Crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries, which relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling and comprises a mounting box and a crushing component. A feeding port is formed in the left end of the upper side of the mounting box, two corresponding flow guide plates are fixed in the mounting box and located below the feeding port, a filtering assembly is mounted in the mounting box, an air inlet assembly is mounted on the left side of the mounting box, and a sealing assembly is mounted in the feeding port; the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers, gears and a motor, two corresponding rotating holes are formed in the front side of the mounting box, the crushing rollers are rotationally connected into the rotating holes, the gears are fixed to the front ends of the crushing rollers, the two gears are meshed, and the motor is mounted on the rear side of the mounting box. And an output shaft of the motor is fixed to the rear end of the crushing roller on the left side, so that fire breakout during crushing can be avoided, and meanwhile, an electrolyte and a solid material of the lithium battery can be separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to a crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries. Background Art

[0002] Lithium batteries are a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloys as positive / negative electrode materials and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Because they contain a large amount of high-value metals, used lithium batteries are disassembled and recycled. During the disassembly and crushing process of existing lithium batteries, the damage to the lithium batteries can cause the electrolyte inside to leak and come into contact with the positive and negative electrode materials inside the lithium battery, causing an internal short circuit and causing a fire, making the crushing process dangerous. At the same time, after the existing crushing device crushes the lithium battery, the electrolyte inside the lithium battery mixes with the solid material and the electrolyte, affecting subsequent recycling. For this reason, we propose a crusher for the recycling of used lithium batteries. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries, which can avoid fire during crushing and can separate the electrolyte and solid materials of the lithium battery, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries, comprising a mounting box and a crushing assembly;

[0005] Installation box: A feed port is provided at the left end of the upper side, two corresponding guide plates are fixed inside the installation box, and the two guide plates are located below the feed port. A filter assembly is installed inside the installation box, an air intake assembly is installed on the left side of the installation box, and a sealing assembly is installed inside the feed port;

[0006] Crushing assembly: includes a crushing roller, a gear and a motor. Two corresponding rotating holes are opened on the front side of the installation box. The crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. A gear is fixed to the front end of the crushing roller. The two gears are meshed. A motor is installed on the rear side of the installation box. The output shaft of the motor is fixed to the rear end of the crushing roller on the left. The two crushing rollers are located below the two guide plates. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group, and the lithium battery is crushed through the crushing assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a slide groove, a baffle, an electromagnet, a guide wheel and a support spring. Two corresponding slide grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the feed port. The inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to the baffle. The inside of the slide groove is installed with an electromagnet. The front and rear sides of the baffle are rotatably connected to two corresponding guide wheels. Two corresponding support springs are fixed on the left and right sides of the baffle. Both support springs are fixed inside the slide groove. The input end of the electromagnet is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group. The installation box is sealed by setting a sealing assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a filter screen and a vibration motor. The filter screen is fixed inside the installation box, and the vibration motor is installed on the lower side of the filter screen. The input end of the vibration motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group. The crushed lithium batteries are screened by setting the filter assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the air intake assembly includes a fixed pipe, a one-way valve and an air intake pipe. A fixed hole is opened on the left side of the installation box, a one-way valve is installed inside the fixing hole, and an air intake pipe is fixed at the left end inside the fixed pipe. By setting the air intake assembly, inert gas is injected into the interior of the installation box.

[0010] Furthermore, a material taking hole is opened on the right side of the installation box, a sealing plate is hinged inside the material taking hole, a handle is fixed on the right side of the sealing plate, and the installation box is sealed by setting the sealing plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. By setting a sealing component inside the feed port, the installation box is automatically sealed after the material is added, so that the interior of the installation box is nearly sealed. Inert gas is supplied into the installation box through the air inlet pipe, thereby effectively avoiding fire during the crushing process and improving the safety of the lithium battery disassembly process;

[0013] 2. By setting up the filter assembly, during the crushing process, the filter screen vibrates under the action of the vibration motor to effectively separate the electrolyte and solid materials in the crushed lithium battery, making it easier to recover and process them later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the sealing assembly structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air intake component of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 installation box, 2 feed port, 3 guide plate, 4 crushing assembly, 41 crushing roller, 42 gear, 43 motor, 5 sealing assembly, 51 slide, 52 baffle, 53 electromagnet, 54 guide wheel, 55 support spring, 6 filter assembly, 61 filter screen, 62 vibration motor, 7 air intake assembly, 71 fixed pipe, 72 one-way valve, 73 air intake pipe, 8 sealing plate, 9 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries, including an installation box 1 and a crushing component 4;

[0021] Installation box 1: A feed port 2 is provided at the left end of the upper side, and two corresponding guide plates 3 are fixed inside the installation box 1. The two guide plates 3 are located below the feed port 2. A filter assembly 6 is installed inside the installation box 1, and an air intake assembly 7 is installed on the left side of the installation box 1. A sealing assembly 5 is installed inside the feed port 2. The sealing assembly 5 includes a slide 51, a baffle 52, an electromagnet 53, a guide wheel 54 and a support spring 55. Two corresponding slides 51 are provided on the left and right sides of the feed port 2. The baffle 52 is slidably connected inside the slide 51. The electromagnet 53 is installed inside the slide 51. The front and rear sides of the baffle 52 are rotatably connected to two corresponding guide wheels 54. Two corresponding support springs 55 are fixed on the left and right sides of the baffle 52. The two support springs 55 are fixed on the left and right sides of the baffle 52. 5 are all fixed inside the chute 51, the input end of the electromagnet 53 is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group, the filter assembly 6 includes a filter screen 61 and a vibration motor 62, the filter screen 61 is fixed inside the installation box 1, and the vibration motor 62 is installed on the lower side of the filter screen 61, and the input end of the vibration motor 62 is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group, the air intake assembly 7 includes a fixed pipe 71, a one-way valve 72 and an air intake pipe 73, a fixing hole is opened on the left side of the installation box 1, a one-way valve 72 is installed inside the fixing hole, and an air intake pipe 73 is fixed to the left end of the fixed pipe 71. By setting the air intake assembly 7, inert gas is injected into the interior of the installation box 1, the crushed lithium batteries are screened by setting the filter assembly 6, and the installation box 1 is sealed by setting the sealing assembly 5;

[0022] Crushing assembly 4: includes a crushing roller 41, a gear 42 and a motor 43. Two corresponding rotary holes are opened on the front side of the installation box 1. The crushing roller 41 is rotatably connected inside the rotary hole. A gear 42 is fixed to the front end of the crushing roller 41. The two gears 42 are engaged with each other. A motor 43 is installed on the rear side of the installation box 1. The output shaft of the motor 43 is fixed to the rear end of the crushing roller 41 on the left. The two crushing rollers 41 are located below the two guide plates 3. The input end of the motor 43 is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group, and the lithium battery is crushed through the crushing assembly 4.

[0023] Among them: a material taking hole is opened on the right side of the installation box 1, a sealing plate 8 is hinged inside the material taking hole, a handle 9 is fixed to the right side of the sealing plate 8, and the installation box 1 is sealed by setting the sealing plate 8.

[0024] The working principle of the crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries provided by the present invention is as follows: when in use, the two electromagnets 53 are started to adsorb the two baffles 52, and after adsorption, the feed port 2 is opened, and the lithium batteries to be crushed are injected into the interior of the installation box 1 through the feed port. The lithium batteries entering the installation box 1 will move between the two crushing rollers 41 under the action of the two guide plates 3. At this time, the two electromagnets 53 are closed and the adsorption of the two baffles 52 is stopped. In this case, the two baffles 52 will enter the interior of the feed port 2 under the action of the four supporting springs 55 to seal the feed port, and after sealing, the installation box 1 will be The interior forms a nearly sealed state, and then the external inert gas is injected into the interior of the fixed tube 71 through the air inlet pipe 73, and then enters the interior of the installation box 1 through the fixed tube 71. After the inert gas enters the interior of the installation box 1, it effectively avoids fire during the crushing process, thereby improving the safety of the lithium battery disassembly process. During the crushing process, the crushed lithium battery will fall down to the top of the filter 61. At this time, the vibration motor 62 is started. After the vibration motor 62 is started, the filter 61 vibrates to effectively separate the electrolyte and solid materials in the crushed lithium battery, which is more convenient for later recycling.

[0025] It is worth noting that the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiment is provided with buttons corresponding to the motor 43, the electromagnet 53 and the vibration motor 62. The motor 43 can be a 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motor, and the vibration motor 62 can be freely configured according to actual conditions.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries, characterized by: It includes a mounting box (1) and a crushing assembly (4); Installation box (1): a feed port (2) is provided at the left end of the upper side, two corresponding guide plates (3) are fixed inside the installation box (1), and the two guide plates (3) are located below the feed port (2), a filter assembly (6) is installed inside the installation box (1), an air intake assembly (7) is installed on the left side of the installation box (1), and a sealing assembly (5) is installed inside the feed port (2); Crushing assembly (4): comprising a crushing roller (41), a gear (42) and a motor (43), the front side of the installation box (1) is provided with two corresponding rotating holes, the interior of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the crushing roller (41), the front end of the crushing roller (41) is fixed with a gear (42), the two gears (42) are meshed, the rear side of the installation box (1) is provided with a motor (43), the output shaft of the motor (43) is fixed to the rear end of the left crushing roller (41), the two crushing rollers (41) are located below the two guide plates (3), and the input end of the motor (43) is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group.

2. The crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (5) includes a slide groove (51), a baffle (52), an electromagnet (53), a guide wheel (54) and a support spring (55). Two corresponding slide grooves (51) are provided on the left and right sides of the feed port (2). The slide groove (51) is slidably connected to the baffle (52). The slide groove (51) is installed with an electromagnet (53). The front and rear sides of the baffle (52) are rotatably connected to two corresponding guide wheels (54). Two corresponding support springs (55) are fixed on the left and right sides of the baffle (52). Both support springs (55) are fixed inside the slide groove (51). The input end of the electromagnet (53) is electrically connected to the output end of the external control switch group.

3. The crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) comprises a filter (61) and a vibration motor (62). The filter (61) is fixed at the lower part of the interior of the installation box (1). The vibration motor (62) is installed on the lower side of the filter (61). The input end of the vibration motor (62) is electrically connected to the output end of an external control switch group.

4. The crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake assembly (7) comprises a fixed pipe (71), a one-way valve (72) and an air intake pipe (73). A fixed hole is provided on the left side of the installation box (1). The one-way valve (72) is installed inside the fixed hole. The air intake pipe (73) is fixed to the left end inside the fixed pipe (71).

5. The crusher for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material taking hole is provided on the right side of the installation box (1), a sealing plate (8) is hinged inside the material taking hole, and a handle (9) is fixed on the right side of the sealing plate (8).

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