Elutriation device for rough machining of highland barley

Abstract

The utility model discloses an elutriation device for rough machining of highland barley, which relates to the technical field of elutriation devices and comprises a bottom plate, an elutriation barrel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a partition plate is slidably arranged in the elutriation barrel, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a threaded block is slidably arranged in the fixed frame, and the threaded block is slidably arranged in the bottom plate. A lug plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded block, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the lug plate and fixedly arranged on the top face of the partition plate, a third motor is installed on the top face of the fixing frame, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, and washed highland barley seeds ascend along with the partition plate so that workers can take the highland barley seeds conveniently. And through a through groove formed in the partition plate, water and cleaned dust can be filtered, the dust falls into a filtering frame, then sludge can be treated, the situation that the sludge is discharged and pollutes the working environment is avoided, the situation that the sludge is in the elutriation barrel is avoided, and subsequent cleaning of workers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elutriation devices, in particular to an elutriation device for rough processing of highland barley. Background Art

[0002] Highland barley is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Hordeum and the Poaceae family. It has three upright, smooth culms reaching up to 100 cm in height. Its leaf sheaths are smooth and clasp each other with two auricles on either side. The ligules are membranous, and the leaves are slightly rough. The spike inflorescence turns yellowish-brown or purple-brown at maturity. The spikelets are linear-lanceolate and covered with short hairs, gradually tapering to an awn-like tip. The lemma has an extended tip and finely prickled hairs on either side. The caryopsis easily detaches from the body when mature. It thrives in the cool climate of the plateau. It is cold-tolerant, has a short growing season, is high-yielding, and matures early, making it a widely adaptable crop.

[0003] Application number: CN202321059398.7 discloses a washing device for rough processing of highland barley, comprising a horizontally arranged support in a support member, with a slide bar seat horizontally fixed on the top surface of the support member; a movable frame in a lifting member horizontally slidably mounted above the slide bar seat, with a material discharge net barrel rotatably mounted in the movable frame; the washing member comprises a bracket, a telescopic rod, and a stirring member, wherein the bracket is vertically fixed above the slide bar seat, the telescopic rod is vertically fixed downwardly on the top surface of the bracket, and a swivel seat is vertically fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod; the stirring member comprises a stirring tube, the outer end surface of the stirring tube is evenly provided with a plurality of nozzles, the top of the stirring tube is vertically connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe of the stirring tube is rotatably connected to the swivel seat, and the top end of the water inlet pipe of the stirring tube is rotatably connected to a water guide pipe for diverting water. The utility model overcomes the problems of the existing manual washing of highland barley seeds, such as high labor intensity, limited weight of highland barley seeds washed in a single washing, and ineffectiveness in improving the efficiency of highland barley seed washing.

[0004] In the above document, the barley in the discharge net barrel is stirred by rotating the stirring tube, and clean water is sprayed into the barley seeds through the nozzle to rinse the barley seeds. However, it is not convenient to collect the water after washing, resulting in the sludge washed out with the washing water, causing pollution to the working environment, thereby increasing the workers' subsequent cleaning of the working environment and causing waste of water resources. In response to the above problems, the inventor proposed a washing device for rough processing of barley to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to collect the water after washing, resulting in the sludge washed out with the washing water, causing pollution to the working environment; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a washing device for rough processing of highland barley.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a washing device for rough processing of highland barley, comprising a bottom plate, a washing bucket is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, a partition is slidably provided in the washing bucket, a fixed frame is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, a threaded block is slidably provided in the fixed frame, an ear plate is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded block, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the ear plate, the connecting rod is fixedly provided on the top surface of the partition, a third motor is installed on the top surface of the fixed frame, a threaded rod is fixedly provided on the output end of the third motor, and the threaded block is threaded. The outer surface of the threaded rod is sleeved, and a support rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the partition. A filter frame is fixed on the bottom end of the support rod. The filter frame is slidably arranged in the washing barrel. First, the highland barley seeds to be washed are placed in the washing barrel, and then cleaning water is added to the washing barrel. By turning on the first motor, the screw rod drives the moving rod to slide in the vertical plate, and then the stirring rod enters the washing barrel, and then the second motor is turned on to rotate the stirring rod in the washing barrel, so that the highland barley seeds can be washed. After the washing is completed, the first motor is turned on again to raise the stirring rod;

[0007] By turning on the third motor, the threaded rod rotates and drives the threaded block to slide in the fixed frame. At the same time, the ear plate drives the connecting rod to rise, so that the washed highland barley seeds rise with the partition so that the workers can take them and pass through the through grooves in the partition. The through grooves are smaller than the highland barley seeds, so that water and washed dust can be filtered and fall into the filter frame. The dust then rises with the partition through the support rod, so that the sludge can be processed, avoiding the sludge from being discharged and polluting the working environment, and preventing the sludge from being in the washing bucket, which reduces the subsequent cleaning of the workers.

[0008] By turning on the water pump, the sewage in the washing bucket can be discharged, and the impurities can be screened out through the filter plate, and then transported to the collection box through the delivery pipe, so that the used cleaning water can be centrally treated for subsequent repeated use, avoiding waste of water resources.

[0009] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly inserted in the washing bucket, a filter plate is fixedly provided in the water outlet pipe, a water pump is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, a collecting box is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the collecting box and the water pump.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base plate, a moving rod is slidably provided inside the vertical plate, a second motor is installed on the top surface of the moving rod, a stirring rod is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor, a first motor is installed on the top surface of the vertical plate, a screw rod is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor, and the moving rod is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the washed highland barley seeds rise with the partition so that the workers can take them and pass through the through grooves opened in the partition to filter the water and the washed dust. The dust falls into the filter frame, and then the sludge can be processed to avoid the discharge of sludge and pollution to the working environment. It also prevents the sludge from being in the washing bucket, reducing the subsequent cleaning work of the workers.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the sewage in the washing barrel is discharged by turning on the water pump, and the impurities can be screened out through the filter plate, and then transported to the collection box through the delivery pipe, so that the used cleaning water can be centrally processed for subsequent repeated use, avoiding waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the washing bucket of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 11. vertical plate; 12. first motor; 13. screw rod; 14. moving rod; 15. second motor; 16. stirring rod; 2. washing bucket; 21. water outlet pipe; 22. filter plate; 23. fixed frame; 24. third motor; 25. threaded rod; 26. threaded block; 27. ear plate; 28. connecting rod; 281. support rod; 29. ​​partition; 291. filter frame; 3. collecting box; 31. water pump; 32. delivery pipe; 33. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a washing device for rough processing of highland barley, comprising a bottom plate 1, a washing bucket 2 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a partition 29 is slidably provided in the washing bucket 2, a fixed frame 23 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a threaded block 26 is slidably provided in the fixed frame 23, an ear plate 27 is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded block 26, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the ear plate 27, the connecting rod 28 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the partition 29, a third motor 24 is installed on the top surface of the fixed frame 23, a threaded rod 25 is fixedly provided on the output end of the third motor 24, the threaded block 26 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 25, a support rod 281 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the partition 29, a filter frame 291 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the support rod 281, and the filter frame 291 is slidably provided in the washing bucket 2, The number of the three motors 24 is two, and the two third motors 24 are synchronous motors. By turning on the third motor 24, the threaded rod 25 rotates and drives the threaded block 26 to slide in the fixed frame 23. At the same time, the ear plate 27 drives the connecting rod 28 to rise, so that the washed barley seeds follow the partition 29 to rise, so that the staff can take them and pass through the through groove opened in the partition 29. The through groove opened is smaller than the barley seeds, so that the water and the washed dust can be filtered, and the dust falls into the filter frame 291. The filter frame 291 can filter the washing water, and then follow the partition 29 to rise through the support rod 281, so that the sludge can be processed to avoid sludge discharge and pollution to the working environment, and to avoid sludge in the washing bucket 2, which reduces the subsequent cleaning of the workers.

[0021] A water outlet pipe 21 is fixedly inserted in the washing bucket 2, a filter plate 22 is fixed in the water outlet pipe 21, a water pump 31 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a connecting pipe 33 is fixed on the outer surface of the water pump 31, the other end of the connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 21, a collecting box 3 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and a delivery pipe 32 is fixedly connected between the collecting box 3 and the water pump 31.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the sewage in the washing bucket 2 is discharged by turning on the water pump 31, and the impurities can be screened out through the filter plate 22, and then transported to the collection box 3 through the delivery pipe 32, so that the used cleaning water can be centrally processed for subsequent repeated use, avoiding waste of water resources.

[0023] A vertical plate 11 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and a moving rod 14 is slidably provided inside the vertical plate 11. A second motor 15 is installed on the top surface of the moving rod 14, and a stirring rod 16 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 15. A first motor 12 is installed on the top surface of the vertical plate 11, and a screw rod 13 is fixed on the output end of the first motor 12. The moving rod 14 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 13.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, by turning on the first motor 12, the screw rod 13 drives the moving rod 14 to slide in the vertical plate 11, and then the stirring rod 16 enters the washing barrel 2, and then the second motor 15 is turned on, so that the stirring rod 16 rotates in the washing barrel 2, and then the barley seeds can be washed. After the washing is completed, the first motor 12 is turned on again to raise the stirring rod 16.

[0025] Working principle: First, put the highland barley seeds that need to be washed into the washing bucket 2, then add washing water into the washing bucket 2, turn on the first motor 12, so that the screw rod 13 drives the moving rod 14 to slide in the vertical plate 11, and then the stirring rod 16 enters the washing bucket 2, and then turn on the second motor 15, so that the stirring rod 16 rotates in the washing bucket 2, and then the highland barley seeds can be washed. After the washing is completed, turn on the first motor 12 again to raise the stirring rod 16;

[0026] By turning on the third motor 24, the threaded rod 25 rotates and drives the threaded block 26 to slide in the fixed frame 23. At the same time, the ear plate 27 drives the connecting rod 28 to rise, so that the washed highland barley seeds follow the partition 29 to rise so that the staff can take them and pass through the through groove opened in the partition 29. The through groove opened is smaller than the highland barley seeds, so that the water and the washed dust can be filtered. The dust falls into the filter frame 291 and then rises with the partition 29 through the support rod 281, so that the sludge can be processed, avoiding the sludge from being discharged and polluting the working environment, and preventing the sludge from being in the washing bucket 2, reducing the subsequent cleaning of the workers;

[0027] By turning on the water pump 31, the sewage in the washing bucket 2 is discharged, and the impurities can be screened out through the filter plate 22, and then transported to the collection box 3 through the delivery pipe 32, so that the used cleaning water can be centrally processed for subsequent repeated use, avoiding waste of water resources.

[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A washing device for rough processing of highland barley, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A washing bucket (2) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a partition (29) is slidably provided in the washing bucket (2), a fixing frame (23) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a threaded block (26) is slidably provided in the fixing frame (23), an ear plate (27) is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded block (26), a connecting rod (28) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the ear plate (27), the connecting rod (28) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the partition (29), and a third motor is installed on the top surface of the fixing frame (23). (24), a threaded rod (25) is fixedly provided at the output end of the third motor (24), the threaded block (26) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (25), a support rod (281) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the partition (29), a filter frame (291) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the support rod (281), the filter frame (291) is slidably provided in the washing bucket (2), a water outlet pipe (21) is fixedly inserted in the washing bucket (2), and a filter plate (22) is fixedly provided in the water outlet pipe (21).

2. The washing device for rough processing of highland barley according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (31) is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a connecting pipe (33) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the water pump (31), and the other end of the connecting pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (21).

3. A washing device for rough processing of highland barley as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A collection box (3) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a delivery pipe (32) is fixedly connected between the collection box (3) and the water pump (31).

4. The washing device for rough processing of highland barley according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (11) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a moving rod (14) is slidably provided inside the vertical plate (11), a second motor (15) is installed on the top surface of the moving rod (14), and a stirring rod (16) is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor (15).

5. A washing device for rough processing of highland barley as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A first motor (12) is installed on the top surface of the vertical plate (11), a screw rod (13) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (12), and the moving rod (14) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (13).

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