Anti-landslide building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses and provides an anti-landslide building structure which comprises a plurality of sets of triangular rigid supports, a bottom connecting frame is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the triangular rigid supports, the top ends of the triangular rigid supports are connected with a top end connecting frame, and through grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of one sides of the triangular rigid supports. According to the utility model, a plurality of groups of triangular rigid brackets are adopted as core supporting units, and the tight connection of the upper end and the lower end is realized by virtue of the bottom connecting frame and the top end connecting frame, so that an extremely stable triangular supporting system is constructed. According to the design, the excellent stability of the triangular structure is fully utilized, and the capacity of the building structure for resisting side slope lateral pressure is effectively improved. When geological disasters such as landslide or debris flow occur, the structure can keep overall stability, and powerful protection is provided for passing vehicles and people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-landslide buildings, in particular to an anti-landslide building structure. Background Art

[0002] During the construction and operation of expressways, mountainous areas with complex geological conditions pose significant challenges. Due to the steep terrain, fractured rock formations, loose soil, and frequent groundwater activity, these areas are highly susceptible to geological hazards such as landslides and debris flows. These natural hazards not only seriously threaten the physical safety of the expressway's structure, such as roadbed stability and slope integrity, but also pose significant risks to the lives and property of passing vehicles and passengers. Therefore, ensuring the stability and safety of expressways in these high-risk areas has become a top priority in road design and maintenance.

[0003] To effectively address the risk of geological disasters in mountainous areas, the engineering community has implemented a series of preventative measures, including the installation of anti-landslide structures at regular intervals along highways. However, existing anti-landslide structures fail to fully account for the complexity of geological conditions during their design, resulting in insufficient stability in practice. In the event of extreme weather or geological disasters, these structures may be unable to effectively withstand landslides or debris flows, thus losing their protective effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-landslide building structure to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] A landslide-proof building structure comprises multiple groups of triangular rigid supports, wherein bottom connecting frames are fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports, and the top ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports are connected to top connecting frames, through grooves are opened on the outer surfaces of one side of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports, and connecting plates are cross-fixedly installed in the through grooves, rigid side plates are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports, and rigid top frames are fixedly installed on the top ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports, slope plates are fixedly installed on the top ends of the rigid top frames, support plates are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports, and support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom ends of the support plates.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the top connecting frame is provided with a plurality of groups of square grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the support column is connected to a reinforcement foot, and the reinforcement foot is conical.

[0010] Preferably, reinforcing cross bars are fixedly installed between the support columns, and multiple groups of top plates are fixedly installed between the reinforcing cross bars and the support plates, and the multiple groups of top plates are installed in a triangular inclined shape.

[0011] Preferably, the slope plate is made of cement steel bar material.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcement block is fixedly installed between the support column and the reinforcement cross bar.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of water guide grooves are provided on the outer surface of the top end of the slope plate.

[0014] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model uses multiple sets of triangular rigid supports as core support units, and uses bottom and top connecting frames to achieve a tight connection between the upper and lower ends, thereby constructing an extremely stable triangular support system. This design not only fully utilizes the excellent stability of the triangular structure, but also effectively improves the building structure's ability to resist lateral pressure from the slope. In the event of geological disasters such as landslides or mudslides, the structure can maintain overall stability and provide strong protection for passing vehicles and personnel. In addition, the support columns are further strengthened by reinforcing the footing deep into the ground, while the conical reinforced footing design increases the contact area with the ground, improves the pull-out resistance, and makes the building structure more stable and reliable.

[0016] This utility model not only effectively protects against the impact of landslides during geological disasters, but also provides a relatively safe refuge. Multiple sets of triangular steel supports and support plates together form a robust protective system. People can quickly take shelter beneath the support plates, leveraging the structure's stability and high support capacity to avoid direct impact from landslides. This design not only improves the safety of the building structure but also provides a valuable refuge in emergencies, safeguarding lives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first explosion structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second explosion structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. triangular rigid support; 2. rigid side plate; 3. rigid top frame; 4. slope plate; 5. support plate; 6. support column; 7. reinforcement foot; 8. reinforcement cross bar; 9. top plate; 611. reinforcement block; 311. top connecting frame; 111. connecting plate; 112. bottom connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its applications, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings merely schematically illustrate the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure and do not necessarily depict the specific dimensions and proportions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Certain portions of certain drawings may be exaggerated to illustrate relevant details or structures of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0025] A landslide-proof building structure includes multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1, bottom connecting frames 112 are fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1, and the top ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1 are connected to top connecting frames 311, through grooves are opened on the outer surfaces of one side of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1, and connecting plates 111 are cross-fixedly installed in the through grooves, rigid side panels 2 are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1, and rigid top frames 3 are fixedly installed on the top ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1, and ramp plates 4 are fixedly installed on the top ends of the rigid top frames 3, support plates 5 are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the multiple groups of triangular rigid supports 1, and support columns 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom ends of the support plates 5.

[0026] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of zigzag grooves are formed on the outer surface of the top connecting frame 311 , which enhance the overall strength of the structure and prevent damage caused by stress concentration.

[0027] Furthermore, the bottom end of the support column 6 is connected to a conical reinforcement foot 7. This conical reinforcement foot 7 increases the contact area between the support column and the ground, improving the stability of the structure. It also effectively prevents the support column from sinking or tilting in the soil, ensuring the safety of the entire building structure.

[0028] Furthermore, reinforcing crossbars 8 are fixedly mounted between the support columns 6, and multiple sets of top plates 9 are fixedly mounted between the reinforcing crossbars 8 and the support plates 5. The multiple sets of top plates 9 are installed in a triangular, inclined configuration. The arrangement of the reinforcing crossbars 8 and top plates 9 forms a stable support network, enhancing the overall rigidity and lateral force resistance of the building structure. The triangular, inclined top plates 9 provide additional support.

[0029] Furthermore, the ramp 4 is made of cement-reinforced steel, a material with high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, capable of withstanding heavy weight and long-term natural erosion. This material selection ensures the stability and safety of the ramp, enabling it to provide safe passage conditions for passing vehicles over a long period of time.

[0030] Furthermore, a reinforcement block 611 is fixedly installed between the support column 6 and the reinforcement cross bar 8. The reinforcement block 611 can enhance the connection strength between the support column 6 and the reinforcement cross bar 8 to prevent them from loosening or breaking when subjected to force.

[0031] Furthermore, a plurality of water guide grooves are provided on the outer surface of the top end of the ramp plate 4. The design of the water guide grooves can quickly guide rainwater and other accumulated water to a safe area to prevent the accumulated water from causing additional pressure or damage to the ramp plate.

[0032] Working Principle: The building's overall structure is comprised of multiple sets of triangular rigid supports 1. These serve as the building's core support units, tightly connected at their upper and lower ends via bottom connectors 112 and top connectors 311, forming a stable triangular support system. The triangular structure's exceptional stability effectively resists lateral pressure from the slope, ensuring the building's overall stability during geological disasters. Support columns 6, the structure's primary load-bearing components, have reinforced footings 7 at their bases, providing strong vertical support. The conical reinforced footings 7 increase the contact area with the ground and enhance pullout resistance. Furthermore, reinforced crossbars 8 and top plates 9 form an additional support network between the support columns 6, further enhancing the structure's overall rigidity and stability. In the event of a geological disaster, such as a landslide or debris flow, the structure's multiple sets of triangular rigid supports 1 and support plates 5 together form a relatively safe refuge. People can quickly take shelter beneath the support plates 5, leveraging the structure's stability and high support capacity to avoid direct impact from landslide material.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A landslide-proof building structure comprising a plurality of triangular rigid supports (1), characterized in that: A bottom connecting frame (112) is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of triangular steel supports (1), and a top connecting frame (311) is connected to the top ends of the plurality of groups of triangular steel supports (1). A through groove is opened on the outer surface of one side of the plurality of groups of triangular steel supports (1), and a connecting plate (111) is cross-fixed and installed in the through groove. A rigid side plate (2) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the plurality of groups of triangular steel supports (1), and a rigid top frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top end of the plurality of groups of triangular steel supports (1). A slope plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rigid top frame (3). A support plate (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of triangular steel supports (1), and support columns (6) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the support plate (5).

2. The anti-landslide building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the top connecting frame (311) is provided with a plurality of groups of 'T' grooves.

3. The anti-landslide building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support column (6) is connected to a reinforcement foot (7), and the reinforcement foot (7) is conical.

4. The anti-landslide building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement cross bar (8) is fixedly installed between the support columns (6), and multiple groups of top plates (9) are fixedly installed between the reinforcement cross bar (8) and the support plate (5), and the multiple groups of top plates (9) are installed in a triangular inclined shape.

5. The anti-landslide building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope plate (4) is made of cement steel bar material.

6. The anti-landslide building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement block (611) is fixedly installed between the support column (6) and the reinforcement cross bar (8).

7. The anti-landslide building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the top end of the ramp plate (4) is provided with multiple groups of water guide grooves.

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