotation of the handle 20 can drive the rotation of the rocker 19. Therefore, the rotation of the handle 20 of the crank device can be To drive the rotation of the threaded rod 12, a rotating cylinder 21 is sleeved on the handle 20. The rotating cylinder 21 is used to prevent the handle 20 from grinding the hand during the rotation process. The rotating cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the handle 20. During the rotation of the handle 20, the rotating cylinder 21 also rotates, and relative rotation occurs between the rotating cylinder 21 and the handle 20. An anti-wear disc 22 is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder 21. The anti-wear disc 22 is provided to prevent the tiger's mouth of the hand from rubbing against the rocker during the rotation process. The anti-wear disc 22 is sleeved on one end of the handle 20 and is rotatably connected to the handle 20. One side of the anti-wear disc 22 is slidably connected to the rocker 19.
[0031] In actual use, adjacent floor slab bodies 1 can be tightened by the threaded rod 12, and the threaded rod 12 can be driven to rotate by turning the crank assembly 17. When the handle 20 is turned, a rotating cylinder 21 is sleeved on the handle 20. The rotating cylinder 21 prevents the handle 20 from rubbing the hand during the rotation. The rotating cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the handle 20. During the rotation of the handle 20, the rotating cylinder 21 also rotates accordingly, and relative rotation occurs between the rotating cylinder 21 and the handle 20. The rotation of the threaded rod 12 will drive the second mounting block 11 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12 to move toward the direction of the crank assembly 17, and the second mounting block 11 is installed on the floor slab body 1, so turning the handle 20 can tightly fit the two floor slabs together.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new type of composite floor slab for building, comprising: A floor slab body (1), characterized in that: a plurality of triangular steel bars (2) are provided on the upper surface of the floor slab body (1), the upper surface of each row of the triangular steel bars (2) is connected to a metal rod (3), a locking device (6) is provided between each two floor slab bodies (1), the locking device (6) comprises a first mounting block (8), a second mounting block (11), a threaded rod (12) and a crank assembly (17), the first mounting block (8) and the second mounting block (11) are both installed on the upper surface of the floor slab body (1), the threaded rod (12) is installed between the first mounting block (8) and the second mounting block (11), the crank is provided at one end of the threaded rod (12), a protruding plate (4) is provided at one end of the floor slab body (1), and a recessed plate is provided at the other end of the floor slab body (1).
2. A novel composite floor slab for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove (9) is provided on one side of the first mounting block (8), a first through hole (10) is provided in the annular groove (9), one end of the threaded rod (12) passes through the annular groove (9) and the first through hole (10) and is slidably connected to the first through hole (10), and the other end of the threaded rod (12) passes through the second mounting block (11) of another floor slab body (1) and is threadedly connected thereto.
3. A novel composite floor slab for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating disk (13) is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod (12), and the threaded rod (12) passes through the rotating disk (13) and is fixedly connected thereto.
4. A novel composite floor slab for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating disk (13) is embedded in the annular groove (9) and is rotatably connected thereto. A plurality of balls (14) are provided on one side surface of the rotating disk (13).
5. The novel composite floor slab for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (15) is provided on one side of the threaded rod (12). The crank assembly (17) comprises a rectangular column (18), a rocker (19) and a handle (20). The rectangular column (18) extends into the rectangular groove (15) and is slidably connected thereto. One end of the rocker (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular column (18). The first end of the handle (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the rocker (19).
6. The novel composite floor slab for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (21) is sleeved on the handle (20), and the rotating cylinder (21) is rotatably connected to the handle (20). An anti-wear disc (22) is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder (21), and the anti-wear disc (22) is sleeved on one end of the handle (20) and rotatably connected to the handle (20).