Lock and sliding door with same
The motor drive linkage structure drives the rack and locking tongue, which solves the problem that existing sliding door locks require manual operation, and realizes the convenience of automatic door locking and door opening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422695156.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing sliding door locks need to be opened or closed manually, which is inconvenient for use.
The motor drive linkage structure is used to drive the rack and lock tongue, and the motor controls the flip of the lock tongue to realize automatic door locking and door opening operations.
By controlling the flip of the lock tongue, users can lock and open the door by simply starting the motor, improving the convenience of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223281875U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of locks, in particular to a lock and a sliding door having the same. Background Art
[0002] The sliding door includes two door bodies that can move left and right. The existing lock is set on one of the door bodies. When the two door bodies are unfolded and need to be locked, the lock is manually opened. The lock prevents one door body from overlapping with the other door body. The existing lock needs to be manually opened or closed, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a lock and a sliding door having the lock.
[0004] According to the lock device of the first aspect of the present invention, the lock includes an installation box, a lock tongue, a rack and a motor, one end of the lock tongue is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the installation box, one end of the lock tongue is provided with a transmission part, the transmission part has an outer circumferential surface, and the outer circumferential surface has external teeth; the rack is installed in the installation box so as to be movable up and down, one side of the rack has first gear teeth, and the first gear teeth are engaged with the external teeth; the motor is installed in the installation box, and a linkage structure is provided between the rotating shaft of the motor and the rack, and the rotating shaft can drive the rack to move up and down through the linkage structure.
[0005] The lock according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by providing a motor, the motor can drive the rack to move up and down through the linkage structure, and the rack can drive the lock tongue to rotate through the transmission part, and then the lock tongue can be controlled to flip up and down by the motor. When the door needs to be locked, the user only needs to start the motor, which is convenient to use.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the linkage structure includes a gear set, a worm and a second gear tooth, the gear set is respectively engaged with the worm and the second gear tooth, the worm is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second gear tooth is arranged on the other side of the rack.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a torsion spring is further included, and the transmission part is rotatably mounted on the mounting box. The torsion spring is arranged between one end of the lock tongue and the transmission part. The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to one end of the lock tongue and the transmission part, and the transmission part drives the lock tongue to rotate through the torsion spring.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, an accommodating cavity for accommodating the torsion spring is provided between one end of the locking tongue and the transmission portion.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the lock tongue has a connecting shaft, the lock tongue is rotatably mounted on the mounting box via the connecting shaft, and the transmission part is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the locking tongue is located in the middle of the installation box in the left-right direction.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the installation box has a placement cavity for placing batteries, and a circuit board is installed in the installation box. The circuit board is electrically connected to the motor and the battery respectively.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the mounting box has a groove capable of accommodating the lock tongue, one end of the lock tongue is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the groove, and when the rack drives the lock tongue to rotate through the transmission part, the lock tongue can extend out of the groove or retract into the groove.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a slide groove is provided in the installation box for guiding the movement of the rack, and a portion of the rack is arranged in the slide groove so as to be movable up and down.
[0014] The sliding door according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes two door bodies and the lock according to the first embodiment.
[0015] The sliding door according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: by providing the lock device according to the embodiment of the first aspect, only the motor needs to be driven to lock the sliding door, which is convenient to use.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the lock after the lock tongue is opened according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lock from a certain perspective;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the connection between the motor and the transmission part through the linkage structure;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the installation box installed on the sliding door;
[0022] Figure 5 The exploded view of the transmission part, torsion spring and lock tongue;
[0023] Figure 6 This is an axonometric cross-sectional view of the transmission part, torsion spring and lock tongue installed together;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the lock after the bolt is closed;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lock from another perspective.
[0026] Figure numerals: installation box 100, placement cavity 110, circuit board 120, groove 130, slide groove 140, lock tongue 200, transmission part 210, external teeth 211, accommodating cavity 220, connecting shaft 230, rack 300, first gear teeth 310, motor 400, linkage structure 500, gear set 510, worm 520, second gear teeth 530, torsion spring 600, spiral part 610, first left and right extension parts 620, second left and right extension parts 630, door body 700. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the lock device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes an installation box 100, a lock tongue 200, a rack 300 and a motor 400. One end of the lock tongue 200 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the installation box 100. One end of the lock tongue 200 is provided with a transmission part 210. The transmission part 210 has an outer circumferential surface, and the outer circumferential surface is provided with external teeth 211; the rack 300 is installed in the installation box 100 so as to be movable up and down. One side of the rack 300 has first gear teeth 310, and the first gear teeth 310 are engaged with the external teeth 211; the motor 400 is installed in the installation box 100, and a linkage structure 500 is provided between the rotating shaft of the motor 400 and the rack 300. The rotating shaft can drive the rack 300 to move up and down through the linkage structure 500.
[0032] By providing a motor 400, the motor 400 can drive the rack 300 to move up and down through the linkage structure 500, and the rack 300 can drive the lock tongue 200 to rotate through the transmission part 210, and then the lock tongue 200 can be controlled to flip up and down by the motor 400. When the door needs to be locked, the user only needs to start the motor 400, which is convenient to use.
[0033] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the sliding door includes two door bodies 700 that can move left and right, and the installation box 100 is installed on one of the door bodies 700, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the lock tongue 200 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane when the lock tongue 200 is in a normal state; after the two door bodies 700 are unfolded, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 、 3 As shown in Figure 4, when the door needs to be locked, the user starts the motor 400, and the motor 400 drives the rack 300 to move upward through the linkage structure 500. Since the rack 300 is engaged with the outer teeth 211 on the transmission part 210 through the first gear teeth 310, the rack 300 drives the transmission part 210 to rotate when it moves upward, and the transmission part 210 drives the lock tongue 200 to flip downward, so that the lock tongue 200 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and then under the obstruction of the lock tongue 200, the two door bodies 700 cannot move relative to each other, so that the two door bodies 700 remain in the unfolded state; when the door needs to be opened, the user drives the motor 400 again to start, so that the lock tongue 200 flips upward, so that the lock tongue 200 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the two door bodies 700 are no longer blocked by the lock tongue 200, so that one of the door bodies 700 can move relative to the other door body 700, so that the two door bodies 700 overlap.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 、 3 As shown, the linkage structure 500 includes a gear set 510, a worm 520 and a second gear tooth 530. The gear set 510 is respectively engaged with the worm 520 and the second gear tooth 530. The worm 520 is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second gear tooth 530 is arranged on the other side of the rack 300. The linkage structure 500 adopts the above structure, which can increase the driving force for driving the rack 300 to move.
[0035] During operation, the rotating shaft of the motor 400 drives the worm 520 to rotate. Since the worm 520 and the second gear teeth 530 of the rack 300 are engaged with the gear set 510, the worm 520 can drive the rack 300 to move up and down through the gear set 510 when it rotates.
[0036] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 、 6 As shown, it also includes a torsion spring 600, and the transmission part 210 is rotatably mounted on the mounting box 100. The torsion spring 600 is arranged between one end of the lock tongue 200 and the transmission part 210. The two ends of the torsion spring 600 are respectively connected to one end of the lock tongue 200 and the transmission part 210. The transmission part 210 drives the lock tongue 200 to rotate through the torsion spring 600.
[0037] Since the transmission part 210 drives the lock tongue 200 to rotate through the torsion spring 600, when the door is opened and the door body 700 presses against the lock tongue 200, the motor 400 will not be blocked, and the motor 400 can still drive the transmission part 210 to rotate. The transmission part 210 can drive the torsion spring 600 to twist and deform. When the door body 700 is released, since the door body 700 does not press against the lock tongue 200, the torsion spring 600 can elastically recover, and then the torsion spring 600 drives the lock tongue 200 to flip upward, thereby realizing the automatic retraction of the lock tongue 200 and ensuring that the door body 700 can open the door.
[0038] Specifically, if Figure 5 、 6 As shown, the torsion spring 600 includes a spiral portion 610, a first left and right extension portion 620 and a second left and right extension portion 630, the first left and right extension portion 620 is connected to the left end of the spiral portion 610, and the second left and right extension portion 630 is connected to the right end of the spiral portion 610, the first left and right extension portion 620 is inserted into one end of the lock tongue 200, and the second left and right extension portion 630 is inserted into the transmission portion 210.
[0039] In a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, an accommodating cavity 220 for accommodating the torsion spring 600 is provided between one end of the lock tongue 200 and the transmission part 210 , so that the lock tongue 200 and the transmission part 210 can be close to each other, making the structure of the lock compact.
[0040] In a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 As shown, one end of the lock tongue 200 has a connecting shaft 230, and the lock tongue 200 is rotatably mounted on the installation box 100 through the connecting shaft 230. The transmission part 210 is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 230, so that the transmission part 210 does not need to be provided with a separate rotating shaft, making the structure of the transmission part 210 simple; when the door body 700 presses against the lock tongue 200, the motor 400 can drive the transmission part 210 to rotate relative to the connecting shaft 230.
[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the locking tongue 200 is located in the middle of the installation box 100 in the left-right direction, which is more convenient for installation and use.
[0042] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the side wall of the installation box 100 has a placement cavity 110 for placing batteries. A circuit board 120 is installed in the installation box 100. The circuit board 120 is electrically connected to the motor 400 and the battery respectively. The battery is provided to make the lock compact and does not need to be connected to the mains.
[0043] In a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the placement cavity 110 is located above, below or below the lock tongue 200 to fully utilize the space of the lock and make the lock compact.
[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 、 7 As shown, the side wall of the mounting box 100 has a groove 130 that can accommodate the lock tongue 200. One end of the lock tongue 200 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the groove 130. When the rack 300 drives the lock tongue 200 to rotate through the transmission part 210, the lock tongue 200 can extend out of the groove 130 or be retracted into the groove 130. By providing the groove 130, the lock can be retracted into the groove 130 when there is no need to lock the door body 700, making the lock more beautiful.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, the mounting box 100 has a slide groove 140 for guiding the movement of the rack 300. A portion of the rack 300 is arranged in the slide groove 140 so as to be movable up and down, so that the movement of the rack 300 is more stable.
[0046] In some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting box 100 , the locking tongue 200 , the gear set 510 , the worm 520 , and the rack 300 are all made of metal, so that the lock has a strong load-bearing capacity and is sturdy.
[0047] The sliding door according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes two door bodies 700 and the lock according to the first embodiment, and the lock is installed on one of the door bodies 700.
[0048] By providing the lock device according to the first embodiment, only the motor needs to be driven to lock the sliding door, which is convenient to use.
[0049] Throughout this specification, references to the terms "some embodiments" or "it is contemplated that" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lock, characterized in that: include: Installation box; A lock tongue, one end of which is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the mounting box, and one end of which is provided with a transmission portion, the transmission portion having an outer circumferential surface with external teeth; A rack is installed in the installation box so as to be movable up and down, and one side of the rack has a first gear tooth, and the first gear tooth is engaged with the external gear; A motor is installed in the installation box, and a linkage structure is provided between the rotating shaft of the motor and the rack. The rotating shaft can drive the rack to move up and down through the linkage structure.
2. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage structure includes a gear set, a worm and a second gear tooth. The gear set is engaged with the worm and the second gear tooth respectively. The worm is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the second gear tooth is arranged on the other side of the rack.
3. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a torsion spring, the transmission part is rotatably mounted on the mounting box, the torsion spring is arranged between one end of the lock tongue and the transmission part, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to one end of the lock tongue and the transmission part, and the transmission part drives the lock tongue to rotate through the torsion spring.
4. The lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: An accommodating cavity for accommodating the torsion spring is provided between one end of the locking tongue and the transmission part.
5. The lock according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: One end of the lock tongue is provided with a connecting shaft, the lock tongue is rotatably mounted on the mounting box via the connecting shaft, and the transmission part is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft.
6. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking tongue is located in the middle of the installation box in the left-right direction.
7. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the installation box is provided with a placement cavity for placing batteries. A circuit board is installed in the installation box, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the motor and the battery respectively.
8. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the mounting box has a groove capable of accommodating the lock tongue. One end of the lock tongue is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the groove. When the rack drives the lock tongue to rotate through the transmission part, the lock tongue can extend out of the groove or retract into the groove.
9. The lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation box is provided with a slide groove for guiding the rack to move, and a part of the rack is arranged in the slide groove so as to be movable up and down.
10. A sliding door, characterized in that: The invention comprises two door bodies and the lock according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the lock is installed on one of the door bodies.