Cooking equipment
By setting the drive assembly and connecting the door lock assembly in the steam cooking equipment, the influence of steam on the drive assembly is solved, the reliability and safety of the door lock device is improved, and the equipment usage experience is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422579379.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
In steam cooking equipment, the reliability and safety of the drive assembly are reduced due to moisture in the steam in the heat dissipation air duct, which affects the reliability and safety of the door lock device.
The drive assembly is arranged in a mounting cavity separated from the cooling air duct and connected to the door lock assembly through a transmission structure. The door lock assembly passes through the cavity bottom of the installation cavity to cooperate with the lock member, a limit and a stop structure are set to prevent steam from entering, and an elastic reset member is used to ensure stable rotation of the door lock assembly.
It improves the safety and reliability of the use of the drive components, enhances the rationality of the layout and reliability of the door lock device, and improves the user experience of the cooking equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223286942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a cooking device. Background Art
[0002] Appliances such as steam ovens and dishwashers all consist of a main body and a door located on the front of the main body. The door can be opened or closed relative to the main body, thereby exposing or closing the internal space of the appliance. To ensure the stability of the door when closed, the main body is usually equipped with a door lock device, and the door is equipped with a lock component that cooperates with the door lock device. When the door is closed, the door lock device and the lock component cooperate to lock, preventing the door from being opened accidentally while the appliance is in operation.
[0003] To improve the ease of use of electrical appliances, the door lock devices of some appliances include a drive assembly and a door lock assembly that cooperates with a lock assembly. The drive assembly drives the door lock assembly to switch between an unlocked state and a locked state to achieve automatic door opening and closing operations. However, for cooking appliances with steam cooking functions, since an air hood is provided above the inner pot and a heat dissipation channel for steam discharge is provided inside the air hood, the steam will be discharged around the body through the exhaust port of the heat dissipation channel. If the steam discharged from the heat dissipation channel flows to the drive assembly, it will cause the electrical components inside the drive assembly to become damp, thereby reducing the operational reliability of the electrical components or even damaging them, affecting the reliability and safety of the drive assembly, and further affecting the reliability and safety of the door lock device.
[0004] Therefore, a cooking device is needed urgently to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cooking device, which is conducive to the installation of a door lock device on the cooking device, while avoiding interference between the cooking device and structures such as a fan hood, thereby improving the layout rationality and reliability of the door lock device and improving the user experience of the cooking device.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cooking device comprises a body and a door with a locking component on the top, the body comprising an inner pot and an air hood located on the top of the inner pot and having a heat dissipation air duct, the body comprising an installation cavity located above the air hood and separated from the heat dissipation air duct, the cooking device further comprising a door lock device, the door lock device comprising a drive assembly and a door lock assembly, the drive assembly being located in the installation cavity, the door lock assembly passing through the cavity bottom of the installation cavity, and a first end of the door lock assembly being located in the installation cavity and being transmission-connected to the drive assembly, the second end of the door lock assembly being located outside the installation cavity and being used to cooperate with the lock component, the drive assembly driving the door lock assembly to switch between an unlocked state in which it can be disengaged from the lock component and a locked state in which it cooperates with the lock component to lock the door.
[0008] As an optional technical solution for cooking equipment, the lock component is located in the middle of the machine door along the left-right direction, the door lock assembly is located in the middle of the machine body along the left-right direction, the upper end of the door lock assembly is located in the installation cavity and is transmission-connected to the drive assembly, and the lower end of the door lock assembly is located outside the installation cavity.
[0009] As an optional technical solution for cooking equipment, the drive assembly is installed at one end of the installation cavity along the left-right direction, and the upper end of the door lock assembly and the drive assembly are connected through a transmission structure.
[0010] As an optional technical solution for the cooking device, the transmission structure includes a connecting rod and a slider, the slider being slidably mounted in the mounting cavity in a left-right direction, the first end of the connecting rod being hinged to the slider, and the second end of the connecting rod being hinged to the door lock assembly, and the driving assembly driving the slider to slide so that the connecting rod pushes the door lock assembly to rotate;
[0011] Alternatively, the transmission structure includes a connecting rod, a first end of the connecting rod is connected to the driving assembly, and a second end of the connecting rod abuts against the upper end of the door lock assembly, and the driving assembly drives the connecting rod to slide along the left and right directions so that the connecting rod pushes the door lock assembly to rotate.
[0012] As an optional technical solution for cooking equipment, the portion of the door lock assembly that extends out of the mounting cavity is located within the airflow path of the heat dissipation duct, and a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting cavity for the door lock assembly to pass through. The door lock device also includes a stop structure, which stops the gas flowing through the door lock assembly from flowing into the mounting cavity through the mounting hole.
[0013] As an optional technical solution of the cooking device, the cooking device further includes an elastic return member, wherein the driving assembly drives the door lock assembly to rotate from the locked state to the unlocked state along the first preset rotation direction, and the elastic return member causes the door lock assembly to maintain or return to the locked state;
[0014] The lock component is capable of abutting against the front side of the second end of the door lock assembly during the closing process of the machine door, so as to actuate the door lock assembly in the locked state to rotate to the unlocked state;
[0015] A limiting structure is provided inside the mounting cavity, and the limiting structure can abut against the door lock assembly in the locked state to limit the door lock assembly in the locked state from rotating along a second preset rotation direction, which is opposite to the first preset rotation direction.
[0016] As an optional technical solution for cooking equipment, the bottom of the installation cavity has a bottom structure extending forward of the air hood, and a mounting hole is provided on the bottom structure. The door lock assembly rotates through the mounting hole, and the part of the door lock assembly extending out of the installation cavity is located on the front side of the air hood.
[0017] As an optional technical solution for cooking equipment, the door lock assembly includes a lock shaft and a door hook, the lock shaft vertically passes through the mounting hole, and the upper end of the lock shaft is transmission-connected to the drive assembly, the door hook is installed at the lower end of the lock shaft, and the door hook cooperates with the lock component.
[0018] As an optional technical solution for the cooking device, a lock seat is installed on the upper side of the bottom structure, the lock shaft is rotatably mounted on the lock seat, a first shaft stopper is detachably provided on the upper end of the lock shaft, and the lock seat is clamped between the bottom structure and the first shaft stopper;
[0019] And / or, a limiting ring portion is protruded from an outer side wall of the lock shaft, the limiting ring portion is located between the door hook and the bottom structure, and the limiting ring portion is restricted from passing through the mounting hole;
[0020] And / or, a lock seat is installed on the upper side of the bottom structure, the lock seat is provided with a mounting shaft hole, the lock shaft is rotatably passed through the mounting shaft hole and is radially limited with the mounting shaft hole, the lock shaft sleeve is provided with a seal, and the seal is clamped between the lock seat and the bottom structure.
[0021] As an optional technical solution for the cooking device, the body includes a chassis and a control panel, the chassis is arranged around the outside of the inner pot, and the control panel is mounted on the front upper end of the chassis via a panel bracket, the chassis, the fan cover, and the control panel together form the mounting cavity, and the panel bracket includes the bottom structure;
[0022] And / or, the cooking device includes a steam generator and a water tank, the water tank is used to supply water to the steam generator, and the water tank and the driving assembly are respectively located on the left and right sides of the installation cavity.
[0023] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0024] The cooking device provided by the present invention can reduce or avoid the influence of hot steam in the heat dissipation duct on the driving assembly because the driving assembly is located in the installation cavity separated from the heat dissipation duct, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the driving assembly; since the door lock assembly passes through the bottom of the installation cavity, and the first end of the door lock assembly can be located inside the installation cavity to facilitate the transmission connection between the door lock assembly and the driving assembly, and the second end of the door lock assembly can extend outside the body to facilitate the cooperation between the door lock assembly and the lock component, thereby improving the convenience of setting up the door lock device and the reliability of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point I in the middle;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model from another perspective;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle J;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of the door lock device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the door lock assembly is in a locked state;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of the door lock device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the door lock assembly is in an unlocked state;
[0032] Figure 8This is a top view of the door lock assembly, the limiting structure, and the lock seat provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the door lock assembly is in a locked state;
[0033] Figure 9 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the door lock assembly of the cooking device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] In the picture:
[0035] 100, door lock device; 200, lock component; 300, appliance door; 400, fan hood; 401, exhaust vent; 500, control panel; 501, front panel; 502, control assembly; 503, panel bracket; 5031, bottom structure; 5032, mounting holes; 600, liner; 700, top support plate; 800, front frame; 900, cooling fan; 1000, appliance casing; 1100, water tank; 1200, steam generator;
[0036] 1. Drive assembly; 11. Drive motor; 12. Cam;
[0037] 2. Door lock assembly; 21. Lock shaft; 22. Door hook; 221. Lock slot; 222. Guide surface; 23. Limiting ring; 24. Connecting member; 25. First shaft limiting member; 26. Second shaft limiting member;
[0038] 3. Transmission structure; 31. Slider; 32. Connecting rod;
[0039] 4. Lock seat; 41. Sealing groove;
[0040] 5. Limiting structure;
[0041] 6. Sealing element; 61. Shaft sealing ring; 62. Limiting groove;
[0042] 7. Articulated shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings only illustrate portions relevant to the present invention, not all of its components.
[0044] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0046] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely for ease of description and simplified operation. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for descriptive purposes and have no special meaning.
[0047] This embodiment provides a cooking device with a steam cooking function and can realize automatic opening and closing of the cooking device door, thereby improving the reliability of the cooking device. The cooking device can be a cooking device with a steam cooking function such as a steamer, a steam-bake combination machine, etc.
[0048] like Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 9 As shown, the cooking device includes a body, a door 300, and a steam cooking module. The body includes an inner pot 600 with a cooking cavity with an opening at the front. The door 300 is movably mounted on the front side of the body and can open or close the front opening of the cooking cavity. The steam cooking module is used to provide hot steam into the cooking cavity to cook the food in the cooking cavity.
[0049] To facilitate steam discharge from the cooking cavity, the appliance also includes a hood 400 located on top of the inner pot 600. This hood 400 has a heat dissipation duct that communicates with the cooking cavity and has an exhaust port 401. During or after cooking, steam from the cooking cavity is discharged into the heat dissipation duct and then out through exhaust port 401. Furthermore, a heat dissipation fan 900 is located on top of the inner pot 600. This fan directs external cooling air into the heat dissipation duct and cools the hot steam, preventing overheating of the steam exiting the appliance and potentially scalding the user.
[0050] To achieve automatic door opening and closing of the cooking device, a lock assembly 200 is mounted on the top of the cooking device door 300. The cooking device body includes a mounting cavity located above the air hood 400 and separated from the heat dissipation duct. The cooking device also includes a door lock device 100, which comprises a drive assembly 1 and a door lock assembly 2. The door lock assembly 2 extends through the bottom of the mounting cavity. The first end of the door lock assembly 2 is located within the mounting cavity and is in transmission connection with the drive assembly 1. The second end of the door lock assembly 2 is located outside the mounting cavity and is configured to cooperate with the lock assembly 200. The drive assembly 1 drives the door lock assembly 2 to switch between an unlocked state, in which it can be disengaged from the lock assembly 200, and a locked state, in which it cooperates with the lock assembly 200 to lock the cooking device door 300.
[0051] The cooking device provided by the present invention can avoid the influence of hot steam in the heat dissipation duct on the driving component 1 because the driving component 1 is located in the installation cavity separated from the heat dissipation duct, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the use of the driving component 1; since the door lock component 2 passes through the bottom of the installation cavity, and the first end of the door lock component 2 can be located inside the installation cavity to facilitate the transmission connection between the door lock component 2 and the driving component 1, and the second end of the door lock component 2 can extend outside the body to facilitate the cooperation between the door lock component 2 and the lock component 200, thereby improving the setting convenience and use reliability of the door lock device 100.
[0052] In this embodiment, the lock component 200 is located in the middle of the door 300 along the left-right direction, and the door lock assembly 2 is located in the middle of the machine body along the left-right direction. The door lock assembly 2 passes through the bottom of the installation cavity, and the upper end of the door lock assembly 2 is located in the installation cavity and is transmission-connected to the drive assembly 1, while the lower end of the door lock assembly 2 is located outside the installation cavity. This improves the force balance during the opening and closing of the door 300 and ensures the door 300 closes reliably.
[0053] To further improve the rationality of the layout of the door lock device 100 in the installation cavity, in this embodiment, the drive assembly 1 is installed at one end of the installation cavity in the left-right direction, and the upper end of the door lock assembly 2 is connected to the drive assembly 1 via a transmission structure 3. Since the drive assembly 1 is installed at one end of the installation cavity in the left-right direction, it can effectively prevent the drive assembly 1 from interfering with other structures in the installation cavity, such as the fan cover 400, the heat dissipation fan 900, and the controller, thereby improving the rationality of the spatial layout of the structures in the installation cavity and ensuring that there is sufficient installation space for the drive assembly 1.
[0054] In this embodiment, the steam cooking module includes a steam generator 1200 and a water tank 1100. The steam generator 1200 is mounted on the rear side of the inner pot 600 and is used to provide hot steam to the inner pot 600. The water tank 1100 is connected to the steam generator 1200 to supply water to the steam generator 1200. The water tank 1100 and the drive assembly 1 are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the installation cavity to avoid interference between the water tank 1100 and the drive assembly 1, further improving the local rationality of the structure within the installation cavity. The water tank 1100 and the steam generator 1200 can be configured with reference to the existing technology. This is not the focus of this utility model and will not be described in detail here.
[0055] To facilitate installation of the door lock assembly 2, the bottom of the installation cavity has a bottom structure 5031 that extends forward from the hood 400. This bottom structure 5031 is provided with a mounting hole 5032. The door lock assembly 2 rotates through the mounting hole 5032, with the portion of the door lock assembly 2 extending out of the installation cavity positioned in front of the hood 400. This arrangement allows the door lock assembly 2 to be positioned forward, facilitating its extension from the bottom of the installation cavity and positioning its lower end in front of the inner liner 600. This improves the ease with which the door lock assembly 2 and the lock component 200 fit together, reduces the size of the door lock assembly 2, and enhances its ease of installation. Furthermore, the front end of the hood 400 has an exhaust port 401 for the heat dissipation duct, with the door lock assembly 2 positioned in front of the exhaust port 401.
[0056] The machine body includes a chassis, which is positioned outside the inner liner 600. Specifically, the machine body includes a housing 1000 and a front frame 800. The front frame 800 is positioned around the front of the inner liner 600, with its upper end positioned higher than the inner liner 600. The housing 1000 wraps around the outer side of the inner liner 600 and forms the overall appearance of the machine body. The front sides of the inner liner 600 and the housing 1000 are both fastened to the front frame 800. A top support plate 700 is positioned at the top of the inner liner 600, and the air hood 400 is mounted on the upper side of the top support plate 700. A control panel 500 is mounted on the upper portion of the front frame 800. The control panel 500, the top of the air hood 400, and the housing 1000 form the aforementioned mounting cavity. The specific structure of the housing 1000, inner liner 600, top support plate 700, and door 300 can be determined with reference to existing technologies. This is not the focus of this invention and will not be described in detail here.
[0057] The machine body also includes a control panel 500, which is mounted to the upper end of the chassis via a panel bracket 503. The chassis, air hood 400, and control panel together form a mounting cavity. The panel bracket 503 includes a bottom structure 5031. Specifically, the control panel 500 is located above the inner liner 600 and extends forward from the front side of the inner liner 600. By placing the bottom structure 5031 on the panel bracket 503 of the control panel 500, the front side of the control panel 500 can be flush with the closed door 300. At the same time, the door lock assembly 2 can extend vertically downward from the bottom structure 5031, improving the installation convenience of the door lock assembly 2 on the bottom structure 5031 and simplifying its installation. Furthermore, by mounting the door lock assembly 2 on the panel bracket 503, the installation stability of the door lock assembly 2 is enhanced, reducing the possibility of the door lock assembly 2 becoming loose due to the pull of the door 300 when opening and closing the door.
[0058] Specifically, the control panel 500 also includes a control assembly 502 on a panel bracket 503 and a front panel 501 covering the front side of the control assembly 502. The panel bracket 503 is fastened to the front frame 800. The panel bracket 503 includes a vertically arranged front panel portion, the periphery of the front panel portion is folded backward to form a side panel portion, the side panel portion and the front panel portion together form an installation space, and an installation opening is provided on the front panel portion. The control assembly 502 is installed in the installation space, and the control components of the control assembly 502 are arranged opposite the installation opening to be exposed forward, and the front panel 501 is covered on the outer side of the front panel portion. The side panel portion located on the lower side of the front panel portion forms the above-mentioned bottom structure 5031. The specific structure of the control panel 500 can be set with reference to the existing technology. This is not the focus of this embodiment and will not be limited or elaborated on this time.
[0059] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, to further enhance the ease of installation of the door lock assembly 2, the door lock assembly 2 includes a lock shaft 21 and a door hook 22. The lock shaft 21 vertically passes through the mounting hole 5032, and the upper end of the lock shaft 21 is in transmission connection with the drive assembly 1. The door hook 22 is mounted on the lower end of the lock shaft 21 and engages with the lock component 200. The provision of the lock shaft 21 and the door hook 22 reduces the space required for the door lock assembly 2 to rotate, thereby enhancing the ease of installation of the door lock assembly 2. Furthermore, since the lock shaft 21 vertically extends out of the bottom structure 5031, it facilitates the installation of the door lock assembly 2 through the bottom structure 5031, thereby reducing the size of the required mounting hole 5032.
[0060] In this embodiment, the lock shaft 21 is vertically arranged to improve the installation convenience of the lock shaft 21. In other embodiments, the lock shaft 21 can also be tilted relative to the vertical direction, such as the lock shaft 21 is tilted forward from top to bottom.
[0061] It is worth noting that the door hook 22 has a lock slot 221. When the door lock assembly 2 is in the unlocked state, the notch of the lock slot 221 faces forward, so that the lock component 200 can move in and out of the lock slot 221 along the front and rear directions, so that the machine door 300 can be opened relative to the machine body. When the door lock assembly 2 is in the locked state, the notch of the lock slot 221 faces left and right to limit the lock component 200 from moving forward and out of the lock slot 221.
[0062] Furthermore, a guide surface 222 is formed on the front side surface of the door hook 22, and the guide surface 222 is located on the front side of the lock slot 221 and extends forward from the notch of the lock slot 221 in a direction away from the notch of the lock slot 221. When the user closes the door and the door hook 22 is in a locked state, the lock component 200 first contacts the guide surface 222. During the process of the user closing the door, the lock component 200 pushes the guide surface 222 from front to back, causing the door hook 22 to rotate in the direction toward the unlocked state, and then guiding the lock component 200 to enter the lock slot 221 of the door hook 22, thereby realizing the user's manual door closing operation.
[0063] In this embodiment, the door lock device 100 also includes an elastic reset member. The driving component 1 drives the door lock member to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position. The elastic reset member always applies an elastic force to the door lock member to rotate or maintain the door lock member to the locked position.
[0064] That is, when the door lock assembly 2 is not in action, the door lock component is maintained in the locked position under the elastic force of the elastic return component, and the machine door 300 is stably closed; when the door needs to be opened, the door lock assembly 2 is operated, so that the door lock assembly 2 drives the door lock component to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position, the lock component 200 can be disengaged from the lock hook, and the user can perform the door opening operation; after the user opens the door, the door lock component returns to the locked position again under the elastic force of the elastic return component; when the user closes the door, the door lock component rotates to the unlocked position under the pressure of the lock component 200 so that the lock component 200 is stuck in the lock groove 221 of the lock hook; after the machine door 300 is closed, the door lock component returns to the locked position under the elastic force of the elastic return component.
[0065] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the lower end of the door 300 is hingedly connected to the main body via a hinge mechanism. The hinge mechanism constantly applies an elastic force to the closed door 300, causing it to flip outward relative to the main body. Consequently, when the door lock device 100 and the lock component 200 are unlocked, the door 300 automatically flips outward under the elastic force of the hinge mechanism, achieving automatic opening of the door 300. This improves the convenience of opening the cooking device door and enhances the user experience and convenience of the cooking device. In other embodiments, the door 300 can only be opened manually by the user.
[0066] To further enhance the ease of installation of the door lock assembly 2, a lock base 4 is mounted on the upper side of the base structure 5031, and the lock shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the lock base 4. The lock base 4 is preferably detachably connected to the base structure 5031, thereby facilitating the complete assembly and disassembly of the door lock device 100 from the housing and improving the ease of assembly and disassembly of the door lock device 100. Furthermore, a rotation axis hole is defined in the lock base 4, and the lock shaft 21 is rotatably inserted into the rotation axis hole and has a clearance fit therewith. In other words, the lock shaft 21 is radially limitedly engaged with the rotation axis hole to restrict radial movement of the lock shaft 21 within the rotation axis hole.
[0067] In order to achieve axial positioning of the lock shaft 21 and the lock seat 4, in this embodiment, a first axis limiter 25 is detachably provided on the upper end of the lock shaft 21, and the lock seat 4 is clamped between the bottom structure 5031 and the first axis limiter 25, that is, the first axis limiter 25 abuts against the side of the lock seat 4 away from the door hook 22, thereby limiting the downward movement of the lock shaft 21 relative to the lock seat 4.
[0068] Furthermore, a limiting ring portion 23 is protruding from the outer wall of the lock shaft 21, and the limiting ring portion 23 is located between the door hook 22 and the bottom structure 5031. The limiting ring portion 23 is restricted from passing through the mounting hole 5032, thereby preventing the lock shaft 21 from moving upward and penetrating into the mounting cavity as a whole, further improving the setting stability of the lock shaft 21, that is, improving the setting stability of the door lock assembly 2.
[0069] In order to improve the connection convenience between the door lock assembly 2 and the drive assembly 1, in this embodiment, the door lock assembly 2 further includes a connecting member 24 installed at the upper end of the door lock, and the connecting member 24 is transmission-connected to the drive assembly 1. The connecting member 24 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the lock shaft 21.
[0070] The upper end of the lock shaft 21 is detachably sleeved with a second shaft limiter 26, and the connecting member 24 is clamped between the first shaft limiter 25 and the second shaft limiter 26 to ensure the accuracy of the positional relationship between the lock shaft 21 and the connecting member 24, thereby better ensuring that the rotation of the connecting member 24 can reliably drive the lock shaft 21 to rotate, thereby ensuring the driving reliability of the drive component 1 on the door lock component 2.
[0071] In this embodiment, the lock shaft 21 includes a coaxially connected optical shaft segment and a screw segment. The optical shaft segment is inserted into the shaft through-hole, and a door hook 22 is connected to the end of the optical shaft segment away from the screw segment. The screw segment extends upward from the upper side of the lock seat 4. The first shaft stopper 25 and the second shaft stopper 26 are nuts that are threaded onto the screw segment. This simplifies the arrangement of the first shaft stopper 25 and the second shaft stopper 26. In other embodiments, the first shaft stopper 25 and / or the second shaft stopper 26 can also be a stopper sleeve that is provided on the lock shaft 21 with an interference fit, or a retaining spring that is fixed to the lock shaft 21, etc.
[0072] In this embodiment, the transmission structure 3 includes a connecting rod 32 and a slider 31. The slider 31 can be installed in the installation cavity so as to slide in the left and right directions. The first end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the slider 31, and the second end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the door lock assembly 2. The driving assembly 1 drives the slider 31 to slide so that the connecting rod 32 pushes the door lock assembly 2 to rotate. By setting the slider 31 and the connecting rod 32 as the transmission structure 3, the structural correlation between the door lock assembly 2 and the drive assembly 1 can be reduced, which is conducive to setting the length of the connecting rod 32 according to the positions of the door lock assembly 2 and the drive assembly 1, improving the structural versatility of the door lock assembly 2 and the drive assembly 1, and reducing the processing and design costs of the door lock device 100; at the same time, since the slider 31 slides in the left and right directions, the connecting rod 32 extends roughly in the left and right directions, so that when the drive assembly 1 pushes the slider 31 to slide, the force applied by the drive assembly 1 to the first end of the slider 31 is a force in the left and right directions, and when the machine door 300 is forced to open, the lock component 200 applies a force in the front and rear directions to the door lock unit, thereby reducing the transmission of the force of forcing the door to open to the slider 31 and the actuator assembly, reducing the probability of the machine door 300 being forced to open, and improving the safety of the door lock device 100 and the electrical appliance.
[0073] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in other embodiments, the transmission structure 3 includes a connecting rod 32, a first end of which is connected to the driving assembly 1, and a second end of which abuts the upper end of the door lock assembly 2. The driving assembly 1 drives the connecting rod 32 to slide in the left-right direction, so that the connecting rod 32 pushes the door lock assembly 2 to rotate. In other words, in this arrangement, the connecting rod 32 is not connected to the door lock assembly 2 but only abuts against it.
[0074] Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the connecting member 24 of the door lock assembly 2 through the hinge shaft 7. The hinge shaft 7 is parallel to and spaced apart from the lock shaft 21, and the hinge shaft 7 is located on the rear side of the lock shaft 21 to avoid interference between the connecting member 24 and the control panel 500 on the front side of the lock shaft 21.
[0075] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 1 includes a drive motor 11 and a cam 12. The motor shaft of the drive motor 11 is vertically arranged and connected to the cam 12. The drive motor 11 drives the cam 12 to rotate, so that the rotation of the cam 12 pushes the slider 31 to slide in the left-right direction. The structure of this drive assembly 1 occupies a small space, is highly compact, and has low cost. In other embodiments, the drive assembly 1 may also adopt other existing structures that can achieve the left-right sliding of the slider 31. The specific structure of the drive assembly 1 is not limited by the present invention.
[0076] For the convenience of subsequent description, the rotation direction of the door lock assembly 2 from the locked state to the door lock position is called the first preset rotation direction, and the direction opposite to the first preset rotation direction is called the second preset rotation direction.
[0077] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 1 drives the door lock assembly 2 to rotate about a first preset rotation direction, so that the door lock assembly 2 rotates from the locked state to the unlocked state. After the door lock assembly 2 rotates to the unlocked position, the elastic return member drives the door lock assembly 2 to rotate along a second preset rotation direction back to the locked position. The second preset rotation direction is opposite to the first preset rotation direction.
[0078] When the user closes the door, the lock component 200 contacts the guide surface 222 on the lock, causing the lock component 200 to push the door lock assembly 2 to rotate to the unlocked state, thereby closing the machine door 300 and locking the door hook 22 and the lock component 200 after the machine door 300 is closed. When the door lock assembly 2 rotates along the second predetermined direction from the unlocked state to beyond the predetermined locked state, the guide surface 222 of the door hook 22 deflects backward, causing the lock component 200 to contact other surfaces of the door hook 22 when closing the door, thereby preventing the lock component 200 from pushing the door lock assembly 2 from the locked state to the unlocked state, thereby causing the machine door 300 to be unable to close smoothly. The door hook 22 may also be damaged due to the machine door 300 squeezing the door hook 22, affecting the normal use of the door lock assembly 2.
[0079] To solve the above problem, in this embodiment, a limiting structure 5 is provided inside the mounting cavity, and the limiting structure 5 can abut against the door lock assembly 2 in the locked state to limit the door lock assembly 2 in the locked state from rotating along the second preset rotation direction, so that when the machine door 300 is restored from the unlocked state to the locked state, the door lock assembly 2 can abut against the limiting structure 5 to limit the door lock assembly 2 from continuing to rotate, causing the door lock assembly 2 to pass the locked state, thereby ensuring that the door lock assembly 2 is stably reset to the locked state during the reset process, thereby ensuring the reliability of the cooperation between the door lock assembly 2 and the lock component 200, and ensuring the door closing reliability and the reliability of the use of the door lock assembly 2.
[0080] In this embodiment, the limiting structure 5 is protruded from the lock base 4, which facilitates controlling the machining accuracy of the lock base 4 and the positional accuracy of the limiting structure 5 and the mounting shaft hole, thereby ensuring the positional accuracy of the limiting structure 5 and the door lock assembly 2 and the reliability of the limiting structure 5 in limiting the door lock assembly 2. In other embodiments, the limiting structure 5 can also be provided at other locations, such as at the bottom of the mounting cavity, specifically on the upper side of the bottom structure 5031.
[0081] Furthermore, when the door lock assembly 2 is rotated to the locked state, the connecting member 24 abuts against the limiting structure 5 , thereby improving the cooperation convenience between the limiting structure 5 and the door lock assembly 2 .
[0082] like Figure 9As shown, in this embodiment, the portion of the door lock assembly 2 that extends out of the mounting cavity is located within the airflow path of the heat dissipation duct. The door lock device 100 further includes a stop structure that blocks the airflow flowing through the door lock assembly 2 from flowing into the mounting cavity through the mounting hole 5032. By providing the stop structure, the airflow flowing through the door hook 22 in the heat dissipation duct can be blocked from flowing into the mounting cavity through the mounting hole 5032. This allows the door lock assembly 2 to be installed inside the mounting cavity while the door hook 22 extends outside the mounting cavity. This prevents steam in the heat dissipation duct from entering the mounting cavity through the mounting hole 5032, thereby preventing steam from corroding the door lock assembly 2 and other structures in the mounting cavity. This ensures the safety of the cooking device and improves the installation convenience of the door lock device 100.
[0083] In this embodiment, the stop structure includes a seal 6 and the aforementioned lock base 4. The seal 6 is sleeved on the outside of the lock shaft 21 and at least partially sandwiched between the lock base 4 and the bottom structure 5031. The seal 6 can seal the gap between the bottom structure 5031 and the lock base 4, preventing airflow from entering the installation cavity through the gap between the lock base 4 and the bottom structure 5031. Furthermore, the clearance between the lock shaft 21 and the rotating shaft hole ensures the reliability and smoothness of the rotation of the lock shaft 21 while also preventing airflow from entering the installation cavity through the gap between the rotating shaft hole wall and the lock shaft 21 due to the rotation shaft hole being too large.
[0084] In another embodiment, the stop structure includes only the aforementioned lock base 4, which is fitted and securely mounted to the bottom structure 5031. The fit of the lock base 4 to the bottom structure 5031 prevents airflow from entering the mounting cavity through the gap between the lock base 4 and the bottom structure 5031. In this embodiment, the seal 6 may not be provided.
[0085] In another embodiment, the door lock assembly 2 can be directly rotatably installed on the bottom structure 5031. At this time, the stop structure only includes the seal 6 but not the lock seat 4. The seal 6 is sleeved on the outside of the lock shaft 21, and the seal 6 blocks the gap between the hole wall of the mounting hole 5032 and the outer wall of the lock shaft 21, thereby blocking the airflow from entering the mounting cavity through the gap by blocking the gap between the hole wall of the mounting hole 5032 and the outer wall of the lock shaft 21.
[0086] To improve the installation stability and sealing reliability of the seal 6, in this embodiment, an annular retaining groove 62 is formed on the outer side of the seal 6, and the edge of the mounting hole 5032 is inserted into the retaining groove 62. The provision of the retaining groove 62 can improve the installation stability of the seal 6 in the mounting hole 5032, prevent the seal 6 from falling out of the mounting hole 5032, and thus better ensure the sealing reliability of the seal 6 in the gap.
[0087] Furthermore, the seal 6 is wrapped around the outside of the lock shaft 21 and rotates with the lock shaft 21, so that the seal 6 can seal the gap between the hole wall of the mounting hole 5032 and the lock shaft 21, preventing the airflow from flowing upward along the axial direction of the lock shaft 21 into the mounting cavity, further ensuring the sealing effect of the seal 6.
[0088] Since the seal 6 and the lock shaft 21 rotate in coordination, in order to ensure the sealing of the seal 6 while ensuring the smooth rotation of the lock shaft 21, the inner ring of the seal 6 has a shaft sealing ring portion 61, and the thickness of the shaft sealing ring portion 61 gradually decreases in the direction toward the lock shaft 21, thereby making the main structure thickness of the seal 6 relatively thick to facilitate the installation of the seal 6 on the bottom structure 5031, and the thickness of the part of the seal 6 that contacts the lock shaft 21 is relatively thin, so that the shaft sealing ring portion 61 can wrap the lock shaft 21, and the inner end of the shaft sealing ring portion 61 has a strong deformation ability, so that the setting of the shaft sealing ring portion 61 will not affect the rotation of the lock shaft 21, and can reduce the wear on the shaft sealing ring portion 61.
[0089] Furthermore, at least two shaft sealing rings 61 are provided at intervals along the axial direction of the lock shaft 21 to better ensure a sealing effect. In this embodiment, two shaft sealing rings 61 are provided, and the two shaft sealing rings 61 are located on opposite sides of the limiting groove 62 along the axial direction of the lock shaft 21, thereby simplifying the structure of the seal 6 while ensuring a sealing effect.
[0090] It is worth noting that when the stop structure only includes the seal 6, the matching structure between the seal 6 and the mounting hole 5032 and the lock shaft 21 can refer to the above-mentioned structure setting, that is, a limiting groove 62 is set on the outside of the seal 6 and a shaft sealing ring part 61 is set on the inside.
[0091] A sealing groove 41 is defined on the side of the lock base 4 facing the opening plane. This groove 41 communicates with the rotating shaft hole. One end of the seal 6 is positioned within the mounting hole 5032, and the other end is positioned within the sealing groove 41. The seal 6 forms a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion on opposite sides of the retaining groove 62. The first sealing portion is positioned within the mounting hole 5032, while the second sealing portion is squeezed into the sealing groove 41 and squeezed between the groove wall of the sealing groove 41 and the bottom structure 5031. This ensures that the seal 6 reliably seals the gap between the lock base 4 and the bottom structure 5031. Furthermore, the provision of the sealing groove 41 allows the lock base 4 and the bottom structure 5031 to be closely aligned, facilitating their secure installation. In other embodiments, the second sealing portion may be directly sandwiched between the bottom surface of the lock base 4 and the bottom structure 5031.
[0092] Furthermore, the sealing groove 41 is in a frustum shape, with its large end facing the mounting hole 5032. The second sealing portion is a frustum-shaped structure, and the peripheral side surface of the second sealing portion fits with the frustum surface of the sealing groove 41, thereby increasing the contact area between the groove wall of the sealing groove 41 and the second sealing portion, improving the extrusion effect of the groove wall of the sealing groove 41 on the second sealing portion, and ensuring the sealing effect.
[0093] Furthermore, the first sealing portion of the seal 6 is squeezed between the limiting ring portion 23 and the lower side of the bottom structure 5031. This arrangement allows the limiting ring portion 23 to squeeze the first sealing portion, thereby squeezing the limiting ring portion 23 against the shaft sealing ring portion 61, ensuring that the seal 6 reliably wraps around the lock shaft 21. At the same time, the cooperation between the limiting ring portion 23 and the seal 6 can limit the upward movement of the lock shaft 21 along its axial direction, ensuring the rotational reliability of the lock shaft 21.
[0094] Obviously, the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the manner in which the present invention is to be implemented. A person skilled in the art would be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooking device, comprising a body and a door (300) with a locking member (200) at the top, the body comprising an inner pot (600) and a hood (400) located on the top of the inner pot (600) and having a heat dissipation duct, the body having an installation cavity located above the hood (400) and separated from the heat dissipation duct, characterized in that: The cooking device further comprises a door lock device (100), wherein the door lock device (100) comprises a drive assembly (1) and a door lock assembly (2), wherein the drive assembly (1) is located in the installation cavity, the door lock assembly (2) passes through the cavity bottom of the installation cavity, and the first end of the door lock assembly (2) is located in the installation cavity and is in transmission connection with the drive assembly (1), and the second end of the door lock assembly (2) is located outside the installation cavity and is used to cooperate with the lock component (200), and the drive assembly (1) drives the door lock assembly (2) to switch between an unlocked state capable of being disengaged from the lock component (200) and a locked state in which the door (300) is locked by cooperating with the lock component (200).
2. The cooking device according to claim 1, wherein The lock component (200) is located in the middle of the machine door (300) along the left-right direction, the door lock assembly (2) is located in the middle of the machine body along the left-right direction, the upper end of the door lock assembly (2) is located in the installation cavity and is transmission-connected to the drive assembly (1), and the lower end of the door lock assembly (2) is located outside the installation cavity.
3. The cooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that The drive assembly (1) is installed at one end of the installation cavity along the left-right direction, and the upper end of the door lock assembly (2) and the drive assembly (1) are connected in transmission via a transmission structure (3).
4. The cooking device according to claim 3, characterized in that The transmission structure (3) comprises a connecting rod (32) and a slider (31), wherein the slider (31) can be slidably mounted in the mounting cavity in a left-right direction, a first end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged to the slider (31), and a second end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged to the door lock assembly (2), and the driving assembly (1) drives the slider (31) to slide, so that the connecting rod (32) pushes the door lock assembly (2) to rotate; Alternatively, the transmission structure (3) includes a connecting rod (32), a first end of the connecting rod (32) is connected to the driving assembly (1), and a second end of the connecting rod (32) is in contact with an upper end of the door lock assembly (2), and the driving assembly (1) drives the connecting rod (32) to slide in the left-right direction so that the connecting rod (32) pushes the door lock assembly (2) to rotate.
5. The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein: The portion of the door lock assembly (2) extending out of the installation cavity is located within the air flow path of the heat dissipation duct, and a mounting hole (5032) for the door lock assembly (2) to pass through is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity. The door lock device (100) further includes a stop structure, which stops the gas flowing through the door lock assembly (2) from flowing into the installation cavity through the installation hole (5032).
6. The cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The cooking device further comprises an elastic return member, wherein the drive assembly (1) drives the door lock assembly (2) to rotate from the locked state to the unlocked state along a first preset rotation direction, and the elastic return member causes the door lock assembly (2) to maintain or return to the locked state; The lock component (200) is capable of abutting against the front side of the second end of the door lock assembly (2) during the closing process of the machine door (300), so as to actuate the door lock assembly (2) in the locked state to rotate to the unlocked state; A limiting structure (5) is provided inside the installation cavity, and the limiting structure (5) can abut against the door lock assembly (2) in the locked state to limit the door lock assembly (2) in the locked state from rotating along a second preset rotation direction, which is opposite to the first preset rotation direction.
7. The cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation cavity has a bottom structure (5031) extending forward from the wind hood (400), and a mounting hole (5032) is provided on the bottom structure (5031). The door lock assembly (2) rotates through the mounting hole (5032), and the portion of the door lock assembly (2) extending from the installation cavity is located in front of the wind hood (400).
8. The cooking device according to claim 7, characterized in that The door lock assembly (2) includes a lock shaft (21) and a door hook (22), wherein the lock shaft (21) vertically passes through the mounting hole (5032), and the upper end of the lock shaft (21) is transmission-connected to the drive assembly (1), and the door hook (22) is mounted on the lower end of the lock shaft (21), and the door hook (22) cooperates with the lock component (200).
9. The cooking device according to claim 8, characterized in that A lock seat (4) is installed on the upper side of the bottom structure (5031), the lock shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the lock seat (4), the upper end of the lock shaft (21) is detachably provided with a first shaft limiting member (25), and the lock seat (4) is clamped between the bottom structure (5031) and the first shaft limiting member (25); And / or, a limiting ring portion (23) is convexly provided on the outer side wall of the lock shaft (21), the limiting ring portion (23) is located between the door hook (22) and the bottom structure (5031), and the limiting ring portion (23) is restricted from passing through the mounting hole (5032); And / or, a lock seat (4) is installed on the upper side of the bottom structure (5031), the lock seat (4) is provided with a mounting shaft hole, the lock shaft (21) is rotatably passed through the mounting shaft hole and is radially limited with the mounting shaft hole, the lock shaft (21) is sleeved with a seal (6), and the seal (6) is clamped between the lock seat (4) and the bottom structure (5031).
10. The cooking device according to claim 7, characterized in that The machine body comprises a chassis and a control panel (500), the chassis is arranged around the outside of the inner container (600), and the control panel (500) is mounted on the upper front end of the chassis via a panel bracket (503), the chassis, the air cover (400) and the control panel (500) together form the mounting cavity, and the panel bracket (503) comprises the bottom structure (5031); And / or, the cooking device comprises a steam generator (1200) and a water tank (1100), the water tank (1100) is used to supply water to the steam generator (1200), and the water tank (1100) and the drive assembly (1) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the installation cavity.