Muck conveying device facilitating manual feeding for TBM

Abstract

The utility model relates to a muck conveying device facilitating manual feeding for a TBM, and belongs to the technical field of TBM tunneling construction. The device mainly comprises a conveying device, stand columns, telescopic devices and connecting columns. The tail end of the conveying device is hinged to the shield tunneling machine trailer, the tail end of the conveying device is in butt joint with the muck conveying belt, the stand columns are installed on the two sides of the conveying device, the tops of the stand columns are connected with the bottom of the telescopic device, and the top of the telescopic device is installed at the bottom of the shield tunneling machine trailer through the connecting column. The conveying device comprises a first cross beam frame, a second cross beam frame, side plates and a conveying belt; the telescopic device comprises a double-thread sleeve, a right thread screw rod and a left thread screw rod; the height of the position of the conveying device is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic device, residue soil accumulated at the bottom can be conveniently cleaned, meanwhile, workers can conveniently place the residue soil on the conveying device, the labor intensity of the workers is effectively reduced, and the tunneling construction efficiency of tunnel construction is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of TBM excavation construction, and particularly relates to a slag conveying device for TBM which is convenient for manual loading. Background Art

[0002] The TBM tunnel boring machine is a new and advanced tunnel construction machine that mainly uses a rotary cutter to excavate, crush the surrounding rock in the tunnel, and excavate to form the entire tunnel section. During the excavation process, the TBM cannot completely load the cut debris into the soil bin. The broken debris is easily accumulated at the bottom of the tunnel under the action of gravity. At the same time, the debris will fall during transportation. If the accumulated debris after falling is not cleaned up in time, it will not only affect normal construction, but also pose a great safety hazard to surrounding construction workers. The existing method of cleaning debris is mostly manual. Due to the limitation of manual working height, the debris cannot be directly loaded into the debris conveyor belt. Therefore, the method usually adopted is to manually carry the debris to the debris conveyor belt. The bottom of the tunnel is at a high distance from the debris conveyor belt, which is labor-intensive, affecting the construction progress and increasing labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problems of high labor intensity and low work efficiency in cleaning debris in the background art, the utility model provides a debris conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a slag conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading, mainly including a conveying device, a column, a telescopic device, and a connecting column; the end of the conveying device is hinged on the shield machine trailer, and the end of the conveying device is connected to the slag conveyor belt, the columns are installed on both sides of the conveying device, the top of the column is connected to the bottom of the telescopic device, and the top of the telescopic device is installed on the bottom of the shield machine trailer through the connecting column.

[0005] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a feeding section and a lifting section. The end of the feeding section is hinged to the front end of the lifting section, and the end of the lifting section is connected to the slag conveyor belt.

[0006] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a first crossbeam frame, a second crossbeam frame, side plates, and a conveyor belt. The end of the second crossbeam frame is hinged to the bottom crossbeam of the shield machine trailer, and the end of the first crossbeam frame is hinged to the front end of the second crossbeam frame. Side plates are installed on both sides of the first crossbeam frame and the second crossbeam frame. The conveyor belt is installed on the first crossbeam frame and the second crossbeam frame through a roller shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the telescopic device includes a double-threaded sleeve, a right-threaded screw rod, and a left-threaded screw rod; the upper and lower ends of the double-threaded sleeve are respectively provided with a right-handed internal thread and a left-handed internal thread, and the two ends of the double-threaded sleeve are respectively threadedly connected to the right-threaded screw rod and the left-threaded screw rod, and the right-threaded screw rod and the left-threaded screw rod are respectively hinged to the column and the connecting column.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a slag conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading. The conveying device is installed at the bottom of the trailer through a connecting column and a telescopic device. The conveying device can be raised or lowered by adjusting the telescopic structure. In the process of cleaning the slag accumulated at the bottom, the staff only needs to adjust the height of the conveying device according to the specific situation, and then shovel the slag onto the conveyor belt, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the excavation efficiency of the tunnel construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main axis measurement three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic device in the utility model.

[0011] In the figure: 1. Conveying device; 11. Loading section; 12. Lifting section; 101. First crossbeam frame; 102. Second crossbeam frame; 103. Side plate; 104. Conveyor belt; 2. Vertical column; 3. Telescopic device; 301. Double-threaded sleeve; 302. Right-threaded screw rod; 303. Left-threaded screw rod; 4. Connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0013] The utility model discloses a slag conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading. The slag conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading mainly comprises a conveying device 1, a column 2, a telescopic device 3, and a connecting column 4. The end of the conveying device 1 is hinged on the shield machine trailer, and the end of the conveying device 1 is connected to the slag conveyor belt. The column 2 is installed on both sides of the conveying device 1, the top of the column 2 is connected to the bottom of the telescopic device 3, and the top of the telescopic device 3 is installed at the bottom of the shield machine trailer through the connecting column 4. The conveying device is installed at the bottom of the trailer through the connecting column 4 and the telescopic device 3, and the telescopic device 3 can be adjusted to achieve the rise or fall of the conveying device 1. In the process of cleaning the slag accumulated at the bottom, the staff only needs to adjust the height of the conveying device 1 according to the specific situation, and then shovel the slag onto the conveyor belt 104, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the excavation construction efficiency of the tunnel construction.

[0014] The conveying device 1 includes a feeding section 11 and a lifting section 12. The end of the feeding section 11 is hinged to the front end of the lifting section 12, and the end of the lifting section 12 is connected to the slag conveyor belt; the hinged structure allows the feeding section 11 and the lifting section 12 to rotate relative to each other when bearing load. During the slag cleaning process, the telescopic device 3 can be adjusted to make the feeding section 11 horizontal and as close to the ground as possible, reducing the intensity of manual labor and meeting the needs of multiple people loading at the same time.

[0015] The conveying device 1 includes a first crossbeam frame 101, a second crossbeam frame 102, a side plate 103, and a conveyor belt 104. The end of the second crossbeam frame 102 is hinged to the bottom crossbeam of the shield machine trailer, and the end of the first crossbeam frame 101 is hinged to the front end of the second crossbeam frame 102. Side plates 103 are installed on both sides of the first crossbeam frame 101 and the second crossbeam frame 102. The conveyor belt 104 is installed on the first crossbeam frame 101 and the second crossbeam frame 102 through a roller shaft; the angle adjustment of the conveying device 1 is met by the hinge of the first crossbeam frame 101 and the second crossbeam frame 102, the structure is simple, and the equipment operation is reliable.

[0016] The telescopic device 3 includes a double-threaded sleeve 301, a right-threaded screw rod 302, and a left-threaded screw rod 303; the upper and lower ends of the double-threaded sleeve 301 are respectively provided with a right-handed internal thread and a left-handed internal thread, and the two ends of the double-threaded sleeve 301 are respectively threadedly connected to the right-threaded screw rod 302 and the left-threaded screw rod 303, and the right-threaded screw rod 302 and the left-threaded screw rod 303 are respectively hinged to the column 2 and the connecting column 4; the left-threaded screw rod 303 and the right-threaded screw rod 302 interact with the threads of the double-threaded sleeve 301 respectively. During adjustment, the double-threaded sleeve 301 is rotated, and the right-threaded screw rod 302 and the left-threaded screw rod 303 are extended or retracted at the same time to achieve telescopic effect, thereby driving the conveying device 1 to descend or ascend; in the process of cleaning up the slag, this structure can reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve construction efficiency.

[0017] Working process: During the TBM excavation process, workers can adjust the height of the conveying device 1 according to the needs of the working environment to prevent the conveying device 1 from interfering with the TBM excavation work. When cleaning the debris, the double-threaded casing 301 can be rotated, and the left-threaded screw rod 303 and the right-threaded screw rod 302 can be extended at the same time, thereby lowering the conveying device 1, making it easier to manually shovel the debris into the conveying device 1. The utility model can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the excavation efficiency of tunnel construction.

[0018] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading, characterized by: The invention comprises a conveying device (1), a column (2), a telescopic device (3), and a connecting column (4); the end of the conveying device (1) is hinged on the shield machine trailer, the end of the conveying device (1) is connected to the slag conveyor belt, the columns (2) are installed on both sides of the conveying device (1), the top of the column (2) is connected to the bottom of the telescopic device (3), and the top of the telescopic device (3) is installed on the bottom of the shield machine trailer through the connecting column (4).

2. The soil conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (1) comprises a feeding section (11) and a lifting section (12). The end of the feeding section (11) is hinged to the front end of the lifting section (12), and the end of the lifting section (12) is connected to the slag conveyor belt.

3. A soil conveying device for TBM that facilitates manual loading according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The conveying device (1) includes a first crossbeam frame (101), a second crossbeam frame (102), a side plate (103), and a conveyor belt (104). The end of the second crossbeam frame (102) is hinged to the bottom crossbeam of the shield machine trailer, and the end of the first crossbeam frame (101) is hinged to the front end of the second crossbeam frame (102). Side plates (103) are installed on both sides of the first crossbeam frame (101) and the second crossbeam frame (102). The conveyor belt (104) is installed on the first crossbeam frame (101) and the second crossbeam frame (102) through a roller shaft.

4. The soil conveying device for TBM that is convenient for manual loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic device (3) comprises a double-threaded sleeve (301), a right-threaded screw rod (302), and a left-threaded screw rod (303); the upper and lower ends of the double-threaded sleeve (301) are respectively provided with a right-handed internal thread and a left-handed internal thread; the two ends of the double-threaded sleeve (301) are respectively threadedly connected to the right-threaded screw rod (302) and the left-threaded screw rod (303); the right-threaded screw rod (302) and the left-threaded screw rod (303) are respectively hinged to the column (2) and the connecting column (4).

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